Merge pull request '[graph indexing] sets spark memoryOverhead in the join operations to the same value used for the memory executor' (#426) from provision_memoryOverhead into master

Reviewed-on: #426

.gitignore

@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ spark-warehouse
 /**/*.log
 /**/.factorypath
 /**/.scalafmt.conf
+/.java-version

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+Openness, transparency and our community-driven participatory approach guide us in our day-to-day interactions and decision-making. Our open source projects are no exception. Trust, respect, collaboration and transparency are core values we believe should live and breathe within our projects. Our community welcomes participants from around the world with different experiences, unique perspectives, and great ideas to share.
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+- Using welcoming and inclusive language
+- Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+- Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+- Attempting collaboration before conflict
+- Focusing on what is best for the community
+- Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+- Violence, threats of violence, or inciting others to commit self-harm
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+- Trolling, intentionally spreading misinformation, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+- Abuse of the reporting process to intentionally harass or exclude others
+- Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behavior
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/), [version 1.4](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html).

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Contributing to D-Net Hadoop
+
+:+1::tada: First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! :tada::+1:
+
+This project and everyone participating in it is governed by our [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior to [dnet-team@isti.cnr.it](mailto:dnet-team@isti.cnr.it).
+
+The following is a set of guidelines for contributing to this project and its packages. These are mostly guidelines, not rules, which applies to this project as a while, including all its sub-modules. 
+Use your best judgment, and feel free to propose changes to this document in a pull request.
+
+All contributions are welcome, all contributions will be considered to be contributed under the [project license](LICENSE.md).

README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,133 @@
 # dnet-hadoop
-Dnet-hadoop is the project that defined all the OOZIE workflows for the OpenAIRE Graph construction, processing, provisioning.
+
+Dnet-hadoop is the project that defined all the [OOZIE workflows](https://oozie.apache.org/) for the OpenAIRE Graph construction, processing, provisioning.
+
+This project adheres to the Contributor Covenant [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior to [dnet-team@isti.cnr.it](mailto:dnet-team@isti.cnr.it).
+
+This project is licensed under the [AGPL v3 or later version](#LICENSE.md).
+
+How to build, package and run oozie workflows
+====================
+
+Oozie-installer is a utility allowing building, uploading and running oozie workflows. In practice, it creates a `*.tar.gz` 
+package that contains resources that define a workflow and some helper scripts.
+
+This module is automatically executed when running:
+
+`mvn package -Poozie-package -Dworkflow.source.dir=classpath/to/parent/directory/of/oozie_app`
+
+on module having set:
+
+```
+<parent>
+    <groupId>eu.dnetlib.dhp</groupId>
+    <artifactId>dhp-workflows</artifactId>
+</parent>
+```
+
+in `pom.xml` file. `oozie-package` profile initializes oozie workflow packaging, `workflow.source.dir` property points to 
+a workflow (notice: this is not a relative path but a classpath to directory usually holding `oozie_app` subdirectory).
+
+The outcome of this packaging is `oozie-package.tar.gz` file containing inside all the resources required to run Oozie workflow:
+
+- jar packages
+- workflow definitions
+- job properties
+- maintenance scripts
+
+Required properties
+====================
+
+In order to include proper workflow within package, `workflow.source.dir` property has to be set. It could be provided 
+by setting `-Dworkflow.source.dir=some/job/dir` maven parameter.
+
+In oder to define full set of cluster environment properties one should create `~/.dhp/application.properties` file with 
+the following properties:
+
+- `dhp.hadoop.frontend.user.name` - your user name on hadoop cluster and frontend machine
+- `dhp.hadoop.frontend.host.name` - frontend host name
+- `dhp.hadoop.frontend.temp.dir` - frontend directory for temporary files
+- `dhp.hadoop.frontend.port.ssh` - frontend machine ssh port
+- `oozieServiceLoc` - oozie service location required by run_workflow.sh script executing oozie job
+- `nameNode` - name node address
+- `jobTracker` - job tracker address
+- `oozie.execution.log.file.location` - location of file that will be created when executing oozie job, it contains output 
+produced by `run_workflow.sh` script (needed to obtain oozie job id)
+- `maven.executable` - mvn command location, requires parameterization due to a different setup of CI cluster
+- `sparkDriverMemory` - amount of memory assigned to spark jobs driver
+- `sparkExecutorMemory` - amount of memory assigned to spark jobs executors
+- `sparkExecutorCores` - number of cores assigned to spark jobs executors
+
+All values will be overriden with the ones from `job.properties` and eventually `job-override.properties` stored in module's 
+main folder.
+
+When overriding properties from `job.properties`, `job-override.properties` file can be created in main module directory 
+(the one containing `pom.xml` file) and define all new properties which will override existing properties. 
+One can provide those properties one by one as command line `-D` arguments.
+
+Properties overriding order is the following:
+
+1. `pom.xml` defined properties (located in the project root dir)
+2. `~/.dhp/application.properties` defined properties
+3. `${workflow.source.dir}/job.properties`
+4. `job-override.properties` (located in the project root dir)
+5. `maven -Dparam=value`
+
+where the maven `-Dparam` property is overriding all the other ones.
+
+Workflow definition requirements
+====================
+
+`workflow.source.dir` property should point to the following directory structure:
+
+	[${workflow.source.dir}]
+		|
+		|-job.properties (optional)
+		|
+		\-[oozie_app]
+			|
+			\-workflow.xml
+
+This property can be set using maven `-D` switch.
+
+`[oozie_app]` is the default directory name however it can be set to any value as soon as `oozieAppDir` property is 
+provided with directory name as value.
+
+Sub-workflows are supported as well and sub-workflow directories should be nested within `[oozie_app]` directory.
+
+Creating oozie installer step-by-step
+=====================================
+
+Automated oozie-installer steps are the following:
+
+1. creating jar packages:  `*.jar` and `*tests.jar` along with copying all dependencies in `target/dependencies`
+2. reading properties from maven, `~/.dhp/application.properties`, `job.properties`, `job-override.properties`
+3. invoking priming mechanism linking resources from import.txt file (currently resolving subworkflow resources)
+4. assembling shell scripts for preparing Hadoop filesystem, uploading Oozie application and starting workflow
+5. copying whole `${workflow.source.dir}` content to `target/${oozie.package.file.name}`
+6. generating updated `job.properties` file in `target/${oozie.package.file.name}` based on maven, 
+`~/.dhp/application.properties`, `job.properties` and `job-override.properties`
+7. creating `lib` directory (or multiple directories for sub-workflows for each nested directory) and copying jar packages 
+created at step (1) to each one of them
+8. bundling whole `${oozie.package.file.name}` directory into single tar.gz package
+
+Uploading oozie package and running workflow on cluster
+=======================================================
+
+In order to simplify deployment and execution process two dedicated profiles were introduced:
+
+- `deploy`
+- `run`
+
+to be used along with `oozie-package` profile e.g. by providing `-Poozie-package,deploy,run` maven parameters.
+
+The `deploy` profile supplements packaging process with:
+1) uploading oozie-package via scp to `/home/${user.name}/oozie-packages` directory on `${dhp.hadoop.frontend.host.name}` machine
+2) extracting uploaded package
+3) uploading oozie content to hadoop cluster HDFS location defined in `oozie.wf.application.path` property (generated dynamically by maven build process, based on `${dhp.hadoop.frontend.user.name}` and `workflow.source.dir` properties)
+
+The `run` profile introduces:
+1) executing oozie application uploaded to HDFS cluster using `deploy` command. Triggers `run_workflow.sh` script providing runtime properties defined in `job.properties` file.
+
+Notice: ssh access to frontend machine has to be configured on system level and it is preferable to set key-based authentication in order to simplify remote operations.

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/Constants.java

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ public class Constants {
 	public static final String RETRY_DELAY = "retryDelay";
 	public static final String CONNECT_TIMEOUT = "connectTimeOut";
 	public static final String READ_TIMEOUT = "readTimeOut";
+	public static final String REQUEST_METHOD = "requestMethod";
 	public static final String FROM_DATE_OVERRIDE = "fromDateOverride";
 	public static final String UNTIL_DATE_OVERRIDE = "untilDateOverride";
 

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/InputStreamRequestBody.java

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-
-import okhttp3.MediaType;
-import okhttp3.RequestBody;
-import okhttp3.internal.Util;
-import okio.BufferedSink;
-import okio.Okio;
-import okio.Source;
-
-public class InputStreamRequestBody extends RequestBody {
-
-	private final InputStream inputStream;
-	private final MediaType mediaType;
-	private final long lenght;
-
-	public static RequestBody create(final MediaType mediaType, final InputStream inputStream, final long len) {
-
-		return new InputStreamRequestBody(inputStream, mediaType, len);
-	}
-
-	private InputStreamRequestBody(InputStream inputStream, MediaType mediaType, long len) {
-		this.inputStream = inputStream;
-		this.mediaType = mediaType;
-		this.lenght = len;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public MediaType contentType() {
-		return mediaType;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public long contentLength() {
-
-		return lenght;
-
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
-		Source source = null;
-		try {
-			source = Okio.source(inputStream);
-			sink.writeAll(source);
-		} finally {
-			Util.closeQuietly(source);
-		}
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/MissingConceptDoiException.java

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api;
-
-public class MissingConceptDoiException extends Throwable {
-	public MissingConceptDoiException(String message) {
-		super(message);
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/ZenodoAPIClient.java

@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api;
-
-import java.io.*;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-
-import com.google.gson.Gson;
-
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo.ZenodoModel;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo.ZenodoModelList;
-import okhttp3.*;
-
-public class ZenodoAPIClient implements Serializable {
-
-	String urlString;
-	String bucket;
-
-	String deposition_id;
-	String access_token;
-
-	public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
-
-	private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_ZIP = MediaType.parse("application/zip");
-
-	public String getUrlString() {
-		return urlString;
-	}
-
-	public void setUrlString(String urlString) {
-		this.urlString = urlString;
-	}
-
-	public String getBucket() {
-		return bucket;
-	}
-
-	public void setBucket(String bucket) {
-		this.bucket = bucket;
-	}
-
-	public void setDeposition_id(String deposition_id) {
-		this.deposition_id = deposition_id;
-	}
-
-	public ZenodoAPIClient(String urlString, String access_token) {
-
-		this.urlString = urlString;
-		this.access_token = access_token;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Brand new deposition in Zenodo. It sets the deposition_id and the bucket where to store the files to upload
-	 *
-	 * @return response code
-	 * @throws IOException
-	 */
-	public int newDeposition() throws IOException {
-		String json = "{}";
-
-		URL url = new URL(urlString);
-		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + access_token);
-		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
-		conn.setDoOutput(true);
-		try (OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream()) {
-			byte[] input = json.getBytes("utf-8");
-			os.write(input, 0, input.length);
-		}
-
-		String body = getBody(conn);
-
-		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
-		conn.disconnect();
-
-		if (!checkOKStatus(responseCode))
-			throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + responseCode + body);
-
-		ZenodoModel newSubmission = new Gson().fromJson(body, ZenodoModel.class);
-		this.bucket = newSubmission.getLinks().getBucket();
-		this.deposition_id = newSubmission.getId();
-
-		return responseCode;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Upload files in Zenodo.
-	 *
-	 * @param is the inputStream for the file to upload
-	 * @param file_name the name of the file as it will appear on Zenodo
-	 * @return the response code
-	 */
-	public int uploadIS(InputStream is, String file_name) throws IOException {
-
-		URL url = new URL(bucket + "/" + file_name);
-		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/zip");
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + access_token);
-		conn.setDoOutput(true);
-		conn.setRequestMethod("PUT");
-
-		byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
-		int length;
-		try (OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream()) {
-			while ((length = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
-				os.write(buf, 0, length);
-			}
-
-		}
-		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
-		if (!checkOKStatus(responseCode)) {
-			throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + responseCode + getBody(conn));
-		}
-
-		return responseCode;
-	}
-
-	@NotNull
-	private String getBody(HttpURLConnection conn) throws IOException {
-		String body = "{}";
-		try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
-			new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"))) {
-			StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
-			String responseLine = null;
-			while ((responseLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
-				response.append(responseLine.trim());
-			}
-
-			body = response.toString();
-
-		}
-		return body;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Associates metadata information to the current deposition
-	 *
-	 * @param metadata the metadata
-	 * @return response code
-	 * @throws IOException
-	 */
-	public int sendMretadata(String metadata) throws IOException {
-
-		URL url = new URL(urlString + "/" + deposition_id);
-		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + access_token);
-		conn.setDoOutput(true);
-		conn.setRequestMethod("PUT");
-
-		try (OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream()) {
-			byte[] input = metadata.getBytes("utf-8");
-			os.write(input, 0, input.length);
-
-		}
-
-		final int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
-		conn.disconnect();
-		if (!checkOKStatus(responseCode))
-			throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + responseCode + getBody(conn));
-
-		return responseCode;
-
-	}
-
-	private boolean checkOKStatus(int responseCode) {
-
-		if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK != responseCode ||
-			HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED != responseCode)
-			return true;
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * To publish the current deposition. It works for both new deposition or new version of an old deposition
-	 *
-	 * @return response code
-	 * @throws IOException
-	 */
-	@Deprecated
-	public int publish() throws IOException {
-
-		String json = "{}";
-
-		OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(600, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
-
-		RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(json, MEDIA_TYPE_JSON);
-
-		Request request = new Request.Builder()
-			.url(urlString + "/" + deposition_id + "/actions/publish")
-			.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + access_token)
-			.post(body)
-			.build();
-
-		try (Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
-
-			if (!response.isSuccessful())
-				throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response + response.body().string());
-
-			return response.code();
-
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * To create a new version of an already published deposition. It sets the deposition_id and the bucket to be used
-	 * for the new version.
-	 *
-	 * @param concept_rec_id the concept record id of the deposition for which to create a new version. It is the last
-	 *            part of the url for the DOI Zenodo suggests to use to cite all versions: DOI: 10.xxx/zenodo.656930
-	 *            concept_rec_id = 656930
-	 * @return response code
-	 * @throws IOException
-	 * @throws MissingConceptDoiException
-	 */
-	public int newVersion(String concept_rec_id) throws IOException, MissingConceptDoiException {
-		setDepositionId(concept_rec_id, 1);
-		String json = "{}";
-
-		URL url = new URL(urlString + "/" + deposition_id + "/actions/newversion");
-		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + access_token);
-		conn.setDoOutput(true);
-		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
-
-		try (OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream()) {
-			byte[] input = json.getBytes("utf-8");
-			os.write(input, 0, input.length);
-
-		}
-
-		String body = getBody(conn);
-
-		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
-
-		conn.disconnect();
-		if (!checkOKStatus(responseCode))
-			throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + responseCode + body);
-
-		ZenodoModel zenodoModel = new Gson().fromJson(body, ZenodoModel.class);
-		String latest_draft = zenodoModel.getLinks().getLatest_draft();
-		deposition_id = latest_draft.substring(latest_draft.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
-		bucket = getBucket(latest_draft);
-
-		return responseCode;
-
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * To finish uploading a version or new deposition not published
-	 * It sets the deposition_id and the bucket to be used
-	 *
-	 *
-	 * @param deposition_id the deposition id of the not yet published upload
-	 *            concept_rec_id = 656930
-	 * @return response code
-	 * @throws IOException
-	 * @throws MissingConceptDoiException
-	 */
-	public int uploadOpenDeposition(String deposition_id) throws IOException, MissingConceptDoiException {
-
-		this.deposition_id = deposition_id;
-
-		String json = "{}";
-
-		URL url = new URL(urlString + "/" + deposition_id);
-		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + access_token);
-		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
-		conn.setDoOutput(true);
-		try (OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream()) {
-			byte[] input = json.getBytes("utf-8");
-			os.write(input, 0, input.length);
-		}
-
-		String body = getBody(conn);
-
-		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
-		conn.disconnect();
-
-		if (!checkOKStatus(responseCode))
-			throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + responseCode + body);
-
-		ZenodoModel zenodoModel = new Gson().fromJson(body, ZenodoModel.class);
-		bucket = zenodoModel.getLinks().getBucket();
-
-		return responseCode;
-
-	}
-
-	private void setDepositionId(String concept_rec_id, Integer page) throws IOException, MissingConceptDoiException {
-
-		ZenodoModelList zenodoModelList = new Gson()
-			.fromJson(getPrevDepositions(String.valueOf(page)), ZenodoModelList.class);
-
-		for (ZenodoModel zm : zenodoModelList) {
-			if (zm.getConceptrecid().equals(concept_rec_id)) {
-				deposition_id = zm.getId();
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-		if (zenodoModelList.size() == 0)
-			throw new MissingConceptDoiException(
-				"The concept record id specified was missing in the list of depositions");
-		setDepositionId(concept_rec_id, page + 1);
-
-	}
-
-	private String getPrevDepositions(String page) throws IOException {
-
-		HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = HttpUrl.parse(urlString).newBuilder();
-		urlBuilder.addQueryParameter("page", page);
-
-		URL url = new URL(urlBuilder.build().toString());
-		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + access_token);
-		conn.setDoOutput(true);
-		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
-
-		String body = getBody(conn);
-
-		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
-
-		conn.disconnect();
-		if (!checkOKStatus(responseCode))
-			throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + responseCode + body);
-
-		return body;
-
-	}
-
-	private String getBucket(String inputUurl) throws IOException {
-
-		URL url = new URL(inputUurl);
-		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
-		conn.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + access_token);
-		conn.setDoOutput(true);
-		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
-
-		String body = getBody(conn);
-
-		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
-
-		conn.disconnect();
-		if (!checkOKStatus(responseCode))
-			throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + responseCode + body);
-
-		ZenodoModel zenodoModel = new Gson().fromJson(body, ZenodoModel.class);
-
-		return zenodoModel.getLinks().getBucket();
-
-	}
-
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/context/CategorySummary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.context;
+
+public class CategorySummary {
+
+	private String id;
+
+	private String label;
+
+	private boolean hasConcept;
+
+	public String getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public String getLabel() {
+		return label;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isHasConcept() {
+		return hasConcept;
+	}
+
+	public CategorySummary setId(final String id) {
+		this.id = id;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public CategorySummary setLabel(final String label) {
+		this.label = label;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public CategorySummary setHasConcept(final boolean hasConcept) {
+		this.hasConcept = hasConcept;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/context/CategorySummaryList.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.context;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class CategorySummaryList extends ArrayList<CategorySummary> {
+}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/context/ConceptSummary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.context;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class ConceptSummary {
+
+	private String id;
+
+	private String label;
+
+	public boolean hasSubConcept;
+
+	private List<ConceptSummary> concepts;
+
+	public String getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public String getLabel() {
+		return label;
+	}
+
+	public List<ConceptSummary> getConcepts() {
+		return concepts;
+	}
+
+	public ConceptSummary setId(final String id) {
+		this.id = id;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ConceptSummary setLabel(final String label) {
+		this.label = label;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isHasSubConcept() {
+		return hasSubConcept;
+	}
+
+	public ConceptSummary setHasSubConcept(final boolean hasSubConcept) {
+		this.hasSubConcept = hasSubConcept;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ConceptSummary setConcept(final List<ConceptSummary> concepts) {
+		this.concepts = concepts;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/context/ConceptSummaryList.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.context;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class ConceptSummaryList extends ArrayList<ConceptSummary> {
+}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/context/ContextSummary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.context;
+
+public class ContextSummary {
+
+	private String id;
+
+	private String label;
+
+	private String type;
+
+	private String status;
+
+	public String getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public String getLabel() {
+		return label;
+	}
+
+	public String getType() {
+		return type;
+	}
+
+	public String getStatus() {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	public ContextSummary setId(final String id) {
+		this.id = id;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ContextSummary setLabel(final String label) {
+		this.label = label;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ContextSummary setType(final String type) {
+		this.type = type;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	public ContextSummary setStatus(final String status) {
+		this.status = status;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/context/ContextSummaryList.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.context;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class ContextSummaryList extends ArrayList<ContextSummary> {
+}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/Community.java

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-public class Community {
-	private String identifier;
-
-	public String getIdentifier() {
-		return identifier;
-	}
-
-	public void setIdentifier(String identifier) {
-		this.identifier = identifier;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/Creator.java

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-public class Creator {
-	private String affiliation;
-	private String name;
-	private String orcid;
-
-	public String getAffiliation() {
-		return affiliation;
-	}
-
-	public void setAffiliation(String affiliation) {
-		this.affiliation = affiliation;
-	}
-
-	public String getName() {
-		return name;
-	}
-
-	public void setName(String name) {
-		this.name = name;
-	}
-
-	public String getOrcid() {
-		return orcid;
-	}
-
-	public void setOrcid(String orcid) {
-		this.orcid = orcid;
-	}
-
-	public static Creator newInstance(String name, String affiliation, String orcid) {
-		Creator c = new Creator();
-		if (name != null) {
-			c.name = name;
-		}
-		if (affiliation != null) {
-			c.affiliation = affiliation;
-		}
-		if (orcid != null) {
-			c.orcid = orcid;
-		}
-
-		return c;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/File.java

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-
-public class File implements Serializable {
-	private String checksum;
-	private String filename;
-	private long filesize;
-	private String id;
-
-	public String getChecksum() {
-		return checksum;
-	}
-
-	public void setChecksum(String checksum) {
-		this.checksum = checksum;
-	}
-
-	public String getFilename() {
-		return filename;
-	}
-
-	public void setFilename(String filename) {
-		this.filename = filename;
-	}
-
-	public long getFilesize() {
-		return filesize;
-	}
-
-	public void setFilesize(long filesize) {
-		this.filesize = filesize;
-	}
-
-	public String getId() {
-		return id;
-	}
-
-	public void setId(String id) {
-		this.id = id;
-	}
-
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/Grant.java

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-
-public class Grant implements Serializable {
-	private String id;
-
-	public String getId() {
-		return id;
-	}
-
-	public void setId(String id) {
-		this.id = id;
-	}
-
-	public static Grant newInstance(String id) {
-		Grant g = new Grant();
-		g.id = id;
-
-		return g;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/Links.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-
-public class Links implements Serializable {
-
-	private String bucket;
-
-	private String discard;
-
-	private String edit;
-	private String files;
-	private String html;
-	private String latest_draft;
-	private String latest_draft_html;
-	private String publish;
-
-	private String self;
-
-	public String getBucket() {
-		return bucket;
-	}
-
-	public void setBucket(String bucket) {
-		this.bucket = bucket;
-	}
-
-	public String getDiscard() {
-		return discard;
-	}
-
-	public void setDiscard(String discard) {
-		this.discard = discard;
-	}
-
-	public String getEdit() {
-		return edit;
-	}
-
-	public void setEdit(String edit) {
-		this.edit = edit;
-	}
-
-	public String getFiles() {
-		return files;
-	}
-
-	public void setFiles(String files) {
-		this.files = files;
-	}
-
-	public String getHtml() {
-		return html;
-	}
-
-	public void setHtml(String html) {
-		this.html = html;
-	}
-
-	public String getLatest_draft() {
-		return latest_draft;
-	}
-
-	public void setLatest_draft(String latest_draft) {
-		this.latest_draft = latest_draft;
-	}
-
-	public String getLatest_draft_html() {
-		return latest_draft_html;
-	}
-
-	public void setLatest_draft_html(String latest_draft_html) {
-		this.latest_draft_html = latest_draft_html;
-	}
-
-	public String getPublish() {
-		return publish;
-	}
-
-	public void setPublish(String publish) {
-		this.publish = publish;
-	}
-
-	public String getSelf() {
-		return self;
-	}
-
-	public void setSelf(String self) {
-		this.self = self;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/Metadata.java

@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class Metadata implements Serializable {
-
-	private String access_right;
-	private List<Community> communities;
-	private List<Creator> creators;
-	private String description;
-	private String doi;
-	private List<Grant> grants;
-	private List<String> keywords;
-	private String language;
-	private String license;
-	private PrereserveDoi prereserve_doi;
-	private String publication_date;
-	private List<String> references;
-	private List<RelatedIdentifier> related_identifiers;
-	private String title;
-	private String upload_type;
-	private String version;
-
-	public String getUpload_type() {
-		return upload_type;
-	}
-
-	public void setUpload_type(String upload_type) {
-		this.upload_type = upload_type;
-	}
-
-	public String getVersion() {
-		return version;
-	}
-
-	public void setVersion(String version) {
-		this.version = version;
-	}
-
-	public String getAccess_right() {
-		return access_right;
-	}
-
-	public void setAccess_right(String access_right) {
-		this.access_right = access_right;
-	}
-
-	public List<Community> getCommunities() {
-		return communities;
-	}
-
-	public void setCommunities(List<Community> communities) {
-		this.communities = communities;
-	}
-
-	public List<Creator> getCreators() {
-		return creators;
-	}
-
-	public void setCreators(List<Creator> creators) {
-		this.creators = creators;
-	}
-
-	public String getDescription() {
-		return description;
-	}
-
-	public void setDescription(String description) {
-		this.description = description;
-	}
-
-	public String getDoi() {
-		return doi;
-	}
-
-	public void setDoi(String doi) {
-		this.doi = doi;
-	}
-
-	public List<Grant> getGrants() {
-		return grants;
-	}
-
-	public void setGrants(List<Grant> grants) {
-		this.grants = grants;
-	}
-
-	public List<String> getKeywords() {
-		return keywords;
-	}
-
-	public void setKeywords(List<String> keywords) {
-		this.keywords = keywords;
-	}
-
-	public String getLanguage() {
-		return language;
-	}
-
-	public void setLanguage(String language) {
-		this.language = language;
-	}
-
-	public String getLicense() {
-		return license;
-	}
-
-	public void setLicense(String license) {
-		this.license = license;
-	}
-
-	public PrereserveDoi getPrereserve_doi() {
-		return prereserve_doi;
-	}
-
-	public void setPrereserve_doi(PrereserveDoi prereserve_doi) {
-		this.prereserve_doi = prereserve_doi;
-	}
-
-	public String getPublication_date() {
-		return publication_date;
-	}
-
-	public void setPublication_date(String publication_date) {
-		this.publication_date = publication_date;
-	}
-
-	public List<String> getReferences() {
-		return references;
-	}
-
-	public void setReferences(List<String> references) {
-		this.references = references;
-	}
-
-	public List<RelatedIdentifier> getRelated_identifiers() {
-		return related_identifiers;
-	}
-
-	public void setRelated_identifiers(List<RelatedIdentifier> related_identifiers) {
-		this.related_identifiers = related_identifiers;
-	}
-
-	public String getTitle() {
-		return title;
-	}
-
-	public void setTitle(String title) {
-		this.title = title;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/PrereserveDoi.java

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-
-public class PrereserveDoi implements Serializable {
-	private String doi;
-	private String recid;
-
-	public String getDoi() {
-		return doi;
-	}
-
-	public void setDoi(String doi) {
-		this.doi = doi;
-	}
-
-	public String getRecid() {
-		return recid;
-	}
-
-	public void setRecid(String recid) {
-		this.recid = recid;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/RelatedIdentifier.java

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-
-public class RelatedIdentifier implements Serializable {
-	private String identifier;
-	private String relation;
-	private String resource_type;
-	private String scheme;
-
-	public String getIdentifier() {
-		return identifier;
-	}
-
-	public void setIdentifier(String identifier) {
-		this.identifier = identifier;
-	}
-
-	public String getRelation() {
-		return relation;
-	}
-
-	public void setRelation(String relation) {
-		this.relation = relation;
-	}
-
-	public String getResource_type() {
-		return resource_type;
-	}
-
-	public void setResource_type(String resource_type) {
-		this.resource_type = resource_type;
-	}
-
-	public String getScheme() {
-		return scheme;
-	}
-
-	public void setScheme(String scheme) {
-		this.scheme = scheme;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/ZenodoModel.java

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class ZenodoModel implements Serializable {
-
-	private String conceptrecid;
-	private String created;
-
-	private List<File> files;
-	private String id;
-	private Links links;
-	private Metadata metadata;
-	private String modified;
-	private String owner;
-	private String record_id;
-	private String state;
-	private boolean submitted;
-	private String title;
-
-	public String getConceptrecid() {
-		return conceptrecid;
-	}
-
-	public void setConceptrecid(String conceptrecid) {
-		this.conceptrecid = conceptrecid;
-	}
-
-	public String getCreated() {
-		return created;
-	}
-
-	public void setCreated(String created) {
-		this.created = created;
-	}
-
-	public List<File> getFiles() {
-		return files;
-	}
-
-	public void setFiles(List<File> files) {
-		this.files = files;
-	}
-
-	public String getId() {
-		return id;
-	}
-
-	public void setId(String id) {
-		this.id = id;
-	}
-
-	public Links getLinks() {
-		return links;
-	}
-
-	public void setLinks(Links links) {
-		this.links = links;
-	}
-
-	public Metadata getMetadata() {
-		return metadata;
-	}
-
-	public void setMetadata(Metadata metadata) {
-		this.metadata = metadata;
-	}
-
-	public String getModified() {
-		return modified;
-	}
-
-	public void setModified(String modified) {
-		this.modified = modified;
-	}
-
-	public String getOwner() {
-		return owner;
-	}
-
-	public void setOwner(String owner) {
-		this.owner = owner;
-	}
-
-	public String getRecord_id() {
-		return record_id;
-	}
-
-	public void setRecord_id(String record_id) {
-		this.record_id = record_id;
-	}
-
-	public String getState() {
-		return state;
-	}
-
-	public void setState(String state) {
-		this.state = state;
-	}
-
-	public boolean isSubmitted() {
-		return submitted;
-	}
-
-	public void setSubmitted(boolean submitted) {
-		this.submitted = submitted;
-	}
-
-	public String getTitle() {
-		return title;
-	}
-
-	public void setTitle(String title) {
-		this.title = title;
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/zenodo/ZenodoModelList.java

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api.zenodo;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-public class ZenodoModelList extends ArrayList<ZenodoModel> {
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/collection/HttpClientParams.java

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 
 package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.collection;
 
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
 /**
  * Bundles the http connection parameters driving the client behaviour.
  */
@@ -13,6 +16,8 @@ public class HttpClientParams {
 	public static int _connectTimeOut = 10; // seconds
 	public static int _readTimeOut = 30; // seconds
 
+	public static String _requestMethod = "GET";
+
 	/**
 	 * Maximum number of allowed retires before failing
 	 */
@@ -38,17 +43,30 @@ public class HttpClientParams {
 	 */
 	private int readTimeOut;
 
+	/**
+	 * Custom http headers
+	 */
+	private Map<String, String> headers;
+
+	/**
+	 * Request method (i.e., GET, POST etc)
+	 */
+	private String requestMethod;
+
 	public HttpClientParams() {
-		this(_maxNumberOfRetry, _requestDelay, _retryDelay, _connectTimeOut, _readTimeOut);
+		this(_maxNumberOfRetry, _requestDelay, _retryDelay, _connectTimeOut, _readTimeOut, new HashMap<>(),
+			_requestMethod);
 	}
 
 	public HttpClientParams(int maxNumberOfRetry, int requestDelay, int retryDelay, int connectTimeOut,
-		int readTimeOut) {
+		int readTimeOut, Map<String, String> headers, String requestMethod) {
 		this.maxNumberOfRetry = maxNumberOfRetry;
 		this.requestDelay = requestDelay;
 		this.retryDelay = retryDelay;
 		this.connectTimeOut = connectTimeOut;
 		this.readTimeOut = readTimeOut;
+		this.headers = headers;
+		this.requestMethod = requestMethod;
 	}
 
 	public int getMaxNumberOfRetry() {
@@ -91,4 +109,19 @@ public class HttpClientParams {
 		this.readTimeOut = readTimeOut;
 	}
 
+	public Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
+		return headers;
+	}
+
+	public void setHeaders(Map<String, String> headers) {
+		this.headers = headers;
+	}
+
+	public String getRequestMethod() {
+		return requestMethod;
+	}
+
+	public void setRequestMethod(String requestMethod) {
+		this.requestMethod = requestMethod;
+	}
 }

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/collection/HttpConnector2.java

@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.*;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
 import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -94,24 +97,32 @@ public class HttpConnector2 {
 			throw new CollectorException(msg);
 		}
 
-		log.info("Request attempt {} [{}]", retryNumber, requestUrl);
-
 		InputStream input = null;
 
+		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 		try {
 			if (getClientParams().getRequestDelay() > 0) {
 				backoffAndSleep(getClientParams().getRequestDelay());
 			}
+
+			log.info("Request attempt {} [{}]", retryNumber, requestUrl);
+
 			final HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(requestUrl).openConnection();
 			urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
 			urlConn.setReadTimeout(getClientParams().getReadTimeOut() * 1000);
 			urlConn.setConnectTimeout(getClientParams().getConnectTimeOut() * 1000);
 			urlConn.addRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, userAgent);
+			urlConn.setRequestMethod(getClientParams().getRequestMethod());
 
-			if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
-				logHeaderFields(urlConn);
+			// if provided, add custom headers
+			if (!getClientParams().getHeaders().isEmpty()) {
+				for (Map.Entry<String, String> headerEntry : getClientParams().getHeaders().entrySet()) {
+					urlConn.addRequestProperty(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
+				}
 			}
 
+			logHeaderFields(urlConn);
+
 			int retryAfter = obtainRetryAfter(urlConn.getHeaderFields());
 			String rateLimit = urlConn.getHeaderField(Constants.HTTPHEADER_IETF_DRAFT_RATELIMIT_LIMIT);
 			String rateRemaining = urlConn.getHeaderField(Constants.HTTPHEADER_IETF_DRAFT_RATELIMIT_REMAINING);
@@ -125,9 +136,7 @@ public class HttpConnector2 {
 			}
 
 			if (is2xx(urlConn.getResponseCode())) {
-				input = urlConn.getInputStream();
-				responseType = urlConn.getContentType();
-				return input;
+				return getInputStream(urlConn, start);
 			}
 			if (is3xx(urlConn.getResponseCode())) {
 				// REDIRECTS
@@ -137,6 +146,7 @@ public class HttpConnector2 {
 					.put(
 						REPORT_PREFIX + urlConn.getResponseCode(),
 						String.format("Moved to: %s", newUrl));
+				logRequestTime(start);
 				urlConn.disconnect();
 				if (retryAfter > 0) {
 					backoffAndSleep(retryAfter);
@@ -152,26 +162,50 @@ public class HttpConnector2 {
 						if (retryAfter > 0) {
 							log
 								.warn(
-									"{} - waiting and repeating request after suggested retry-after {} sec.",
-									requestUrl, retryAfter);
+									"waiting and repeating request after suggested retry-after {} sec for URL {}",
+									retryAfter, requestUrl);
 							backoffAndSleep(retryAfter * 1000);
 						} else {
 							log
 								.warn(
-									"{} - waiting and repeating request after default delay of {} sec.",
-									requestUrl, getClientParams().getRetryDelay());
-							backoffAndSleep(retryNumber * getClientParams().getRetryDelay() * 1000);
+									"waiting and repeating request after default delay of {} sec for URL {}",
+									getClientParams().getRetryDelay(), requestUrl);
+							backoffAndSleep(retryNumber * getClientParams().getRetryDelay());
 						}
 						report.put(REPORT_PREFIX + urlConn.getResponseCode(), requestUrl);
+
+						logRequestTime(start);
+
 						urlConn.disconnect();
+
 						return attemptDownload(requestUrl, retryNumber + 1, report);
+					case 422: // UNPROCESSABLE ENTITY
+						report.put(REPORT_PREFIX + urlConn.getResponseCode(), requestUrl);
+						log.warn("waiting and repeating request after 10 sec for URL {}", requestUrl);
+						backoffAndSleep(10000);
+						urlConn.disconnect();
+						logRequestTime(start);
+						try {
+							return getInputStream(urlConn, start);
+						} catch (IOException e) {
+							log
+								.error(
+									"server returned 422 and got IOException accessing the response body from URL {}",
+									requestUrl);
+							log.error("IOException:", e);
+							return attemptDownload(requestUrl, retryNumber + 1, report);
+						}
 					default:
+						log.error("gor error {} from URL: {}", urlConn.getResponseCode(), urlConn.getURL());
+						log.error("response message: {}", urlConn.getResponseMessage());
 						report
 							.put(
 								REPORT_PREFIX + urlConn.getResponseCode(),
 								String
 									.format(
 										"%s Error: %s", requestUrl, urlConn.getResponseMessage()));
+						logRequestTime(start);
+						urlConn.disconnect();
 						throw new CollectorException(urlConn.getResponseCode() + " error " + report);
 				}
 			}
@@ -192,13 +226,27 @@ public class HttpConnector2 {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private InputStream getInputStream(HttpURLConnection urlConn, long start) throws IOException {
+		InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream();
+		responseType = urlConn.getContentType();
+		logRequestTime(start);
+		return input;
+	}
+
+	private static void logRequestTime(long start) {
+		log
+			.info(
+				"request time elapsed: {}sec",
+				TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
+	}
+
 	private void logHeaderFields(final HttpURLConnection urlConn) throws IOException {
-		log.debug("StatusCode: {}", urlConn.getResponseMessage());
+		log.info("Response: {} - {}", urlConn.getResponseCode(), urlConn.getResponseMessage());
 
 		for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> e : urlConn.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) {
 			if (e.getKey() != null) {
 				for (String v : e.getValue()) {
-					log.debug("  key: {} - value: {}", e.getKey(), v);
+					log.info("  key: {} - value: {}", e.getKey(), v);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -218,7 +266,7 @@ public class HttpConnector2 {
 		for (String key : headerMap.keySet()) {
 			if ((key != null) && key.equalsIgnoreCase(HttpHeaders.RETRY_AFTER) && (!headerMap.get(key).isEmpty())
 				&& NumberUtils.isCreatable(headerMap.get(key).get(0))) {
-				return Integer.parseInt(headerMap.get(key).get(0)) + 10;
+				return Integer.parseInt(headerMap.get(key).get(0));
 			}
 		}
 		return -1;

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/vocabulary/Vocabulary.java

@@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ public class Vocabulary implements Serializable {
 	}
 
 	public VocabularyTerm getTermBySynonym(final String syn) {
-		return getTerm(synonyms.get(syn.toLowerCase()));
+		return Optional
+			.ofNullable(syn)
+			.map(s -> getTerm(synonyms.get(s.toLowerCase())))
+			.orElse(null);
 	}
 
 	public Qualifier getTermAsQualifier(final String termId) {

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/vocabulary/VocabularyGroup.java

@@ -135,6 +135,24 @@ public class VocabularyGroup implements Serializable {
 		return vocs.get(vocId.toLowerCase()).getSynonymAsQualifier(syn);
 	}
 
+	public Qualifier lookupTermBySynonym(final String vocId, final String syn) {
+		return find(vocId)
+			.map(
+				vocabulary -> Optional
+					.ofNullable(vocabulary.getTerm(syn))
+					.map(
+						term -> OafMapperUtils
+							.qualifier(term.getId(), term.getName(), vocabulary.getId(), vocabulary.getName()))
+					.orElse(
+						Optional
+							.ofNullable(vocabulary.getTermBySynonym(syn))
+							.map(
+								term -> OafMapperUtils
+									.qualifier(term.getId(), term.getName(), vocabulary.getId(), vocabulary.getName()))
+							.orElse(null)))
+			.orElse(null);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * getSynonymAsQualifierCaseSensitive
 	 *

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/AuthorMerger.java

@@ -119,6 +119,131 @@ public class AuthorMerger {
 				});
 	}
 
+	public static String normalizeFullName(final String fullname) {
+		return nfd(fullname)
+			.toLowerCase()
+			// do not compact the regexes in a single expression, would cause StackOverflowError
+			// in case
+			// of large input strings
+			.replaceAll("(\\W)+", " ")
+			.replaceAll("(\\p{InCombiningDiacriticalMarks})+", " ")
+			.replaceAll("(\\p{Punct})+", " ")
+			.replaceAll("(\\d)+", " ")
+			.replaceAll("(\\n)+", " ")
+
+			.trim();
+	}
+
+	private static String authorFieldToBeCompared(Author author) {
+		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(author.getSurname())) {
+			return author.getSurname();
+
+		}
+		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(author.getFullname())) {
+			return author.getFullname();
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * This method tries to figure out when two author are the same in the contest
+	 * of ORCID enrichment
+	 *
+	 * @param left  Author in the OAF entity
+	 * @param right Author ORCID
+	 * @return based on a heuristic on the names of the authors if they are the same.
+	 */
+	public static boolean checkORCIDSimilarity(final Author left, final Author right) {
+		final Person pl = parse(left);
+		final Person pr = parse(right);
+
+		// If one of them didn't have a surname we verify if they have the fullName not empty
+		// and verify if the normalized version is equal
+		if (!(pl.getSurname() != null && pl.getSurname().stream().anyMatch(StringUtils::isNotBlank) &&
+			pr.getSurname() != null && pr.getSurname().stream().anyMatch(StringUtils::isNotBlank))) {
+
+			if (pl.getFullname() != null && !pl.getFullname().isEmpty() && pr.getFullname() != null
+				&& !pr.getFullname().isEmpty()) {
+				return pl
+					.getFullname()
+					.stream()
+					.anyMatch(
+						fl -> pr.getFullname().stream().anyMatch(fr -> normalize(fl).equalsIgnoreCase(normalize(fr))));
+			} else {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		// The Authors have one surname in common
+		if (pl.getSurname().stream().anyMatch(sl -> pr.getSurname().stream().anyMatch(sr -> sr.equalsIgnoreCase(sl)))) {
+
+			// If one of them has only a surname and is the same we can say that they are the same author
+			if ((pl.getName() == null || pl.getName().stream().allMatch(StringUtils::isBlank)) ||
+				(pr.getName() == null || pr.getName().stream().allMatch(StringUtils::isBlank)))
+				return true;
+			// The authors have the same initials of Name in common
+			if (pl
+				.getName()
+				.stream()
+				.anyMatch(
+					nl -> pr
+						.getName()
+						.stream()
+						.anyMatch(nr -> nr.equalsIgnoreCase(nl))))
+				return true;
+		}
+
+		// Sometimes we noticed that publication have author wrote in inverse order Surname, Name
+		// We verify if we have an exact match between name and surname
+		if (pl.getSurname().stream().anyMatch(sl -> pr.getName().stream().anyMatch(nr -> nr.equalsIgnoreCase(sl))) &&
+			pl.getName().stream().anyMatch(nl -> pr.getSurname().stream().anyMatch(sr -> sr.equalsIgnoreCase(nl))))
+			return true;
+		else
+			return false;
+	}
+	//
+
+	/**
+	 * Method to enrich ORCID information in one list of authors based on another list
+	 *
+	 * @param baseAuthor  the Author List in the OAF Entity
+	 * @param orcidAuthor The list of ORCID Author intersected
+	 * @return The Author List of the OAF Entity enriched with the orcid Author
+	 */
+	public static List<Author> enrichOrcid(List<Author> baseAuthor, List<Author> orcidAuthor) {
+
+		if (baseAuthor == null || baseAuthor.isEmpty())
+			return orcidAuthor;
+
+		if (orcidAuthor == null || orcidAuthor.isEmpty())
+			return baseAuthor;
+
+		if (baseAuthor.size() == 1 && orcidAuthor.size() > 10)
+			return baseAuthor;
+
+		final List<Author> oAuthor = new ArrayList<>();
+		oAuthor.addAll(orcidAuthor);
+
+		baseAuthor.forEach(ba -> {
+			Optional<Author> aMatch = oAuthor.stream().filter(oa -> checkORCIDSimilarity(ba, oa)).findFirst();
+			if (aMatch.isPresent()) {
+				final Author sameAuthor = aMatch.get();
+				addPid(ba, sameAuthor.getPid());
+				oAuthor.remove(sameAuthor);
+			}
+		});
+		return baseAuthor;
+	}
+
+	private static void addPid(final Author a, final List<StructuredProperty> pids) {
+
+		if (a.getPid() == null) {
+			a.setPid(new ArrayList<>());
+		}
+
+		a.getPid().addAll(pids);
+
+	}
+
 	public static String pidToComparableString(StructuredProperty pid) {
 		final String classid = pid.getQualifier().getClassid() != null ? pid.getQualifier().getClassid().toLowerCase()
 			: "";
@@ -171,7 +296,7 @@ public class AuthorMerger {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private static String normalize(final String s) {
+	public static String normalize(final String s) {
 		String[] normalized = nfd(s)
 			.toLowerCase()
 			// do not compact the regexes in a single expression, would cause StackOverflowError

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/DispatchEntitiesSparkJob.java

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.oa.merge;
-
-import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.SparkSessionSupport.runWithSparkSession;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FilterFunction;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapFunction;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.*;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.ArgumentApplicationParser;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.HdfsSupport;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelSupport;
-
-public class DispatchEntitiesSparkJob {
-
-	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DispatchEntitiesSparkJob.class);
-
-	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-
-		String jsonConfiguration = IOUtils
-			.toString(
-				Objects
-					.requireNonNull(
-						DispatchEntitiesSparkJob.class
-							.getResourceAsStream(
-								"/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/dispatch_entities_parameters.json")));
-		final ArgumentApplicationParser parser = new ArgumentApplicationParser(jsonConfiguration);
-		parser.parseArgument(args);
-
-		Boolean isSparkSessionManaged = Optional
-			.ofNullable(parser.get("isSparkSessionManaged"))
-			.map(Boolean::valueOf)
-			.orElse(Boolean.TRUE);
-		log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged);
-
-		String inputPath = parser.get("inputPath");
-		log.info("inputPath: {}", inputPath);
-
-		String outputPath = parser.get("outputPath");
-		log.info("outputPath: {}", outputPath);
-
-		boolean filterInvisible = Boolean.valueOf(parser.get("filterInvisible"));
-		log.info("filterInvisible: {}", filterInvisible);
-
-		SparkConf conf = new SparkConf();
-		runWithSparkSession(
-			conf,
-			isSparkSessionManaged,
-			spark -> {
-				HdfsSupport.remove(outputPath, spark.sparkContext().hadoopConfiguration());
-				dispatchEntities(spark, inputPath, outputPath, filterInvisible);
-			});
-	}
-
-	private static void dispatchEntities(
-		SparkSession spark,
-		String inputPath,
-		String outputPath,
-		boolean filterInvisible) {
-
-		Dataset<String> df = spark.read().textFile(inputPath);
-
-		ModelSupport.oafTypes.entrySet().parallelStream().forEach(entry -> {
-			String entityType = entry.getKey();
-			Class<?> clazz = entry.getValue();
-
-			if (!entityType.equalsIgnoreCase("relation")) {
-				Dataset<Row> entityDF = spark
-					.read()
-					.schema(Encoders.bean(clazz).schema())
-					.json(
-						df
-							.filter((FilterFunction<String>) s -> s.startsWith(clazz.getName()))
-							.map(
-								(MapFunction<String, String>) s -> StringUtils.substringAfter(s, "|"),
-								Encoders.STRING()));
-
-				if (filterInvisible) {
-					entityDF = entityDF.filter("dataInfo.invisible != true");
-				}
-
-				entityDF
-					.write()
-					.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
-					.option("compression", "gzip")
-					.json(outputPath + "/" + entityType);
-			}
-		});
-	}
-}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/GroupEntitiesSparkJob.java

@@ -2,50 +2,49 @@
 package eu.dnetlib.dhp.oa.merge;
 
 import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.SparkSessionSupport.runWithSparkSession;
-import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.utils.DHPUtils.toSeq;
+import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col;
+import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.when;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FilterFunction;
 import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapFunction;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.ReduceFunction;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.*;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.Aggregator;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-import com.jayway.jsonpath.Configuration;
-import com.jayway.jsonpath.DocumentContext;
-import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
-import com.jayway.jsonpath.Option;
-
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.ArgumentApplicationParser;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.HdfsSupport;
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.vocabulary.VocabularyGroup;
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.EntityType;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelSupport;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.*;
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.OafEntity;
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.GraphCleaningFunctions;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.OafMapperUtils;
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.utils.ISLookupClientFactory;
+import eu.dnetlib.enabling.is.lookup.rmi.ISLookUpException;
+import eu.dnetlib.enabling.is.lookup.rmi.ISLookUpService;
 import scala.Tuple2;
 
 /**
  * Groups the graph content by entity identifier to ensure ID uniqueness
  */
 public class GroupEntitiesSparkJob {
-
 	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GroupEntitiesSparkJob.class);
 
-	private static final String ID_JPATH = "$.id";
+	private static final Encoder<OafEntity> OAFENTITY_KRYO_ENC = Encoders.kryo(OafEntity.class);
 
-	private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper()
-		.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
+	private ArgumentApplicationParser parser;
+
+	public GroupEntitiesSparkJob(ArgumentApplicationParser parser) {
+		this.parser = parser;
+	}
 
 	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
@@ -63,141 +62,133 @@ public class GroupEntitiesSparkJob {
 			.orElse(Boolean.TRUE);
 		log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged);
 
+		final String isLookupUrl = parser.get("isLookupUrl");
+		log.info("isLookupUrl: {}", isLookupUrl);
+
+		final ISLookUpService isLookupService = ISLookupClientFactory.getLookUpService(isLookupUrl);
+
+		new GroupEntitiesSparkJob(parser).run(isSparkSessionManaged, isLookupService);
+	}
+
+	public void run(Boolean isSparkSessionManaged, ISLookUpService isLookUpService)
+		throws ISLookUpException {
+
 		String graphInputPath = parser.get("graphInputPath");
 		log.info("graphInputPath: {}", graphInputPath);
 
+		String checkpointPath = parser.get("checkpointPath");
+		log.info("checkpointPath: {}", checkpointPath);
+
 		String outputPath = parser.get("outputPath");
 		log.info("outputPath: {}", outputPath);
 
+		boolean filterInvisible = Boolean.parseBoolean(parser.get("filterInvisible"));
+		log.info("filterInvisible: {}", filterInvisible);
+
 		SparkConf conf = new SparkConf();
 		conf.set("spark.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer");
 		conf.registerKryoClasses(ModelSupport.getOafModelClasses());
 
+		final VocabularyGroup vocs = VocabularyGroup.loadVocsFromIS(isLookUpService);
+
 		runWithSparkSession(
 			conf,
 			isSparkSessionManaged,
 			spark -> {
-				HdfsSupport.remove(outputPath, spark.sparkContext().hadoopConfiguration());
-				groupEntities(spark, graphInputPath, outputPath);
+				HdfsSupport.remove(checkpointPath, spark.sparkContext().hadoopConfiguration());
+				groupEntities(spark, graphInputPath, checkpointPath, outputPath, filterInvisible, vocs);
 			});
 	}
 
 	private static void groupEntities(
 		SparkSession spark,
 		String inputPath,
-		String outputPath) {
+		String checkpointPath,
+		String outputPath,
+		boolean filterInvisible, VocabularyGroup vocs) {
 
-		final TypedColumn<OafEntity, OafEntity> aggregator = new GroupingAggregator().toColumn();
-		final JavaSparkContext sc = JavaSparkContext.fromSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
-		spark
-			.read()
-			.textFile(toSeq(listEntityPaths(inputPath, sc)))
-			.map((MapFunction<String, OafEntity>) GroupEntitiesSparkJob::parseOaf, Encoders.kryo(OafEntity.class))
-			.filter((FilterFunction<OafEntity>) e -> StringUtils.isNotBlank(ModelSupport.idFn().apply(e)))
-			.groupByKey((MapFunction<OafEntity, String>) oaf -> ModelSupport.idFn().apply(oaf), Encoders.STRING())
-			.agg(aggregator)
+		Dataset<OafEntity> allEntities = spark.emptyDataset(OAFENTITY_KRYO_ENC);
+
+		for (Map.Entry<EntityType, Class> e : ModelSupport.entityTypes.entrySet()) {
+			String entity = e.getKey().name();
+			Class<? extends OafEntity> entityClass = e.getValue();
+			String entityInputPath = inputPath + "/" + entity;
+
+			if (!HdfsSupport.exists(entityInputPath, spark.sparkContext().hadoopConfiguration())) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			allEntities = allEntities
+				.union(
+					((Dataset<OafEntity>) spark
+						.read()
+						.schema(Encoders.bean(entityClass).schema())
+						.json(entityInputPath)
+						.filter("length(id) > 0")
+						.as(Encoders.bean(entityClass)))
+							.map((MapFunction<OafEntity, OafEntity>) r -> r, OAFENTITY_KRYO_ENC));
+		}
+
+		Dataset<?> groupedEntities = allEntities
 			.map(
-				(MapFunction<Tuple2<String, OafEntity>, String>) t -> t._2().getClass().getName() +
-					"|" + OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(t._2()),
-				Encoders.STRING())
+				(MapFunction<OafEntity, OafEntity>) entity -> GraphCleaningFunctions
+					.applyCoarVocabularies(entity, vocs),
+				OAFENTITY_KRYO_ENC)
+			.groupByKey((MapFunction<OafEntity, String>) OafEntity::getId, Encoders.STRING())
+			.reduceGroups((ReduceFunction<OafEntity>) OafMapperUtils::mergeEntities)
+			.map(
+				(MapFunction<Tuple2<String, OafEntity>, Tuple2<String, OafEntity>>) t -> new Tuple2<>(
+					t._2().getClass().getName(), t._2()),
+				Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING(), OAFENTITY_KRYO_ENC));
+
+		// pivot on "_1" (classname of the entity)
+		// created columns containing only entities of the same class
+		for (Map.Entry<EntityType, Class> e : ModelSupport.entityTypes.entrySet()) {
+			String entity = e.getKey().name();
+			Class<? extends OafEntity> entityClass = e.getValue();
+
+			groupedEntities = groupedEntities
+				.withColumn(
+					entity,
+					when(col("_1").equalTo(entityClass.getName()), col("_2")));
+		}
+
+		groupedEntities
+			.drop("_1", "_2")
 			.write()
-			.option("compression", "gzip")
 			.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
-			.text(outputPath);
-	}
+			.option("compression", "gzip")
+			.save(checkpointPath);
 
-	public static class GroupingAggregator extends Aggregator<OafEntity, OafEntity, OafEntity> {
+		ForkJoinPool parPool = new ForkJoinPool(ModelSupport.entityTypes.size());
 
-		@Override
-		public OafEntity zero() {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public OafEntity reduce(OafEntity b, OafEntity a) {
-			return mergeAndGet(b, a);
-		}
-
-		private OafEntity mergeAndGet(OafEntity b, OafEntity a) {
-			if (Objects.nonNull(a) && Objects.nonNull(b)) {
-				return OafMapperUtils.mergeEntities(b, a);
-			}
-			return Objects.isNull(a) ? b : a;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public OafEntity merge(OafEntity b, OafEntity a) {
-			return mergeAndGet(b, a);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public OafEntity finish(OafEntity j) {
-			return j;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public Encoder<OafEntity> bufferEncoder() {
-			return Encoders.kryo(OafEntity.class);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public Encoder<OafEntity> outputEncoder() {
-			return Encoders.kryo(OafEntity.class);
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	private static OafEntity parseOaf(String s) {
-
-		DocumentContext dc = JsonPath
-			.parse(s, Configuration.defaultConfiguration().addOptions(Option.SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS));
-		final String id = dc.read(ID_JPATH);
-		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(id)) {
-
-			String prefix = StringUtils.substringBefore(id, "|");
-			switch (prefix) {
-				case "10":
-					return parse(s, Datasource.class);
-				case "20":
-					return parse(s, Organization.class);
-				case "40":
-					return parse(s, Project.class);
-				case "50":
-					String resultType = dc.read("$.resulttype.classid");
-					switch (resultType) {
-						case "publication":
-							return parse(s, Publication.class);
-						case "dataset":
-							return parse(s, eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Dataset.class);
-						case "software":
-							return parse(s, Software.class);
-						case "other":
-							return parse(s, OtherResearchProduct.class);
-						default:
-							throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("invalid resultType: '%s'", resultType));
-					}
-				default:
-					throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("invalid id prefix: '%s'", prefix));
-			}
-		} else {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("invalid oaf: '%s'", s));
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static <T extends OafEntity> OafEntity parse(String s, Class<T> clazz) {
-		try {
-			return OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(s, clazz);
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static List<String> listEntityPaths(String inputPath, JavaSparkContext sc) {
-		return HdfsSupport
-			.listFiles(inputPath, sc.hadoopConfiguration())
+		ModelSupport.entityTypes
+			.entrySet()
 			.stream()
-			.filter(f -> !f.toLowerCase().contains("relation"))
-			.collect(Collectors.toList());
-	}
+			.map(e -> parPool.submit(() -> {
+				String entity = e.getKey().name();
+				Class<? extends OafEntity> entityClass = e.getValue();
 
+				spark
+					.read()
+					.load(checkpointPath)
+					.select(col(entity).as("value"))
+					.filter("value IS NOT NULL")
+					.as(OAFENTITY_KRYO_ENC)
+					.map((MapFunction<OafEntity, OafEntity>) r -> r, (Encoder<OafEntity>) Encoders.bean(entityClass))
+					.filter(filterInvisible ? "dataInfo.invisible != TRUE" : "TRUE")
+					.write()
+					.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
+					.option("compression", "gzip")
+					.json(outputPath + "/" + entity);
+			}))
+			.collect(Collectors.toList())
+			.forEach(t -> {
+				try {
+					t.get();
+				} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
+					throw new RuntimeException(e);
+				}
+			});
+	}
 }

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oozie/RunSQLSparkJob.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.oozie;
+
+import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.SparkSessionSupport.runWithSparkHiveSession;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DurationFormatUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.text.StringSubstitutor;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.io.Resources;
+
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.ArgumentApplicationParser;
+
+public class RunSQLSparkJob {
+	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RunSQLSparkJob.class);
+
+	private final ArgumentApplicationParser parser;
+
+	public RunSQLSparkJob(ArgumentApplicationParser parser) {
+		this.parser = parser;
+	}
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
+		for (int i = 0; i < args.length - 1; i++) {
+			if (args[i].startsWith("--")) {
+				params.put(args[i].substring(2), args[++i]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * String jsonConfiguration = IOUtils .toString( Objects .requireNonNull( RunSQLSparkJob.class
+		 * .getResourceAsStream( "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oozie/run_sql_parameters.json"))); final ArgumentApplicationParser
+		 * parser = new ArgumentApplicationParser(jsonConfiguration); parser.parseArgument(args);
+		 */
+
+		Boolean isSparkSessionManaged = Optional
+			.ofNullable(params.get("isSparkSessionManaged"))
+			.map(Boolean::valueOf)
+			.orElse(Boolean.TRUE);
+		log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged);
+
+		URL url = com.google.common.io.Resources.getResource(params.get("sql"));
+		String raw_sql = Resources.toString(url, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+		String sql = StringSubstitutor.replace(raw_sql, params);
+		log.info("sql: {}", sql);
+
+		SparkConf conf = new SparkConf();
+		conf.set("hive.metastore.uris", params.get("hiveMetastoreUris"));
+
+		runWithSparkHiveSession(
+			conf,
+			isSparkSessionManaged,
+			spark -> {
+				for (String statement : sql.split(";\\s*/\\*\\s*EOS\\s*\\*/\\s*")) {
+					log.info("executing: {}", statement);
+					long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+					spark.sql(statement).show();
+					log
+						.info(
+							"executed in {}",
+							DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime, "HH:mm:ss.S"));
+				}
+			});
+	}
+
+}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/GraphCleaningFunctions.java

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 
 package eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils;
 
+import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelConstants.*;
+import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelConstants.OPENAIRE_META_RESOURCE_TYPE;
 import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.OafMapperUtils.getProvenance;
 
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
@@ -19,6 +23,7 @@ import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.vocabulary.VocabularyGroup;
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.vocabulary.VocabularyTerm;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelConstants;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelSupport;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.*;
@@ -26,6 +31,10 @@ import me.xuender.unidecode.Unidecode;
 
 public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 
+	public static final String DNET_PUBLISHERS = "dnet:publishers";
+
+	public static final String DNET_LICENSES = "dnet:licenses";
+
 	public static final String ORCID_CLEANING_REGEX = ".*([0-9]{4}).*[-–—−=].*([0-9]{4}).*[-–—−=].*([0-9]{4}).*[-–—−=].*([0-9x]{4})";
 	public static final int ORCID_LEN = 19;
 	public static final String CLEANING_REGEX = "(?:\\n|\\r|\\t)";
@@ -37,6 +46,67 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 	public static final int TITLE_FILTER_RESIDUAL_LENGTH = 5;
 	private static final String NAME_CLEANING_REGEX = "[\\r\\n\\t\\s]+";
 
+	private static final Set<String> INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES = new HashSet<>();
+
+	private static final Set<String> INVALID_URLS = new HashSet<>();
+
+	private static final Set<String> INVALID_URL_HOSTS = new HashSet<>();
+
+	private static final HashSet<String> PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES = new HashSet<>();
+
+	static {
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Article");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Part of book or chapter of book");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Book");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Doctoral thesis");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Master thesis");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Data Paper");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Thesis");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Bachelor thesis");
+		PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES.add("Conference object");
+
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("(:null)");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("(:unap)");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("(:tba)");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("(:unas)");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("(:unav)");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("(:unkn)");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("(:unkn) unknown");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add(":none");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add(":null");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add(":unas");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add(":unav");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add(":unkn");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("[autor desconocido]");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("[s. n.]");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("[s.n]");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("[unknown]");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("anonymous");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("n.n.");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("nn");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("no name supplied");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("none");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("none available");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("not available not available");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("null &na;");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("null anonymous");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("unbekannt");
+		INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.add("unknown");
+
+		INVALID_URL_HOSTS.add("creativecommons.org");
+		INVALID_URL_HOSTS.add("www.academia.edu");
+		INVALID_URL_HOSTS.add("academia.edu");
+		INVALID_URL_HOSTS.add("researchgate.net");
+		INVALID_URL_HOSTS.add("www.researchgate.net");
+
+		INVALID_URLS.add("http://repo.scoap3.org/api");
+		INVALID_URLS.add("http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:");
+		INVALID_URLS.add("http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/news/agent_contract.pdf");
+		INVALID_URLS.add("https://media.springer.com/full/springer-instructions-for-authors-assets/pdf/SN_BPF_EN.pdf");
+		INVALID_URLS.add("http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/dl/61aad426c96519bea4040a374c6a6110/");
+		INVALID_URLS.add("https://www.bilboard.nl/verenigingsbladen/bestuurskundige-berichten");
+	}
+
 	public static <T extends Oaf> T cleanContext(T value, String contextId, String verifyParam) {
 		if (ModelSupport.isSubClass(value, Result.class)) {
 			final Result res = (Result) value;
@@ -242,7 +312,8 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 		}
 
 		if (value instanceof Datasource) {
-			// nothing to evaluate here
+			final Datasource d = (Datasource) value;
+			return Objects.nonNull(d.getOfficialname()) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(d.getOfficialname().getValue());
 		} else if (value instanceof Project) {
 			final Project p = (Project) value;
 			return Objects.nonNull(p.getCode()) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(p.getCode().getValue());
@@ -273,6 +344,12 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 
 	public static <T extends Oaf> T cleanup(T value, VocabularyGroup vocs) {
 
+		if (Objects.isNull(value.getDataInfo())) {
+			final DataInfo d = new DataInfo();
+			d.setDeletedbyinference(false);
+			value.setDataInfo(d);
+		}
+
 		if (value instanceof OafEntity) {
 
 			OafEntity e = (OafEntity) value;
@@ -292,6 +369,10 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 			} else if (value instanceof Result) {
 				Result r = (Result) value;
 
+				if (Objects.isNull(r.getContext())) {
+					r.setContext(new ArrayList<>());
+				}
+
 				if (Objects.nonNull(r.getFulltext())
 					&& (ModelConstants.SOFTWARE_RESULTTYPE_CLASSID.equals(r.getResulttype().getClassid()) ||
 						ModelConstants.DATASET_RESULTTYPE_CLASSID.equals(r.getResulttype().getClassid()))) {
@@ -334,6 +415,14 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 									.getPublisher()
 									.getValue()
 									.replaceAll(NAME_CLEANING_REGEX, " "));
+
+						if (vocs.vocabularyExists(DNET_PUBLISHERS)) {
+							vocs
+								.find(DNET_PUBLISHERS)
+								.map(voc -> voc.getTermBySynonym(r.getPublisher().getValue()))
+								.map(VocabularyTerm::getName)
+								.ifPresent(publisher -> r.getPublisher().setValue(publisher));
+						}
 					}
 				}
 				if (Objects.isNull(r.getLanguage()) || StringUtils.isBlank(r.getLanguage().getClassid())) {
@@ -493,6 +582,43 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 						if (Objects.isNull(i.getRefereed()) || StringUtils.isBlank(i.getRefereed().getClassid())) {
 							i.setRefereed(qualifier("0000", "Unknown", ModelConstants.DNET_REVIEW_LEVELS));
 						}
+
+						if (Objects.nonNull(i.getLicense()) && Objects.nonNull(i.getLicense().getValue())) {
+							vocs
+								.find(DNET_LICENSES)
+								.map(voc -> voc.getTermBySynonym(i.getLicense().getValue()))
+								.map(VocabularyTerm::getId)
+								.ifPresent(license -> i.getLicense().setValue(license));
+						}
+
+						// from the script from Dimitris
+						if ("0000".equals(i.getRefereed().getClassid())) {
+							final boolean isFromCrossref = Optional
+								.ofNullable(i.getCollectedfrom())
+								.map(KeyValue::getKey)
+								.map(id -> id.equals(ModelConstants.CROSSREF_ID))
+								.orElse(false);
+							final boolean hasDoi = Optional
+								.ofNullable(i.getPid())
+								.map(
+									pid -> pid
+										.stream()
+										.anyMatch(
+											p -> PidType.doi.toString().equals(p.getQualifier().getClassid())))
+								.orElse(false);
+							final boolean isPeerReviewedType = PEER_REVIEWED_TYPES
+								.contains(i.getInstancetype().getClassname());
+							final boolean noOtherLitType = r
+								.getInstance()
+								.stream()
+								.noneMatch(ii -> "Other literature type".equals(ii.getInstancetype().getClassname()));
+							if (isFromCrossref && hasDoi && isPeerReviewedType && noOtherLitType) {
+								i.setRefereed(qualifier("0001", "peerReviewed", ModelConstants.DNET_REVIEW_LEVELS));
+							} else {
+								i.setRefereed(qualifier("0002", "nonPeerReviewed", ModelConstants.DNET_REVIEW_LEVELS));
+							}
+						}
+
 						if (Objects.nonNull(i.getDateofacceptance())) {
 							Optional<String> date = cleanDateField(i.getDateofacceptance());
 							if (date.isPresent()) {
@@ -506,6 +632,15 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 								ModelConstants.DATASET_RESULTTYPE_CLASSID.equals(r.getResulttype().getClassid()))) {
 							i.setFulltext(null);
 						}
+						if (Objects.nonNull(i.getUrl())) {
+							i
+								.setUrl(
+									i
+										.getUrl()
+										.stream()
+										.filter(GraphCleaningFunctions::urlFilter)
+										.collect(Collectors.toList()));
+						}
 					}
 				}
 				if (Objects.isNull(r.getBestaccessright())
@@ -528,8 +663,7 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 								.getAuthor()
 								.stream()
 								.filter(Objects::nonNull)
-								.filter(a -> StringUtils.isNotBlank(a.getFullname()))
-								.filter(a -> StringUtils.isNotBlank(a.getFullname().replaceAll("[\\W]", "")))
+								.filter(GraphCleaningFunctions::isValidAuthorName)
 								.map(GraphCleaningFunctions::cleanupAuthor)
 								.collect(Collectors.toList()));
 
@@ -556,6 +690,9 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 										.filter(Objects::nonNull)
 										.filter(p -> Objects.nonNull(p.getQualifier()))
 										.filter(p -> StringUtils.isNotBlank(p.getValue()))
+										.filter(
+											p -> StringUtils
+												.contains(StringUtils.lowerCase(p.getQualifier().getClassid()), ORCID))
 										.map(p -> {
 											// hack to distinguish orcid from orcid_pending
 											String pidProvenance = getProvenance(p.getDataInfo());
@@ -565,7 +702,8 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 												.toLowerCase()
 												.contains(ModelConstants.ORCID)) {
 												if (pidProvenance
-													.equals(ModelConstants.SYSIMPORT_CROSSWALK_ENTITYREGISTRY)) {
+													.equals(ModelConstants.SYSIMPORT_CROSSWALK_ENTITYREGISTRY) ||
+													pidProvenance.equals("ORCID_ENRICHMENT")) {
 													p.getQualifier().setClassid(ModelConstants.ORCID);
 												} else {
 													p.getQualifier().setClassid(ModelConstants.ORCID_PENDING);
@@ -687,12 +825,30 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 	// HELPERS
 
 	private static boolean isValidAuthorName(Author a) {
-		return !Stream
-			.of(a.getFullname(), a.getName(), a.getSurname())
-			.filter(s -> s != null && !s.isEmpty())
-			.collect(Collectors.joining(""))
-			.toLowerCase()
-			.matches(INVALID_AUTHOR_REGEX);
+		return StringUtils.isNotBlank(a.getFullname()) &&
+			StringUtils.isNotBlank(a.getFullname().replaceAll("[\\W]", "")) &&
+			!INVALID_AUTHOR_NAMES.contains(StringUtils.lowerCase(a.getFullname()).trim()) &&
+			!Stream
+				.of(a.getFullname(), a.getName(), a.getSurname())
+				.filter(StringUtils::isNotBlank)
+				.collect(Collectors.joining(""))
+				.toLowerCase()
+				.matches(INVALID_AUTHOR_REGEX);
+	}
+
+	private static boolean urlFilter(String u) {
+		try {
+			final URL url = new URL(u);
+			if (StringUtils.isBlank(url.getPath()) || "/".equals(url.getPath())) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			if (INVALID_URL_HOSTS.contains(url.getHost())) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			return !INVALID_URLS.contains(url.toString());
+		} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
+			return false;
+		}
 	}
 
 	private static List<StructuredProperty> processPidCleaning(List<StructuredProperty> pids) {
@@ -742,4 +898,105 @@ public class GraphCleaningFunctions extends CleaningFunctions {
 		return s;
 	}
 
+	public static OafEntity applyCoarVocabularies(OafEntity entity, VocabularyGroup vocs) {
+
+		if (entity instanceof Result) {
+			final Result result = (Result) entity;
+
+			Optional
+				.ofNullable(result.getInstance())
+				.ifPresent(
+					instances -> instances
+						.forEach(
+							instance -> {
+								if (Objects.isNull(instance.getInstanceTypeMapping())) {
+									List<InstanceTypeMapping> mapping = Lists.newArrayList();
+									mapping
+										.add(
+											OafMapperUtils
+												.instanceTypeMapping(
+													instance.getInstancetype().getClassname(),
+													OPENAIRE_COAR_RESOURCE_TYPES_3_1));
+									instance.setInstanceTypeMapping(mapping);
+								}
+								Optional<InstanceTypeMapping> optionalItm = instance
+									.getInstanceTypeMapping()
+									.stream()
+									.filter(GraphCleaningFunctions::originalResourceType)
+									.findFirst();
+								if (optionalItm.isPresent()) {
+									InstanceTypeMapping coarItm = optionalItm.get();
+									Optional
+										.ofNullable(
+											vocs
+												.lookupTermBySynonym(
+													OPENAIRE_COAR_RESOURCE_TYPES_3_1, coarItm.getOriginalType()))
+										.ifPresent(type -> {
+											coarItm.setTypeCode(type.getClassid());
+											coarItm.setTypeLabel(type.getClassname());
+										});
+									final List<InstanceTypeMapping> mappings = Lists.newArrayList();
+									if (vocs.vocabularyExists(OPENAIRE_USER_RESOURCE_TYPES)) {
+										Optional
+											.ofNullable(
+												vocs
+													.lookupTermBySynonym(
+														OPENAIRE_USER_RESOURCE_TYPES, coarItm.getTypeCode()))
+											.ifPresent(
+												type -> mappings
+													.add(
+														OafMapperUtils
+															.instanceTypeMapping(coarItm.getTypeCode(), type)));
+									}
+									if (!mappings.isEmpty()) {
+										instance.getInstanceTypeMapping().addAll(mappings);
+									}
+								}
+							}));
+			result.setMetaResourceType(getMetaResourceType(result.getInstance(), vocs));
+		}
+
+		return entity;
+	}
+
+	private static boolean originalResourceType(InstanceTypeMapping itm) {
+		return StringUtils.isNotBlank(itm.getOriginalType()) &&
+			OPENAIRE_COAR_RESOURCE_TYPES_3_1.equals(itm.getVocabularyName()) &&
+			StringUtils.isBlank(itm.getTypeCode()) &&
+			StringUtils.isBlank(itm.getTypeLabel());
+	}
+
+	private static Qualifier getMetaResourceType(final List<Instance> instances, final VocabularyGroup vocs) {
+		return Optional
+			.ofNullable(instances)
+			.map(ii -> {
+				if (vocs.vocabularyExists(OPENAIRE_META_RESOURCE_TYPE)) {
+					Optional<InstanceTypeMapping> itm = ii
+						.stream()
+						.filter(Objects::nonNull)
+						.flatMap(
+							i -> Optional
+								.ofNullable(i.getInstanceTypeMapping())
+								.map(Collection::stream)
+								.orElse(Stream.empty()))
+						.filter(t -> OPENAIRE_COAR_RESOURCE_TYPES_3_1.equals(t.getVocabularyName()))
+						.findFirst();
+
+					if (!itm.isPresent() || Objects.isNull(itm.get().getTypeCode())) {
+						return null;
+					} else {
+						final String typeCode = itm.get().getTypeCode();
+						return Optional
+							.ofNullable(vocs.lookupTermBySynonym(OPENAIRE_META_RESOURCE_TYPE, typeCode))
+							.orElseThrow(
+								() -> new IllegalStateException("unable to find a synonym for '" + typeCode + "' in " +
+									OPENAIRE_META_RESOURCE_TYPE));
+					}
+				} else {
+					throw new IllegalStateException("vocabulary '" + OPENAIRE_META_RESOURCE_TYPE + "' not available");
+				}
+			})
+			.orElse(null);
+	}
+
 }

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/OafMapperUtils.java

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.AccessRightComparator;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelConstants;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelSupport;
 import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.*;
 
@@ -141,6 +140,28 @@ public class OafMapperUtils {
 			.collect(Collectors.toList());
 	}
 
+	public static InstanceTypeMapping instanceTypeMapping(String originalType, String code, String label,
+		String vocabularyName) {
+		final InstanceTypeMapping m = new InstanceTypeMapping();
+		m.setVocabularyName(vocabularyName);
+		m.setOriginalType(originalType);
+		m.setTypeCode(code);
+		m.setTypeLabel(label);
+		return m;
+	}
+
+	public static InstanceTypeMapping instanceTypeMapping(String originalType, Qualifier term) {
+		return instanceTypeMapping(originalType, term.getClassid(), term.getClassname(), term.getSchemeid());
+	}
+
+	public static InstanceTypeMapping instanceTypeMapping(String originalType) {
+		return instanceTypeMapping(originalType, null, null, null);
+	}
+
+	public static InstanceTypeMapping instanceTypeMapping(String originalType, String vocabularyName) {
+		return instanceTypeMapping(originalType, null, null, vocabularyName);
+	}
+
 	public static Qualifier unknown(final String schemeid, final String schemename) {
 		return qualifier(UNKNOWN, "Unknown", schemeid, schemename);
 	}

dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/PmidCleaningRule.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 // https://researchguides.stevens.edu/c.php?g=442331&p=6577176
 public class PmidCleaningRule {
 
-	public static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[1-9]{1,8}");
+	public static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("0*(\\d{1,8})");
 
 	public static String clean(String pmid) {
 		String s = pmid
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public class PmidCleaningRule {
 		final Matcher m = PATTERN.matcher(s);
 
 		if (m.find()) {
-			return m.group();
+			return m.group(1);
 		}
 		return "";
 	}

dhp-common/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/dispatch_entities_parameters.json

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-[
-  {
-    "paramName": "issm",
-    "paramLongName": "isSparkSessionManaged",
-    "paramDescription": "when true will stop SparkSession after job execution",
-    "paramRequired": false
-  },
-  {
-    "paramName": "i",
-    "paramLongName": "inputPath",
-    "paramDescription": "the source path",
-    "paramRequired": true
-  },
-  {
-    "paramName": "o",
-    "paramLongName": "outputPath",
-    "paramDescription": "path of the output graph",
-    "paramRequired": true
-  },
-  {
-    "paramName": "fi",
-    "paramLongName": "filterInvisible",
-    "paramDescription": "if true filters out invisible entities",
-    "paramRequired": true
-  }
-]

dhp-common/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/group_graph_entities_parameters.json

@@ -8,13 +8,31 @@
   {
     "paramName": "gin",
     "paramLongName": "graphInputPath",
-    "paramDescription": "the graph root path",
+    "paramDescription": "the input graph root path",
+    "paramRequired": true
+  },
+  {
+    "paramName": "cp",
+    "paramLongName": "checkpointPath",
+    "paramDescription": "checkpoint directory",
     "paramRequired": true
   },
   {
     "paramName": "out",
     "paramLongName": "outputPath",
-    "paramDescription": "the output merged graph root path",
+    "paramDescription": "the output graph root path",
+    "paramRequired": true
+  },
+  {
+    "paramName": "fi",
+    "paramLongName": "filterInvisible",
+    "paramDescription": "if true filters out invisible entities",
+    "paramRequired": true
+  },
+  {
+    "paramName": "isu",
+    "paramLongName": "isLookupUrl",
+    "paramDescription": "url to the ISLookup Service",
     "paramRequired": true
   }
 ]

dhp-common/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oozie/run_sql_parameters.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[
+  {
+    "paramName": "issm",
+    "paramLongName": "isSparkSessionManaged",
+    "paramDescription": "when true will stop SparkSession after job execution",
+    "paramRequired": false
+  },
+  {
+    "paramName": "hmu",
+    "paramLongName": "hiveMetastoreUris",
+    "paramDescription": "the hive metastore uris",
+    "paramRequired": true
+  },
+  {
+    "paramName": "sql",
+    "paramLongName": "sql",
+    "paramDescription": "sql script to execute",
+    "paramRequired": true
+  }
+]

dhp-common/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/ZenodoAPIClientTest.java

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.api;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-
-import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
-@Disabled
-class ZenodoAPIClientTest {
-
-	private final String URL_STRING = "https://sandbox.zenodo.org/api/deposit/depositions";
-	private final String ACCESS_TOKEN = "";
-
-	private final String CONCEPT_REC_ID = "657113";
-
-	private final String depositionId = "674915";
-
-	@Test
-	void testUploadOldDeposition() throws IOException, MissingConceptDoiException {
-		ZenodoAPIClient client = new ZenodoAPIClient(URL_STRING,
-			ACCESS_TOKEN);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(200, client.uploadOpenDeposition(depositionId));
-
-		File file = new File(getClass()
-			.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/COVID-19.json.gz")
-			.getPath());
-
-		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(200, client.uploadIS(is, "COVID-19.json.gz"));
-
-		String metadata = IOUtils.toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/metadata.json"));
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(200, client.sendMretadata(metadata));
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(202, client.publish());
-
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	void testNewDeposition() throws IOException {
-
-		ZenodoAPIClient client = new ZenodoAPIClient(URL_STRING,
-			ACCESS_TOKEN);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(201, client.newDeposition());
-
-		File file = new File(getClass()
-			.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/COVID-19.json.gz")
-			.getPath());
-
-		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(200, client.uploadIS(is, "COVID-19.json.gz"));
-
-		String metadata = IOUtils.toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/metadata.json"));
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(200, client.sendMretadata(metadata));
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(202, client.publish());
-
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	void testNewVersionNewName() throws IOException, MissingConceptDoiException {
-
-		ZenodoAPIClient client = new ZenodoAPIClient(URL_STRING,
-			ACCESS_TOKEN);
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(201, client.newVersion(CONCEPT_REC_ID));
-
-		File file = new File(getClass()
-			.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/newVersion")
-			.getPath());
-
-		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(200, client.uploadIS(is, "newVersion_deposition"));
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(202, client.publish());
-
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	void testNewVersionOldName() throws IOException, MissingConceptDoiException {
-
-		ZenodoAPIClient client = new ZenodoAPIClient(URL_STRING,
-			ACCESS_TOKEN);
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(201, client.newVersion(CONCEPT_REC_ID));
-
-		File file = new File(getClass()
-			.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/common/api/newVersion2")
-			.getPath());
-
-		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(200, client.uploadIS(is, "newVersion_deposition"));
-
-		Assertions.assertEquals(202, client.publish());
-
-	}
-
-}

dhp-common/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/PmidCleaningRuleTest.java

@@ -9,10 +9,16 @@ class PmidCleaningRuleTest {
 
 	@Test
 	void testCleaning() {
+		// leading zeros are removed
 		assertEquals("1234", PmidCleaningRule.clean("01234"));
+		// tolerant to spaces in the middle
 		assertEquals("1234567", PmidCleaningRule.clean("0123 4567"));
+		// stop parsing at first not numerical char
 		assertEquals("123", PmidCleaningRule.clean("0123x4567"));
+		// invalid id leading to empty result
 		assertEquals("", PmidCleaningRule.clean("abc"));
+		// valid id with zeroes in the number
+		assertEquals("20794075", PmidCleaningRule.clean("20794075"));
 	}
 
 }

dhp-common/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/oa/merge/AuthorMergerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.oa.merge;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.platform.commons.util.StringUtils;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.oa.merge.AuthorMerger;
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Author;
+
+public class AuthorMergerTest {
+
+	@Test
+	public void testEnrcichAuthor() throws Exception {
+		final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+		BufferedReader pr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
+			Objects
+				.requireNonNull(
+					AuthorMergerTest.class
+						.getResourceAsStream("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/authors_publication_sample.json"))));
+		BufferedReader or = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
+			Objects
+				.requireNonNull(
+					AuthorMergerTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/authors_orcid_sample.json"))));
+
+		TypeReference<List<Author>> aclass = new TypeReference<List<Author>>() {
+		};
+		String pubLine;
+
+		int i = 0;
+		while ((pubLine = pr.readLine()) != null) {
+			final String pubId = pubLine;
+			final String MatchPidOrcid = or.readLine();
+			final String pubOrcid = or.readLine();
+
+			final String data = pr.readLine();
+
+			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(data)) {
+				List<Author> publicationAuthors = mapper.readValue(data, aclass);
+				List<Author> orcidAuthors = mapper.readValue(or.readLine(), aclass);
+				System.out.printf("OAF ID = %s \n", pubId);
+				System.out.printf("ORCID Intersected ID = %s \n", pubOrcid);
+				System.out.printf("OAF Author Size = %d \n", publicationAuthors.size());
+				System.out.printf("Oricd Author Size = %d \n", orcidAuthors.size());
+				System.out.printf("Oricd Matched PID = %s \n", MatchPidOrcid);
+
+				long originalAuthorWithPiD = publicationAuthors
+					.stream()
+					.filter(
+						a -> a.getPid() != null && a
+							.getPid()
+							.stream()
+							.anyMatch(
+								p -> p.getQualifier() != null
+									&& p.getQualifier().getClassid().toLowerCase().contains("orcid")))
+					.count();
+				long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+//                final List<Author> enrichedList = AuthorMerger.enrichOrcid(publicationAuthors, orcidAuthors);
+				final List<Author> enrichedList = AuthorMerger.enrichOrcid(publicationAuthors, orcidAuthors);
+
+				long enrichedAuthorWithPid = enrichedList
+					.stream()
+					.filter(
+						a -> a.getPid() != null && a
+							.getPid()
+							.stream()
+							.anyMatch(
+								p -> p.getQualifier() != null
+									&& p.getQualifier().getClassid().toLowerCase().contains("orcid")))
+					.count();
+
+				long totalTime = (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / 1000;
+				System.out
+					.printf(
+						"Enriched authors in %d seconds from %d pid to %d pid \n", totalTime, originalAuthorWithPiD,
+						enrichedAuthorWithPid);
+
+				System.out.println("=================");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void checkSimilarityTest() {
+		final Author left = new Author();
+		left.setName("Anand");
+		left.setSurname("Rachna");
+		left.setFullname("Anand, Rachna");
+
+		System.out.println(AuthorMerger.normalizeFullName(left.getFullname()));
+
+		final Author right = new Author();
+		right.setName("Rachna");
+		right.setSurname("Anand");
+		right.setFullname("Rachna, Anand");
+//        System.out.println(AuthorMerger.normalize(right.getFullname()));
+		boolean same = AuthorMerger.checkORCIDSimilarity(left, right);
+
+		assertTrue(same);
+
+	}
+
+}

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/AbstractClusteringFunction.java

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 
 public abstract class AbstractClusteringFunction extends AbstractPaceFunctions implements ClusteringFunction {
 
-	protected Map<String, Integer> params;
+	protected Map<String, Object> params;
 
-	public AbstractClusteringFunction(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public AbstractClusteringFunction(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		this.params = params;
 	}
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractClusteringFunction extends AbstractPaceFunctions i
 		return fields
 			.stream()
 			.filter(f -> !f.isEmpty())
-			.map(this::normalize)
+			.map(s -> normalize(s))
 			.map(s -> filterAllStopWords(s))
 			.map(s -> doApply(conf, s))
 			.map(c -> filterBlacklisted(c, ngramBlacklist))
@@ -36,11 +36,24 @@ public abstract class AbstractClusteringFunction extends AbstractPaceFunctions i
 			.collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));
 	}
 
-	public Map<String, Integer> getParams() {
+	public Map<String, Object> getParams() {
 		return params;
 	}
 
 	protected Integer param(String name) {
-		return params.get(name);
+		Object val = params.get(name);
+		if (val == null)
+			return null;
+		if (val instanceof Number) {
+			return ((Number) val).intValue();
+		}
+		return Integer.parseInt(val.toString());
+	}
+
+	protected int paramOrDefault(String name, int i) {
+		Integer res = param(name);
+		if (res == null)
+			res = i;
+		return res;
 	}
 }

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/Acronyms.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("acronyms")
 public class Acronyms extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public Acronyms(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public Acronyms(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/ClusteringFunction.java

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ public interface ClusteringFunction {
 
 	public Collection<String> apply(Config config, List<String> fields);
 
-	public Map<String, Integer> getParams();
+	public Map<String, Object> getParams();
 
 }

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/ImmutableFieldValue.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("immutablefieldvalue")
 public class ImmutableFieldValue extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public ImmutableFieldValue(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public ImmutableFieldValue(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/JSONListClustering.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.pace.clustering;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+import com.jayway.jsonpath.Configuration;
+import com.jayway.jsonpath.DocumentContext;
+import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
+import com.jayway.jsonpath.Option;
+
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.common.AbstractPaceFunctions;
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.util.MapDocumentUtil;
+
+@ClusteringClass("jsonlistclustering")
+public class JSONListClustering extends AbstractPaceFunctions implements ClusteringFunction {
+
+	private Map<String, Object> params;
+
+	public JSONListClustering(Map<String, Object> params) {
+		this.params = params;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Map<String, Object> getParams() {
+		return params;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Collection<String> apply(Config conf, List<String> fields) {
+		return fields
+			.stream()
+			.filter(f -> !f.isEmpty())
+			.map(s -> doApply(conf, s))
+			.filter(StringUtils::isNotBlank)
+			.collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));
+	}
+
+	private String doApply(Config conf, String json) {
+		StringBuilder st = new StringBuilder(); // to build the string used for comparisons basing on the jpath into
+		// parameters
+		final DocumentContext documentContext = JsonPath
+			.using(Configuration.defaultConfiguration().addOptions(Option.SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS))
+			.parse(json);
+
+		// for each path in the param list
+		for (String key : params.keySet().stream().filter(k -> k.contains("jpath")).collect(Collectors.toList())) {
+			String path = params.get(key).toString();
+			String value = MapDocumentUtil.getJPathString(path, documentContext);
+			if (value == null || value.isEmpty())
+				value = "";
+			st.append(value);
+			st.append(" ");
+		}
+
+		st.setLength(st.length() - 1);
+
+		if (StringUtils.isBlank(st)) {
+			return "1";
+		}
+		return st.toString();
+	}
+}

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/KeywordsClustering.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("keywordsclustering")
 public class KeywordsClustering extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public KeywordsClustering(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public KeywordsClustering(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ public class KeywordsClustering extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 	protected Collection<String> doApply(final Config conf, String s) {
 
 		// takes city codes and keywords codes without duplicates
-		Set<String> keywords = getKeywords(s, conf.translationMap(), params.getOrDefault("windowSize", 4));
-		Set<String> cities = getCities(s, params.getOrDefault("windowSize", 4));
+		Set<String> keywords = getKeywords(s, conf.translationMap(), paramOrDefault("windowSize", 4));
+		Set<String> cities = getCities(s, paramOrDefault("windowSize", 4));
 
 		// list of combination to return as result
 		final Collection<String> combinations = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class KeywordsClustering extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 		for (String keyword : keywordsToCodes(keywords, conf.translationMap())) {
 			for (String city : citiesToCodes(cities)) {
 				combinations.add(keyword + "-" + city);
-				if (combinations.size() >= params.getOrDefault("max", 2)) {
+				if (combinations.size() >= paramOrDefault("max", 2)) {
 					return combinations;
 				}
 			}
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ public class KeywordsClustering extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 		return fields
 			.stream()
 			.filter(f -> !f.isEmpty())
-			.map(this::cleanup)
-			.map(this::normalize)
+			.map(KeywordsClustering::cleanup)
+			.map(KeywordsClustering::normalize)
 			.map(s -> filterAllStopWords(s))
 			.map(s -> doApply(conf, s))
 			.map(c -> filterBlacklisted(c, ngramBlacklist))

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/LastNameFirstInitial.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class LastNameFirstInitial extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
 	private boolean DEFAULT_AGGRESSIVE = true;
 
-	public LastNameFirstInitial(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public LastNameFirstInitial(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class LastNameFirstInitial extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 		return fields
 			.stream()
 			.filter(f -> !f.isEmpty())
-			.map(this::normalize)
+			.map(LastNameFirstInitial::normalize)
 			.map(s -> doApply(conf, s))
 			.map(c -> filterBlacklisted(c, ngramBlacklist))
 			.flatMap(c -> c.stream())
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ public class LastNameFirstInitial extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 			.collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	protected String normalize(final String s) {
+	public static String normalize(final String s) {
 		return fixAliases(transliterate(nfd(unicodeNormalization(s))))
 			// do not compact the regexes in a single expression, would cause StackOverflowError in case of large input
 			// strings

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/LowercaseClustering.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("lowercase")
 public class LowercaseClustering extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public LowercaseClustering(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public LowercaseClustering(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/NgramPairs.java

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("ngrampairs")
 public class NgramPairs extends Ngrams {
 
-	public NgramPairs(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public NgramPairs(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params, false);
 	}
 
-	public NgramPairs(Map<String, Integer> params, boolean sorted) {
+	public NgramPairs(Map<String, Object> params, boolean sorted) {
 		super(params, sorted);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/Ngrams.java

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ public class Ngrams extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
 	private final boolean sorted;
 
-	public Ngrams(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public Ngrams(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		this(params, false);
 	}
 
-	public Ngrams(Map<String, Integer> params, boolean sorted) {
+	public Ngrams(Map<String, Object> params, boolean sorted) {
 		super(params);
 		this.sorted = sorted;
 	}

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/NumAuthorsTitleSuffixPrefixChain.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.pace.clustering;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
+
+@ClusteringClass("numAuthorsTitleSuffixPrefixChain")
+public class NumAuthorsTitleSuffixPrefixChain extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
+
+	public NumAuthorsTitleSuffixPrefixChain(Map<String, Object> params) {
+		super(params);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Collection<String> apply(Config conf, List<String> fields) {
+
+		try {
+			int num_authors = Math.min(Integer.parseInt(fields.get(0)), 21); // SIZE threshold is 20, +1
+
+			if (num_authors > 0) {
+				return super.apply(conf, fields.subList(1, fields.size()))
+					.stream()
+					.map(s -> num_authors + "-" + s)
+					.collect(Collectors.toList());
+			}
+		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+			// missing or null authors array
+		}
+
+		return Collections.emptyList();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected Collection<String> doApply(Config conf, String s) {
+		return suffixPrefixChain(cleanup(s), param("mod"));
+	}
+
+	private Collection<String> suffixPrefixChain(String s, int mod) {
+		// create the list of words from the string (remove short words)
+		List<String> wordsList = Arrays
+			.stream(s.split(" "))
+			.filter(si -> si.length() > 3)
+			.collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+		final int words = wordsList.size();
+		final int letters = s.length();
+
+		// create the prefix: number of words + number of letters/mod
+		String prefix = words / mod + "-";
+
+		return doSuffixPrefixChain(wordsList, prefix);
+
+	}
+
+	private Collection<String> doSuffixPrefixChain(List<String> wordsList, String prefix) {
+
+		Set<String> set = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
+		switch (wordsList.size()) {
+			case 0:
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				set.add(wordsList.get(0));
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				set
+					.add(
+						prefix +
+							suffix(wordsList.get(0), 3) +
+							prefix(wordsList.get(1), 3));
+
+				set
+					.add(
+						prefix +
+							prefix(wordsList.get(0), 3) +
+							suffix(wordsList.get(1), 3));
+
+				break;
+			default:
+				set
+					.add(
+						prefix +
+							suffix(wordsList.get(0), 3) +
+							prefix(wordsList.get(1), 3) +
+							suffix(wordsList.get(2), 3));
+
+				set
+					.add(
+						prefix +
+							prefix(wordsList.get(0), 3) +
+							suffix(wordsList.get(1), 3) +
+							prefix(wordsList.get(2), 3));
+				break;
+		}
+
+		return set;
+
+	}
+
+	private String suffix(String s, int len) {
+		return s.substring(s.length() - len);
+	}
+
+	private String prefix(String s, int len) {
+		return s.substring(0, len);
+	}
+
+}

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/PersonClustering.java

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.model.Person;
 @ClusteringClass("personClustering")
 public class PersonClustering extends AbstractPaceFunctions implements ClusteringFunction {
 
-	private Map<String, Integer> params;
+	private Map<String, Object> params;
 
 	private static final int MAX_TOKENS = 5;
 
-	public PersonClustering(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public PersonClustering(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		this.params = params;
 	}
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public class PersonClustering extends AbstractPaceFunctions implements Clusterin
 //	}
 
 	@Override
-	public Map<String, Integer> getParams() {
+	public Map<String, Object> getParams() {
 		return params;
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/PersonHash.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public class PersonHash extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
 	private boolean DEFAULT_AGGRESSIVE = false;
 
-	public PersonHash(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public PersonHash(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/RandomClusteringFunction.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 
 public class RandomClusteringFunction extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public RandomClusteringFunction(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public RandomClusteringFunction(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/SortedNgramPairs.java

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 
 package eu.dnetlib.pace.clustering;
 
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("sortedngrampairs")
 public class SortedNgramPairs extends NgramPairs {
 
-	public SortedNgramPairs(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public SortedNgramPairs(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params, false);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/SpaceTrimmingFieldValue.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("spacetrimmingfieldvalue")
 public class SpaceTrimmingFieldValue extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public SpaceTrimmingFieldValue(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public SpaceTrimmingFieldValue(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class SpaceTrimmingFieldValue extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
 		res
 			.add(
-				StringUtils.isBlank(s) ? RandomStringUtils.random(getParams().get("randomLength"))
+				StringUtils.isBlank(s) ? RandomStringUtils.random(param("randomLength"))
 					: s.toLowerCase().replaceAll("\\s+", ""));
 
 		return res;

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/SuffixPrefix.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("suffixprefix")
 public class SuffixPrefix extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public SuffixPrefix(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public SuffixPrefix(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/UrlClustering.java

@@ -15,12 +15,17 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("urlclustering")
 public class UrlClustering extends AbstractPaceFunctions implements ClusteringFunction {
 
-	protected Map<String, Integer> params;
+	protected Map<String, Object> params;
 
-	public UrlClustering(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public UrlClustering(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		this.params = params;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public Map<String, Object> getParams() {
+		return params;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public Collection<String> apply(final Config conf, List<String> fields) {
 		try {
@@ -35,11 +40,6 @@ public class UrlClustering extends AbstractPaceFunctions implements ClusteringFu
 		}
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	public Map<String, Integer> getParams() {
-		return null;
-	}
-
 	private URL asUrl(String value) {
 		try {
 			return new URL(value);

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/WordsStatsSuffixPrefixChain.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("wordsStatsSuffixPrefixChain")
 public class WordsStatsSuffixPrefixChain extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public WordsStatsSuffixPrefixChain(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public WordsStatsSuffixPrefixChain(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/WordsSuffixPrefix.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
 @ClusteringClass("wordssuffixprefix")
 public class WordsSuffixPrefix extends AbstractClusteringFunction {
 
-	public WordsSuffixPrefix(Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public WordsSuffixPrefix(Map<String, Object> params) {
 		super(params);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/common/AbstractPaceFunctions.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
-import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import com.ibm.icu.text.Transliterator;
 
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.clustering.NGramUtils;
  *
  * @author claudio
  */
-public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
+public class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 
 	// city map to be used when translating the city names into codes
 	private static Map<String, String> cityMap = AbstractPaceFunctions
@@ -62,11 +61,14 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 
 	private static Pattern hexUnicodePattern = Pattern.compile("\\\\u(\\p{XDigit}{4})");
 
-	protected String concat(final List<String> l) {
+	private static Pattern romanNumberPattern = Pattern
+		.compile("^M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?C{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})$");
+
+	protected static String concat(final List<String> l) {
 		return Joiner.on(" ").skipNulls().join(l);
 	}
 
-	protected String cleanup(final String s) {
+	public static String cleanup(final String s) {
 		final String s1 = HTML_REGEX.matcher(s).replaceAll("");
 		final String s2 = unicodeNormalization(s1.toLowerCase());
 		final String s3 = nfd(s2);
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return s12;
 	}
 
-	protected String fixXML(final String a) {
+	protected static String fixXML(final String a) {
 
 		return a
 			.replaceAll("&ndash;", " ")
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 			.replaceAll("&minus;", " ");
 	}
 
-	protected boolean checkNumbers(final String a, final String b) {
+	protected static boolean checkNumbers(final String a, final String b) {
 		final String numbersA = getNumbers(a);
 		final String numbersB = getNumbers(b);
 		final String romansA = getRomans(a);
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return !numbersA.equals(numbersB) || !romansA.equals(romansB);
 	}
 
-	protected String getRomans(final String s) {
+	protected static String getRomans(final String s) {
 		final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 		for (final String t : s.split(" ")) {
 			sb.append(isRoman(t) ? t : "");
@@ -107,13 +109,12 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return sb.toString();
 	}
 
-	protected boolean isRoman(final String s) {
-		return s
-			.replaceAll("^M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?C{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})$", "qwertyuiop")
-			.equals("qwertyuiop");
+	protected static boolean isRoman(final String s) {
+		Matcher m = romanNumberPattern.matcher(s);
+		return m.matches() && m.hitEnd();
 	}
 
-	protected String getNumbers(final String s) {
+	protected static String getNumbers(final String s) {
 		final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 		for (final String t : s.split(" ")) {
 			sb.append(isNumber(t) ? t : "");
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return sb.toString();
 	}
 
-	public boolean isNumber(String strNum) {
+	public static boolean isNumber(String strNum) {
 		if (strNum == null) {
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		}
 	}
 
-	protected String removeSymbols(final String s) {
+	protected static String removeSymbols(final String s) {
 		final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 
 		s.chars().forEach(ch -> {
@@ -157,11 +158,11 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return sb.toString().replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
 	}
 
-	protected boolean notNull(final String s) {
+	protected static boolean notNull(final String s) {
 		return s != null;
 	}
 
-	protected String normalize(final String s) {
+	public static String normalize(final String s) {
 		return fixAliases(transliterate(nfd(unicodeNormalization(s))))
 			.toLowerCase()
 			// do not compact the regexes in a single expression, would cause StackOverflowError in case of large input
@@ -174,16 +175,16 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 			.trim();
 	}
 
-	public String nfd(final String s) {
+	public static String nfd(final String s) {
 		return Normalizer.normalize(s, Normalizer.Form.NFD);
 	}
 
-	public String utf8(final String s) {
+	public static String utf8(final String s) {
 		byte[] bytes = s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 		return new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 	}
 
-	public String unicodeNormalization(final String s) {
+	public static String unicodeNormalization(final String s) {
 
 		Matcher m = hexUnicodePattern.matcher(s);
 		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(s.length());
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return buf.toString();
 	}
 
-	protected String filterStopWords(final String s, final Set<String> stopwords) {
+	protected static String filterStopWords(final String s, final Set<String> stopwords) {
 		final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s);
 		final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 		while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return sb.toString().trim();
 	}
 
-	public String filterAllStopWords(String s) {
+	public static String filterAllStopWords(String s) {
 
 		s = filterStopWords(s, stopwords_en);
 		s = filterStopWords(s, stopwords_de);
@@ -221,7 +222,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return s;
 	}
 
-	protected Collection<String> filterBlacklisted(final Collection<String> set, final Set<String> ngramBlacklist) {
+	protected static Collection<String> filterBlacklisted(final Collection<String> set,
+		final Set<String> ngramBlacklist) {
 		final Set<String> newset = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();
 		for (final String s : set) {
 			if (!ngramBlacklist.contains(s)) {
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return m;
 	}
 
-	public String removeKeywords(String s, Set<String> keywords) {
+	public static String removeKeywords(String s, Set<String> keywords) {
 
 		s = " " + s + " ";
 		for (String k : keywords) {
@@ -278,39 +280,39 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return s.trim();
 	}
 
-	public double commonElementsPercentage(Set<String> s1, Set<String> s2) {
+	public static double commonElementsPercentage(Set<String> s1, Set<String> s2) {
 
 		double longer = Math.max(s1.size(), s2.size());
 		return (double) s1.stream().filter(s2::contains).count() / longer;
 	}
 
 	// convert the set of keywords to codes
-	public Set<String> toCodes(Set<String> keywords, Map<String, String> translationMap) {
+	public static Set<String> toCodes(Set<String> keywords, Map<String, String> translationMap) {
 		return keywords.stream().map(s -> translationMap.get(s)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
 	}
 
-	public Set<String> keywordsToCodes(Set<String> keywords, Map<String, String> translationMap) {
+	public static Set<String> keywordsToCodes(Set<String> keywords, Map<String, String> translationMap) {
 		return toCodes(keywords, translationMap);
 	}
 
-	public Set<String> citiesToCodes(Set<String> keywords) {
+	public static Set<String> citiesToCodes(Set<String> keywords) {
 		return toCodes(keywords, cityMap);
 	}
 
-	protected String firstLC(final String s) {
+	protected static String firstLC(final String s) {
 		return StringUtils.substring(s, 0, 1).toLowerCase();
 	}
 
-	protected Iterable<String> tokens(final String s, final int maxTokens) {
+	protected static Iterable<String> tokens(final String s, final int maxTokens) {
 		return Iterables.limit(Splitter.on(" ").omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().split(s), maxTokens);
 	}
 
-	public String normalizePid(String pid) {
+	public static String normalizePid(String pid) {
 		return DOI_PREFIX.matcher(pid.toLowerCase()).replaceAll("");
 	}
 
 	// get the list of keywords into the input string
-	public Set<String> getKeywords(String s1, Map<String, String> translationMap, int windowSize) {
+	public static Set<String> getKeywords(String s1, Map<String, String> translationMap, int windowSize) {
 
 		String s = s1;
 
@@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractPaceFunctions {
 		return codes;
 	}
 
-	public Set<String> getCities(String s1, int windowSize) {
+	public static Set<String> getCities(String s1, int windowSize) {
 		return getKeywords(s1, cityMap, windowSize);
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/model/ClusteringDef.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class ClusteringDef implements Serializable {
 
 	private List<String> fields;
 
-	private Map<String, Integer> params;
+	private Map<String, Object> params;
 
 	public ClusteringDef() {
 	}
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ public class ClusteringDef implements Serializable {
 		this.fields = fields;
 	}
 
-	public Map<String, Integer> getParams() {
+	public Map<String, Object> getParams() {
 		return params;
 	}
 
-	public void setParams(final Map<String, Integer> params) {
+	public void setParams(final Map<String, Object> params) {
 		this.params = params;
 	}
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/model/FieldDef.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 package eu.dnetlib.pace.model;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
@@ -36,6 +37,16 @@ public class FieldDef implements Serializable {
 	 */
 	private int length = -1;
 
+	private HashSet<String> filter;
+
+	private boolean sorted;
+
+	public boolean isSorted() {
+		return sorted;
+	}
+
+	private String clean;
+
 	public FieldDef() {
 	}
 
@@ -91,6 +102,30 @@ public class FieldDef implements Serializable {
 		this.path = path;
 	}
 
+	public HashSet<String> getFilter() {
+		return filter;
+	}
+
+	public void setFilter(HashSet<String> filter) {
+		this.filter = filter;
+	}
+
+	public boolean getSorted() {
+		return sorted;
+	}
+
+	public void setSorted(boolean sorted) {
+		this.sorted = sorted;
+	}
+
+	public String getClean() {
+		return clean;
+	}
+
+	public void setClean(String clean) {
+		this.clean = clean;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public String toString() {
 		try {

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/model/SparkDeduper.scala

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.util.{BlockProcessor, SparkReporter}
 import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Literal
 import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions._
-import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{col, lit, udf}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{col, desc, expr, lit, udf}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
-import org.apache.spark.sql.{Column, Dataset, Row, functions}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{Column, Dataset, Row, SaveMode, functions}
 
 import java.util.function.Predicate
 import java.util.stream.Collectors
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ case class SparkDeduper(conf: DedupConfig) extends Serializable {
         .withColumn("key", functions.explode(clusterValuesUDF(cd).apply(functions.array(inputColumns: _*))))
         // Add position column having the position of the row within the set of rows having the same key value ordered by the sorting value
         .withColumn("position", functions.row_number().over(Window.partitionBy("key").orderBy(col(model.orderingFieldName), col(model.identifierFieldName))))
+       // .withColumn("count", functions.max("position").over(Window.partitionBy("key").orderBy(col(model.orderingFieldName), col(model.identifierFieldName)).rowsBetween(Window.unboundedPreceding,Window.unboundedFollowing) ))
+       // .filter("count > 1")
 
       if (df_with_clustering_keys == null)
         df_with_clustering_keys = ds
@@ -88,20 +90,44 @@ case class SparkDeduper(conf: DedupConfig) extends Serializable {
     }
 
     //TODO: analytics
+    /*df_with_clustering_keys.groupBy(col("clustering"), col("key"))
+      .agg(expr("max(count) AS size"))
+      .orderBy(desc("size"))
+      .show*/
 
     val df_with_blocks = df_with_clustering_keys
-      // filter out rows with position exceeding the maxqueuesize parameter
-      .filter(col("position").leq(conf.getWf.getQueueMaxSize))
-      .groupBy("clustering", "key")
+      // split the clustering block into smaller blocks of queuemaxsize
+      .groupBy(col("clustering"), col("key"), functions.floor(col("position").divide(lit(conf.getWf.getQueueMaxSize))))
       .agg(functions.collect_set(functions.struct(model.schema.fieldNames.map(col): _*)).as("block"))
       .filter(functions.size(new Column("block")).gt(1))
+       .union(
+        //adjacency blocks
+        df_with_clustering_keys
+          // filter out leading and trailing elements
+          .filter(col("position").gt(conf.getWf.getSlidingWindowSize/2))
+          //.filter(col("position").lt(col("count").minus(conf.getWf.getSlidingWindowSize/2)))
+          // create small blocks of records on "the border" of maxqueuesize: getSlidingWindowSize/2 elements before and after
+          .filter(
+            col("position").mod(conf.getWf.getQueueMaxSize).lt(conf.getWf.getSlidingWindowSize/2) // slice of the start of block
+            || col("position").mod(conf.getWf.getQueueMaxSize).gt(conf.getWf.getQueueMaxSize - (conf.getWf.getSlidingWindowSize/2)) //slice of the end of the block
+          )
+          .groupBy(col("clustering"), col("key"), functions.floor((col("position") + lit(conf.getWf.getSlidingWindowSize/2)).divide(lit(conf.getWf.getQueueMaxSize))))
+          .agg(functions.collect_set(functions.struct(model.schema.fieldNames.map(col): _*)).as("block"))
+          .filter(functions.size(new Column("block")).gt(1))
+      )
 
     df_with_blocks
   }
 
   def clusterValuesUDF(cd: ClusteringDef) = {
     udf[mutable.WrappedArray[String], mutable.WrappedArray[Any]](values => {
-      values.flatMap(f => cd.clusteringFunction().apply(conf, Seq(f.toString).asJava).asScala)
+      val valueList = values.flatMap {
+        case a: mutable.WrappedArray[Any] => a.map(_.toString)
+        case s: Any => Seq(s.toString)
+      }.asJava;
+
+      mutable.WrappedArray.make(cd.clusteringFunction().apply(conf, valueList).toArray())
+
     })
   }
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/model/SparkModel.scala

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 package eu.dnetlib.pace.model
 
 import com.jayway.jsonpath.{Configuration, JsonPath}
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.common.AbstractPaceFunctions
 import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.{DedupConfig, Type}
 import eu.dnetlib.pace.util.MapDocumentUtil
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.RowEncoder
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRowWithSchema
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataTypes, Metadata, StructField, StructType}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, Row}
 
+import java.util.Locale
 import java.util.regex.Pattern
 import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
 
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ case class SparkModel(conf: DedupConfig) {
     values(identityFieldPosition) = MapDocumentUtil.getJPathString(conf.getWf.getIdPath, documentContext)
 
     schema.fieldNames.zipWithIndex.foldLeft(values) {
-      case ((res, (fname, index))) => {
+      case ((res, (fname, index))) =>
         val fdef = conf.getPace.getModelMap.get(fname)
 
         if (fdef != null) {
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ case class SparkModel(conf: DedupConfig) {
               MapDocumentUtil.truncateList(
                 MapDocumentUtil.getJPathList(fdef.getPath, documentContext, fdef.getType),
                 fdef.getSize
-              ).toArray
+              ).asScala
 
             case Type.StringConcat =>
               val jpaths = CONCAT_REGEX.split(fdef.getPath)
@@ -96,13 +99,52 @@ case class SparkModel(conf: DedupConfig) {
             case Type.DoubleArray =>
               MapDocumentUtil.getJPathArray(fdef.getPath, json)
           }
+
+          val filter = fdef.getFilter
+
+          if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(fdef.getClean)) {
+            res(index) = res(index) match {
+              case x: Seq[String] => x.map(clean(_, fdef.getClean)).toSeq
+              case _ => clean(res(index).toString, fdef.getClean)
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (filter != null && !filter.isEmpty) {
+            res(index) = res(index) match {
+              case x: String if filter.contains(x.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)) => null
+              case x: Seq[String] => x.filter(s => !filter.contains(s.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))).toSeq
+              case _ => res(index)
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (fdef.getSorted) {
+            res(index) = res(index) match {
+              case x: Seq[String] => x.sorted.toSeq
+              case _ => res(index)
+            }
+          }
         }
 
         res
-      }
     }
 
     new GenericRowWithSchema(values, schema)
   }
+
+  def clean(value: String, cleantype: String) : String = {
+    val res = cleantype match {
+      case "title" => AbstractPaceFunctions.cleanup(value)
+      case _ => value
+    }
+
+//    if (!res.equals(AbstractPaceFunctions.normalize(value))) {
+//      println(res)
+//      println(AbstractPaceFunctions.normalize(value))
+//      println()
+//    }
+
+    res
+  }
+
 }
 

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/AuthorsMatch.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ public class AuthorsMatch extends AbstractListComparator {
 	private String MODE; // full or surname
 	private int SIZE_THRESHOLD;
 	private String TYPE; // count or percentage
-	private int common;
 
 	public AuthorsMatch(Map<String, String> params) {
 		super(params, new com.wcohen.ss.JaroWinkler());
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ public class AuthorsMatch extends AbstractListComparator {
 		FULLNAME_THRESHOLD = Double.parseDouble(params.getOrDefault("fullname_th", "0.9"));
 		SIZE_THRESHOLD = Integer.parseInt(params.getOrDefault("size_th", "20"));
 		TYPE = params.getOrDefault("type", "percentage");
-		common = 0;
 	}
 
 	protected AuthorsMatch(double w, AbstractStringDistance ssalgo) {
@@ -44,22 +42,27 @@ public class AuthorsMatch extends AbstractListComparator {
 
 	@Override
 	public double compare(final List<String> a, final List<String> b, final Config conf) {
-
 		if (a.isEmpty() || b.isEmpty())
 			return -1;
 
 		if (a.size() > SIZE_THRESHOLD || b.size() > SIZE_THRESHOLD)
 			return 1.0;
 
-		List<Person> aList = a.stream().map(author -> new Person(author, false)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		int maxMiss = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 		List<Person> bList = b.stream().map(author -> new Person(author, false)).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
-		common = 0;
+		Double threshold = getDoubleParam("threshold");
+
+		if (threshold != null && threshold >= 0.0 && threshold <= 1.0 && a.size() == b.size()) {
+			maxMiss = (int) Math.floor((1 - threshold) * Math.max(a.size(), b.size()));
+		}
+
+		int common = 0;
 		// compare each element of List1 with each element of List2
-		for (Person p1 : aList)
+		for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
+			Person p1 = new Person(a.get(i), false);
 
 			for (Person p2 : bList) {
-
 				// both persons are inaccurate
 				if (!p1.isAccurate() && !p2.isAccurate()) {
 					// compare just normalized fullnames
@@ -118,11 +121,15 @@ public class AuthorsMatch extends AbstractListComparator {
 					}
 
 				}
-
 			}
 
+			if (i - common > maxMiss) {
+				return 0.0;
+			}
+		}
+
 		// normalization factor to compute the score
-		int normFactor = aList.size() == bList.size() ? aList.size() : (aList.size() + bList.size() - common);
+		int normFactor = a.size() == b.size() ? a.size() : (a.size() + b.size() - common);
 
 		if (TYPE.equals("percentage")) {
 			return (double) common / normFactor;

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/InstanceTypeMatch.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ public class InstanceTypeMatch extends AbstractListComparator {
 		translationMap.put("Conference object", "*");
 		translationMap.put("Other literature type", "*");
 		translationMap.put("Unknown", "*");
+		translationMap.put("UNKNOWN", "*");
 
 		// article types
 		translationMap.put("Article", "Article");
@@ -76,5 +77,4 @@ public class InstanceTypeMatch extends AbstractListComparator {
 	protected double normalize(final double d) {
 		return d;
 	}
-
 }

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/LevensteinTitle.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package eu.dnetlib.pace.tree;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 
@@ -30,16 +31,25 @@ public class LevensteinTitle extends AbstractStringComparator {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public double distance(final String a, final String b, final Config conf) {
-		final String ca = cleanup(a);
-		final String cb = cleanup(b);
-
+	public double distance(final String ca, final String cb, final Config conf) {
 		final boolean check = checkNumbers(ca, cb);
 
 		if (check)
 			return 0.5;
 
-		return normalize(ssalgo.score(ca, cb), ca.length(), cb.length());
+		Double threshold = getDoubleParam("threshold");
+
+		// reduce Levenshtein algo complexity when target threshold is known
+		if (threshold != null && threshold >= 0.0 && threshold <= 1.0) {
+			int maxdistance = (int) Math.floor((1 - threshold) * Math.max(ca.length(), cb.length()));
+			int score = StringUtils.getLevenshteinDistance(ca, cb, maxdistance);
+			if (score == -1) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+			return normalize(score, ca.length(), cb.length());
+		} else {
+			return normalize(StringUtils.getLevenshteinDistance(ca, cb), ca.length(), cb.length());
+		}
 	}
 
 	private double normalize(final double score, final int la, final int lb) {

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/MaxLengthMatch.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.pace.tree;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config;
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.tree.support.AbstractStringComparator;
+import eu.dnetlib.pace.tree.support.ComparatorClass;
+
+@ComparatorClass("maxLengthMatch")
+public class MaxLengthMatch extends AbstractStringComparator {
+
+	private final int limit;
+
+	public MaxLengthMatch(Map<String, String> params) {
+		super(params);
+
+		limit = Integer.parseInt(params.getOrDefault("limit", "200"));
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public double compare(String a, String b, final Config conf) {
+		return a.length() < limit && b.length() < limit ? 1.0 : -1.0;
+	}
+
+	protected String toString(final Object object) {
+		return toFirstString(object);
+	}
+}

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/support/AbstractComparator.java

@@ -127,4 +127,14 @@ public abstract class AbstractComparator<T> extends AbstractPaceFunctions implem
 		return this.weight;
 	}
 
+	public Double getDoubleParam(String name) {
+		String svalue = params.get(name);
+
+		try {
+			return Double.parseDouble(svalue);
+		} catch (Throwable t) {
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
 }

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/BlockProcessor.java

@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ public class BlockProcessor {
 
 	private void processRows(final List<Row> queue, final Reporter context) {
 
-		for (int pivotPos = 0; pivotPos < queue.size(); pivotPos++) {
-			final Row pivot = queue.get(pivotPos);
+		IncrementalConnectedComponents icc = new IncrementalConnectedComponents(queue.size());
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < queue.size(); i++) {
+			final Row pivot = queue.get(i);
 
 			final String idPivot = pivot.getString(identifierFieldPos); // identifier
 			final Object fieldsPivot = getJavaValue(pivot, orderFieldPos);
@@ -76,9 +78,9 @@ public class BlockProcessor {
 			final WfConfig wf = dedupConf.getWf();
 
 			if (fieldPivot != null) {
-				int i = 0;
-				for (int windowPos = pivotPos + 1; windowPos < queue.size(); windowPos++) {
-					final Row curr = queue.get(windowPos);
+				for (int j = icc.nextUnconnected(i, i + 1); j >= 0
+					&& j < queue.size(); j = icc.nextUnconnected(i, j + 1)) {
+					final Row curr = queue.get(j);
 					final String idCurr = curr.getString(identifierFieldPos); // identifier
 
 					if (mustSkip(idCurr)) {
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ public class BlockProcessor {
 						break;
 					}
 
-					if (++i > wf.getSlidingWindowSize()) {
+					if (wf.getSlidingWindowSize() > 0 && (j - i) > wf.getSlidingWindowSize()) {
 						break;
 					}
 
@@ -97,7 +99,9 @@ public class BlockProcessor {
 
 						final TreeProcessor treeProcessor = new TreeProcessor(dedupConf);
 
-						emitOutput(treeProcessor.compare(pivot, curr), idPivot, idCurr, context);
+						if (emitOutput(treeProcessor.compare(pivot, curr), idPivot, idCurr, context)) {
+							icc.connect(i, j);
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -115,7 +119,8 @@ public class BlockProcessor {
 		return null;
 	}
 
-	private void emitOutput(final boolean result, final String idPivot, final String idCurr, final Reporter context) {
+	private boolean emitOutput(final boolean result, final String idPivot, final String idCurr,
+		final Reporter context) {
 
 		if (result) {
 			if (idPivot.compareTo(idCurr) <= 0) {
@@ -127,6 +132,8 @@ public class BlockProcessor {
 		} else {
 			context.incrementCounter(dedupConf.getWf().getEntityType(), "d < " + dedupConf.getWf().getThreshold(), 1);
 		}
+
+		return result;
 	}
 
 	private boolean mustSkip(final String idPivot) {
@@ -142,5 +149,4 @@ public class BlockProcessor {
 
 		context.emit(type, from, to);
 	}
-
 }

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/DiffPatchMatch.java

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package eu.dnetlib.pace.util;
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 /*
  * Diff Match and Patch
  * Copyright 2018 The diff-match-patch Authors.

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/IncrementalConnectedComponents.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.pace.util;
+
+import java.util.BitSet;
+
+public class IncrementalConnectedComponents {
+	final private int size;
+
+	final private BitSet[] indexes;
+
+	IncrementalConnectedComponents(int size) {
+		this.size = size;
+		this.indexes = new BitSet[size];
+	}
+
+	public void connect(int i, int j) {
+		if (indexes[i] == null) {
+			if (indexes[j] == null) {
+				indexes[i] = new BitSet(size);
+			} else {
+				indexes[i] = indexes[j];
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (indexes[j] != null && indexes[i] != indexes[j]) {
+				// merge adjacency lists for i and j
+				indexes[i].or(indexes[j]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		indexes[i].set(i);
+		indexes[i].set(j);
+		indexes[j] = indexes[i];
+	}
+
+	public int nextUnconnected(int i, int j) {
+		if (indexes[i] == null) {
+			return j;
+		}
+		int result = indexes[i].nextClearBit(j);
+
+		return (result >= size) ? -1 : result;
+	}
+
+	public BitSet getConnections(int i) {
+		if (indexes[i] == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return indexes[i];
+	}
+}

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/MapDocumentUtil.java

@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ public class MapDocumentUtil {
 			Object o = json.read(jsonPath);
 			if (o instanceof String)
 				return (String) o;
+			if (o instanceof Number)
+				return (String) o.toString();
 			if (o instanceof JSONArray && ((JSONArray) o).size() > 0)
 				return (String) ((JSONArray) o).get(0);
 			return "";
@@ -117,6 +119,11 @@ public class MapDocumentUtil {
 			return result;
 		}
 
+		if (type == Type.List && jresult instanceof List) {
+			((List<?>) jresult).forEach(x -> result.add(x.toString()));
+			return result;
+		}
+
 		if (jresult instanceof JSONArray) {
 			((JSONArray) jresult).forEach(it -> {
 				try {

dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/PaceResolver.java

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public class PaceResolver implements Serializable {
 				Collectors.toMap(cl -> cl.getAnnotation(ComparatorClass.class).value(), cl -> (Class<Comparator>) cl));
 	}
 
-	public ClusteringFunction getClusteringFunction(String name, Map<String, Integer> params) throws PaceException {
+	public ClusteringFunction getClusteringFunction(String name, Map<String, Object> params) throws PaceException {
 		try {
 			return clusteringFunctions.get(name).getDeclaredConstructor(Map.class).newInstance(params);
 		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException

dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/clustering/ClusteringFunctionTest.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.DedupConfig;
 
 public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 
-	private static Map<String, Integer> params;
+	private static Map<String, Object> params;
 	private static DedupConfig conf;
 
 	@BeforeAll
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testNgram() {
-		params.put("ngramLen", 3);
-		params.put("max", 8);
-		params.put("maxPerToken", 2);
-		params.put("minNgramLen", 1);
+		params.put("ngramLen", "3");
+		params.put("max", "8");
+		params.put("maxPerToken", "2");
+		params.put("minNgramLen", "1");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction ngram = new Ngrams(params);
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testNgramPairs() {
-		params.put("ngramLen", 3);
-		params.put("max", 2);
+		params.put("ngramLen", "3");
+		params.put("max", "2");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction np = new NgramPairs(params);
 
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testSortedNgramPairs() {
-		params.put("ngramLen", 3);
-		params.put("max", 2);
+		params.put("ngramLen", "3");
+		params.put("max", "2");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction np = new SortedNgramPairs(params);
 
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testAcronym() {
-		params.put("max", 4);
-		params.put("minLen", 1);
-		params.put("maxLen", 3);
+		params.put("max", "4");
+		params.put("minLen", "1");
+		params.put("maxLen", "3");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction acro = new Acronyms(params);
 
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testSuffixPrefix() {
-		params.put("len", 3);
-		params.put("max", 4);
+		params.put("len", "3");
+		params.put("max", "4");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction sp = new SuffixPrefix(params);
 
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 		System.out.println(s);
 		System.out.println(sp.apply(conf, Lists.newArrayList(s)));
 
-		params.put("len", 3);
-		params.put("max", 1);
+		params.put("len", "3");
+		params.put("max", "1");
 
 		System.out.println(sp.apply(conf, Lists.newArrayList("Framework for general-purpose deduplication")));
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 	@Test
 	public void testWordsSuffixPrefix() {
 
-		params.put("len", 3);
-		params.put("max", 4);
+		params.put("len", "3");
+		params.put("max", "4");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction sp = new WordsSuffixPrefix(params);
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testWordsStatsSuffixPrefix() {
-		params.put("mod", 10);
+		params.put("mod", "10");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction sp = new WordsStatsSuffixPrefixChain(params);
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public class ClusteringFunctionTest extends AbstractPaceTest {
 	@Test
 	public void testFieldValue() {
 
-		params.put("randomLength", 5);
+		params.put("randomLength", "5");
 
 		final ClusteringFunction sp = new SpaceTrimmingFieldValue(params);
 

dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/IncrementalConnectedComponentsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+package eu.dnetlib.pace.util;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class IncrementalConnectedComponentsTest {
+
+	@Test
+	public void transitiveClosureTest() {
+		IncrementalConnectedComponents icc = new IncrementalConnectedComponents(10);
+
+		icc.connect(0, 1);
+		icc.connect(0, 2);
+		icc.connect(0, 3);
+
+		icc.connect(1, 2);
+		icc.connect(1, 4);
+		icc.connect(1, 5);
+
+		icc.connect(6, 7);
+		icc.connect(6, 9);
+
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(0).toString(), "{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}");
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(1).toString(), "{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}");
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(2).toString(), "{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}");
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(3).toString(), "{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}");
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(4).toString(), "{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}");
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(5).toString(), "{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}");
+
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(6).toString(), "{6, 7, 9}");
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(7).toString(), "{6, 7, 9}");
+		assertEquals(icc.getConnections(9).toString(), "{6, 7, 9}");
+
+		assertNull(icc.getConnections(8));
+	}
+
+}

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Action Management Framework
+
+This module implements the oozie workflow for the integration of pre-built contents into the OpenAIRE Graph.
+
+Such contents can be 
+
+* brand new, non-existing records to be introduced as nodes of the graph
+* updates (or enrichment) for records that does exist in the graph (e.g. a new subject term for a publication)
+* relations among existing nodes
+
+The actionset contents are organised into logical containers, each of them can contain multiple versions contents and is characterised by
+
+* a name
+* an identifier
+* the paths on HDFS where each version of the contents is stored
+
+Each version is then characterised by 
+
+* the creation date
+* the last update date
+* the indication where it is the latest one or it is an expired version, candidate for garbage collection
+
+## ActionSet serialization
+
+Each actionset version contains records compliant to the graph internal data model, i.e. subclasses of `eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Oaf`,
+defined in the external schemas module
+
+```
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>eu.dnetlib.dhp</groupId>
+    <artifactId>${dhp-schemas.artifact}</artifactId>
+    <version>${dhp-schemas.version}</version>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+When the actionset contains a relationship, the model class to use is `eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Relation`, otherwise 
+when the actionset contains an entity, it is a `eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.OafEntity` or one of its subclasses 
+`Datasource`, `Organization`, `Project`, `Result` (or one of its subclasses `Publication`, `Dataset`, etc...). 
+
+Then, each OpenAIRE Graph model class instance must be wrapped using the class `eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.action.AtomicAction`, a generic 
+container that defines two attributes
+
+* `T payload` the OpenAIRE Graph class instance containing the data;
+* `Class<T> clazz` must contain the class whose instance is contained in the payload.
+
+Each AtomicAction can be then serialised in JSON format using `com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper` from
+
+```
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+    <version>${dhp.jackson.version}</version>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+Then, the JSON serialization must be stored as a GZip compressed sequence file (`org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat`). 
+As such, it contains a set of tuples, a key and a value defined as `org.apache.hadoop.io.Text` where
+
+* the `key` must be set to the class canonical name contained in the `AtomicAction`;
+* the `value` must be set to the AtomicAction JSON serialization.
+
+The following snippet provides an example of how create an actionset version of Relation records:
+
+```
+  rels // JavaRDD<Relation>
+    .map(relation -> new AtomicAction<Relation>(Relation.class, relation))
+    .mapToPair(
+        aa -> new Tuple2<>(new Text(aa.getClazz().getCanonicalName()),
+            new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa))))
+    .saveAsHadoopFile(outputPath, Text.class, Text.class, SequenceFileOutputFormat.class, GzipCodec.class);
+```
+

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/promote/PromoteAction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024.
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2023 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+package eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.promote;
+
+/** Encodes the Actionset promotion strategies */
+public class PromoteAction {
+
+	/** The supported actionset promotion strategies
+	 *
+	 * ENRICH: promotes only records in the actionset matching another record in the
+	 *  graph and enriches them applying the given MergeAndGet strategy
+	 * UPSERT: promotes all the records in an actionset, matching records are updated
+	 *  using the given MergeAndGet strategy, the non-matching record as inserted as they are.
+	 */
+	public enum Strategy {
+		ENRICH, UPSERT
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the string representation of the join type implementing the given PromoteAction.
+	 *
+	 * @param strategy the strategy to be used to promote the Actionset contents
+	 * @return the join type used to implement the promotion strategy
+	 */
+	public static String joinTypeForStrategy(PromoteAction.Strategy strategy) {
+		switch (strategy) {
+			case ENRICH:
+				return "left_outer";
+			case UPSERT:
+				return "full_outer";
+			default:
+				throw new IllegalStateException("unsupported PromoteAction: " + strategy.toString());
+		}
+	}
+}

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/promote/PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob.java

@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob {
 		String outputGraphTablePath = parser.get("outputGraphTablePath");
 		logger.info("outputGraphTablePath: {}", outputGraphTablePath);
 
-		MergeAndGet.Strategy strategy = MergeAndGet.Strategy.valueOf(parser.get("mergeAndGetStrategy").toUpperCase());
-		logger.info("strategy: {}", strategy);
+		MergeAndGet.Strategy mergeAndGetStrategy = MergeAndGet.Strategy
+			.valueOf(parser.get("mergeAndGetStrategy").toUpperCase());
+		logger.info("mergeAndGetStrategy: {}", mergeAndGetStrategy);
 
 		Boolean shouldGroupById = Optional
 			.ofNullable(parser.get("shouldGroupById"))
@@ -76,6 +77,12 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob {
 			.orElse(true);
 		logger.info("shouldGroupById: {}", shouldGroupById);
 
+		PromoteAction.Strategy promoteActionStrategy = Optional
+			.ofNullable(parser.get("promoteActionStrategy"))
+			.map(PromoteAction.Strategy::valueOf)
+			.orElse(PromoteAction.Strategy.UPSERT);
+		logger.info("promoteActionStrategy: {}", promoteActionStrategy);
+
 		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 		Class<? extends Oaf> rowClazz = (Class<? extends Oaf>) Class.forName(graphTableClassName);
 		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@@ -97,7 +104,8 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob {
 					inputGraphTablePath,
 					inputActionPayloadPath,
 					outputGraphTablePath,
-					strategy,
+					mergeAndGetStrategy,
+					promoteActionStrategy,
 					rowClazz,
 					actionPayloadClazz,
 					shouldGroupById);
@@ -124,14 +132,16 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob {
 		String inputGraphTablePath,
 		String inputActionPayloadPath,
 		String outputGraphTablePath,
-		MergeAndGet.Strategy strategy,
+		MergeAndGet.Strategy mergeAndGetStrategy,
+		PromoteAction.Strategy promoteActionStrategy,
 		Class<G> rowClazz,
 		Class<A> actionPayloadClazz, Boolean shouldGroupById) {
 		Dataset<G> rowDS = readGraphTable(spark, inputGraphTablePath, rowClazz);
 		Dataset<A> actionPayloadDS = readActionPayload(spark, inputActionPayloadPath, actionPayloadClazz);
 
 		Dataset<G> result = promoteActionPayloadForGraphTable(
-			rowDS, actionPayloadDS, strategy, rowClazz, actionPayloadClazz, shouldGroupById)
+			rowDS, actionPayloadDS, mergeAndGetStrategy, promoteActionStrategy, rowClazz, actionPayloadClazz,
+			shouldGroupById)
 				.map((MapFunction<G, G>) value -> value, Encoders.bean(rowClazz));
 
 		saveGraphTable(result, outputGraphTablePath);
@@ -183,7 +193,8 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob {
 	private static <G extends Oaf, A extends Oaf> Dataset<G> promoteActionPayloadForGraphTable(
 		Dataset<G> rowDS,
 		Dataset<A> actionPayloadDS,
-		MergeAndGet.Strategy strategy,
+		MergeAndGet.Strategy mergeAndGetStrategy,
+		PromoteAction.Strategy promoteActionStrategy,
 		Class<G> rowClazz,
 		Class<A> actionPayloadClazz,
 		Boolean shouldGroupById) {
@@ -195,8 +206,9 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob {
 
 		SerializableSupplier<Function<G, String>> rowIdFn = ModelSupport::idFn;
 		SerializableSupplier<Function<A, String>> actionPayloadIdFn = ModelSupport::idFn;
-		SerializableSupplier<BiFunction<G, A, G>> mergeRowWithActionPayloadAndGetFn = MergeAndGet.functionFor(strategy);
-		SerializableSupplier<BiFunction<G, G, G>> mergeRowsAndGetFn = MergeAndGet.functionFor(strategy);
+		SerializableSupplier<BiFunction<G, A, G>> mergeRowWithActionPayloadAndGetFn = MergeAndGet
+			.functionFor(mergeAndGetStrategy);
+		SerializableSupplier<BiFunction<G, G, G>> mergeRowsAndGetFn = MergeAndGet.functionFor(mergeAndGetStrategy);
 		SerializableSupplier<G> zeroFn = zeroFn(rowClazz);
 		SerializableSupplier<Function<G, Boolean>> isNotZeroFn = PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob::isNotZeroFnUsingIdOrSourceAndTarget;
 
@@ -207,6 +219,7 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadForGraphTableJob {
 				rowIdFn,
 				actionPayloadIdFn,
 				mergeRowWithActionPayloadAndGetFn,
+				promoteActionStrategy,
 				rowClazz,
 				actionPayloadClazz);
 

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/promote/PromoteActionPayloadFunctions.java

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadFunctions {
 	 * @param rowIdFn Function used to get the id of graph table row
 	 * @param actionPayloadIdFn Function used to get id of action payload instance
 	 * @param mergeAndGetFn Function used to merge graph table row and action payload instance
+	 * @param promoteActionStrategy the Actionset promotion strategy
 	 * @param rowClazz Class of graph table
 	 * @param actionPayloadClazz Class of action payload
 	 * @param <G> Type of graph table row
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadFunctions {
 		SerializableSupplier<Function<G, String>> rowIdFn,
 		SerializableSupplier<Function<A, String>> actionPayloadIdFn,
 		SerializableSupplier<BiFunction<G, A, G>> mergeAndGetFn,
+		PromoteAction.Strategy promoteActionStrategy,
 		Class<G> rowClazz,
 		Class<A> actionPayloadClazz) {
 		if (!isSubClass(rowClazz, actionPayloadClazz)) {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadFunctions {
 			.joinWith(
 				actionPayloadWithIdDS,
 				rowWithIdDS.col("_1").equalTo(actionPayloadWithIdDS.col("_1")),
-				"full_outer")
+				PromoteAction.joinTypeForStrategy(promoteActionStrategy))
 			.map(
 				(MapFunction<Tuple2<Tuple2<String, G>, Tuple2<String, A>>, G>) value -> {
 					Optional<G> rowOpt = Optional.ofNullable(value._1()).map(Tuple2::_2);

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/promote/promote_action_payload_for_graph_table_input_parameters.json

@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
     "paramDescription": "strategy for merging graph table objects with action payload instances, MERGE_FROM_AND_GET or SELECT_NEWER_AND_GET",
     "paramRequired": true
   },
+  {
+    "paramName": "pas",
+    "paramLongName": "promoteActionStrategy",
+    "paramDescription": "strategy for promoting the actionset contents into the graph tables, ENRICH or UPSERT (default)",
+    "paramRequired": false
+  },
   {
     "paramName": "sgid",
     "paramLongName": "shouldGroupById",

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/dataset/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Dataset</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${workingDir}/dataset</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="DecisionPromoteResultActionPayloadForDatasetTable"/>
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Result</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/dataset</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/datasource/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Datasource</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/datasource</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>
         <error to="Kill"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/organization/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Organization</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/organization</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>
         <error to="Kill"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/otherresearchproduct/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.OtherResearchProduct</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${workingDir}/otherresearchproduct</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="DecisionPromoteResultActionPayloadForOtherResearchProductTable"/>
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Result</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/otherresearchproduct</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/project/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Project</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/project</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>
         <error to="Kill"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/publication/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Publication</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${workingDir}/publication</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="DecisionPromoteResultActionPayloadForPublicationTable"/>
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Result</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/publication</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/relation/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Relation</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/relation</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>
         <error to="Kill"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/wf/software/oozie_app/workflow.xml

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Software</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${workingDir}/software</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="DecisionPromoteResultActionPayloadForSoftwareTable"/>
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@
             <arg>--actionPayloadClassName</arg><arg>eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Result</arg>
             <arg>--outputGraphTablePath</arg><arg>${outputGraphRootPath}/software</arg>
             <arg>--mergeAndGetStrategy</arg><arg>${mergeAndGetStrategy}</arg>
+            <arg>--promoteActionStrategy</arg><arg>${promoteActionStrategy}</arg>
             <arg>--shouldGroupById</arg><arg>${shouldGroupById}</arg>
         </spark>
         <ok to="End"/>

dhp-workflows/dhp-actionmanager/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/promote/PromoteActionPayloadFunctionsTest.java

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadFunctionsTest {
 				RuntimeException.class,
 				() -> PromoteActionPayloadFunctions
 					.joinGraphTableWithActionPayloadAndMerge(
-						null, null, null, null, null, OafImplSubSub.class, OafImpl.class));
+						null, null, null, null, null, null, OafImplSubSub.class, OafImpl.class));
 		}
 
 		@Test
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadFunctionsTest {
 					rowIdFn,
 					actionPayloadIdFn,
 					mergeAndGetFn,
+					PromoteAction.Strategy.UPSERT,
 					OafImplSubSub.class,
 					OafImplSubSub.class)
 				.collectAsList();
@@ -183,6 +184,7 @@ public class PromoteActionPayloadFunctionsTest {
 					rowIdFn,
 					actionPayloadIdFn,
 					mergeAndGetFn,
+					PromoteAction.Strategy.UPSERT,
 					OafImplSubSub.class,
 					OafImplSub.class)
 				.collectAsList();

dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/Constants.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ public class Constants {
 	public static final String SDG_CLASS_NAME = "Sustainable Development Goals";
 
 	public static final String NULL = "NULL";
+	public static final String NA = "N/A";
 
 	public static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
 
@@ -61,10 +62,16 @@ public class Constants {
 			.map((MapFunction<String, R>) value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value, clazz), Encoders.bean(clazz));
 	}
 
-	public static Subject getSubject(String sbj, String classid, String classname,
-		String diqualifierclassid) {
-		if (sbj == null || sbj.equals(NULL))
+	public static Subject getSubject(String sbj, String classid, String classname, String diqualifierclassid,
+		Boolean split) {
+		if (sbj == null || sbj.equals(NULL) || sbj.startsWith(NA))
 			return null;
+		String trust = "";
+		String subject = sbj;
+		if (split) {
+			sbj = subject.split("@@")[0];
+			trust = subject.split("@@")[1];
+		}
 		Subject s = new Subject();
 		s.setValue(sbj);
 		s
@@ -89,9 +96,14 @@ public class Constants {
 								UPDATE_CLASS_NAME,
 								ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS,
 								ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS),
-						""));
+						trust));
 
 		return s;
+	}
+
+	public static Subject getSubject(String sbj, String classid, String classname,
+		String diqualifierclassid) {
+		return getSubject(sbj, classid, classname, diqualifierclassid, false);
 
 	}
 

dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/bipaffiliations/PrepareAffiliationRelations.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat;
 import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
 import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FlatMapFunction;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.*;
 import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
@@ -57,11 +58,14 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
 		Boolean isSparkSessionManaged = Constants.isSparkSessionManaged(parser);
 		log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged);
 
-		final String inputPath = parser.get("inputPath");
-		log.info("inputPath {}: ", inputPath);
+		final String crossrefInputPath = parser.get("crossrefInputPath");
+		log.info("crossrefInputPath: {}", crossrefInputPath);
+
+		final String pubmedInputPath = parser.get("pubmedInputPath");
+		log.info("pubmedInputPath: {}", pubmedInputPath);
 
 		final String outputPath = parser.get("outputPath");
-		log.info("outputPath {}: ", outputPath);
+		log.info("outputPath: {}", outputPath);
 
 		SparkConf conf = new SparkConf();
 
@@ -70,12 +74,28 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
 			isSparkSessionManaged,
 			spark -> {
 				Constants.removeOutputDir(spark, outputPath);
-				prepareAffiliationRelations(spark, inputPath, outputPath);
+
+				List<KeyValue> collectedFromCrossref = OafMapperUtils
+					.listKeyValues(ModelConstants.CROSSREF_ID, "Crossref");
+				JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> crossrefRelations = prepareAffiliationRelations(
+					spark, crossrefInputPath, collectedFromCrossref);
+
+				List<KeyValue> collectedFromPubmed = OafMapperUtils
+					.listKeyValues(ModelConstants.PUBMED_CENTRAL_ID, "Pubmed");
+				JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> pubmedRelations = prepareAffiliationRelations(
+					spark, pubmedInputPath, collectedFromPubmed);
+
+				crossrefRelations
+					.union(pubmedRelations)
+					.saveAsHadoopFile(
+						outputPath, Text.class, Text.class, SequenceFileOutputFormat.class, GzipCodec.class);
+
 			});
 	}
 
-	private static <I extends Result> void prepareAffiliationRelations(SparkSession spark, String inputPath,
-		String outputPath) {
+	private static <I extends Result> JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> prepareAffiliationRelations(SparkSession spark,
+		String inputPath,
+		List<KeyValue> collectedfrom) {
 
 		// load and parse affiliation relations from HDFS
 		Dataset<Row> df = spark
@@ -92,7 +112,7 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
 				new Column("matching.Confidence").as("confidence"));
 
 		// prepare action sets for affiliation relations
-		df
+		return df
 			.toJavaRDD()
 			.flatMap((FlatMapFunction<Row, Relation>) row -> {
 
@@ -120,8 +140,6 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
 						qualifier,
 						Double.toString(row.getAs("confidence")));
 
-				List<KeyValue> collectedfrom = OafMapperUtils.listKeyValues(ModelConstants.CROSSREF_ID, "Crossref");
-
 				// return bi-directional relations
 				return getAffiliationRelationPair(paperId, affId, collectedfrom, dataInfo).iterator();
 
@@ -129,9 +147,7 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
 			.map(p -> new AtomicAction(Relation.class, p))
 			.mapToPair(
 				aa -> new Tuple2<>(new Text(aa.getClazz().getCanonicalName()),
-					new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa))))
-			.saveAsHadoopFile(outputPath, Text.class, Text.class, SequenceFileOutputFormat.class, GzipCodec.class);
-
+					new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa))));
 	}
 
 	private static List<Relation> getAffiliationRelationPair(String paperId, String affId, List<KeyValue> collectedfrom,

dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/createunresolvedentities/GetFOSSparkJob.java

@@ -75,9 +75,12 @@ public class GetFOSSparkJob implements Serializable {
 		fosData.map((MapFunction<Row, FOSDataModel>) r -> {
 			FOSDataModel fosDataModel = new FOSDataModel();
 			fosDataModel.setDoi(r.getString(0).toLowerCase());
-			fosDataModel.setLevel1(r.getString(1));
-			fosDataModel.setLevel2(r.getString(2));
-			fosDataModel.setLevel3(r.getString(3));
+			fosDataModel.setLevel1(r.getString(2));
+			fosDataModel.setLevel2(r.getString(3));
+			fosDataModel.setLevel3(r.getString(4));
+			fosDataModel.setLevel4(r.getString(5));
+			fosDataModel.setScoreL3(String.valueOf(r.getDouble(6)));
+			fosDataModel.setScoreL4(String.valueOf(r.getDouble(7)));
 			return fosDataModel;
 		}, Encoders.bean(FOSDataModel.class))
 			.write()

dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/createunresolvedentities/PrepareBipFinder.java

@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-
-package eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.createunresolvedentities;
-
-import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.Constants.*;
-import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.Constants.UPDATE_CLASS_NAME;
-import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.SparkSessionSupport.runWithSparkSession;
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
-import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
-import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapFunction;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.SaveMode;
-import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.bipmodel.BipScore;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.bipmodel.score.deserializers.BipResultModel;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.ArgumentApplicationParser;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.HdfsSupport;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelConstants;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Instance;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.KeyValue;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Measure;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Result;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.CleaningFunctions;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.OafMapperUtils;
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.utils.DHPUtils;
-
-public class PrepareBipFinder implements Serializable {
-
-	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PrepareBipFinder.class);
-	private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
-
-	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-
-		String jsonConfiguration = IOUtils
-			.toString(
-				PrepareBipFinder.class
-					.getResourceAsStream(
-						"/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/createunresolvedentities/prepare_parameters.json"));
-
-		final ArgumentApplicationParser parser = new ArgumentApplicationParser(jsonConfiguration);
-
-		parser.parseArgument(args);
-
-		Boolean isSparkSessionManaged = Optional
-			.ofNullable(parser.get("isSparkSessionManaged"))
-			.map(Boolean::valueOf)
-			.orElse(Boolean.TRUE);
-
-		log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged);
-
-		final String sourcePath = parser.get("sourcePath");
-		log.info("sourcePath {}: ", sourcePath);
-
-		final String outputPath = parser.get("outputPath");
-		log.info("outputPath {}: ", outputPath);
-
-		SparkConf conf = new SparkConf();
-
-		runWithSparkSession(
-			conf,
-			isSparkSessionManaged,
-			spark -> {
-				HdfsSupport.remove(outputPath, spark.sparkContext().hadoopConfiguration());
-				prepareResults(spark, sourcePath, outputPath);
-			});
-	}
-
-	private static void prepareResults(SparkSession spark, String inputPath, String outputPath) {
-
-		final JavaSparkContext sc = JavaSparkContext.fromSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
-
-		JavaRDD<BipResultModel> bipDeserializeJavaRDD = sc
-			.textFile(inputPath)
-			.map(item -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(item, BipResultModel.class));
-
-		spark
-			.createDataset(bipDeserializeJavaRDD.flatMap(entry -> entry.keySet().stream().map(key -> {
-				BipScore bs = new BipScore();
-				bs.setId(key);
-				bs.setScoreList(entry.get(key));
-
-				return bs;
-			}).collect(Collectors.toList()).iterator()).rdd(), Encoders.bean(BipScore.class))
-			.map((MapFunction<BipScore, Result>) v -> {
-				Result r = new Result();
-				final String cleanedPid = CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue(DOI, v.getId());
-
-				r.setId(DHPUtils.generateUnresolvedIdentifier(v.getId(), DOI));
-				Instance inst = new Instance();
-				inst.setMeasures(getMeasure(v));
-
-				inst
-					.setPid(
-						Arrays
-							.asList(
-								OafMapperUtils
-									.structuredProperty(
-										cleanedPid,
-										OafMapperUtils
-											.qualifier(
-												DOI, DOI_CLASSNAME,
-												ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES,
-												ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES),
-										null)));
-				r.setInstance(Arrays.asList(inst));
-				r
-					.setDataInfo(
-						OafMapperUtils
-							.dataInfo(
-								false, null, true,
-								false,
-								OafMapperUtils
-									.qualifier(
-										ModelConstants.PROVENANCE_ENRICH,
-										null,
-										ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS,
-										ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS),
-								null));
-				return r;
-			}, Encoders.bean(Result.class))
-			.write()
-			.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
-			.option("compression", "gzip")
-			.json(outputPath + "/bip");
-	}
-
-	private static List<Measure> getMeasure(BipScore value) {
-		return value
-			.getScoreList()
-			.stream()
-			.map(score -> {
-				Measure m = new Measure();
-				m.setId(score.getId());
-				m
-					.setUnit(
-						score
-							.getUnit()
-							.stream()
-							.map(unit -> {
-								KeyValue kv = new KeyValue();
-								kv.setValue(unit.getValue());
-								kv.setKey(unit.getKey());
-								kv
-									.setDataInfo(
-										OafMapperUtils
-											.dataInfo(
-												false,
-												UPDATE_DATA_INFO_TYPE,
-												true,
-												false,
-												OafMapperUtils
-													.qualifier(
-														UPDATE_MEASURE_BIP_CLASS_ID,
-														UPDATE_CLASS_NAME,
-														ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS,
-														ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS),
-												""));
-								return kv;
-							})
-							.collect(Collectors.toList()));
-				return m;
-			})
-			.collect(Collectors.toList());
-	}
-}

dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/createunresolvedentities/PrepareFOSSparkJob.java

@@ -78,12 +78,20 @@ public class PrepareFOSSparkJob implements Serializable {
 				HashSet<String> level1 = new HashSet<>();
 				HashSet<String> level2 = new HashSet<>();
 				HashSet<String> level3 = new HashSet<>();
-				addLevels(level1, level2, level3, first);
-				it.forEachRemaining(v -> addLevels(level1, level2, level3, v));
+				HashSet<String> level4 = new HashSet<>();
+				addLevels(level1, level2, level3, level4, first);
+				it.forEachRemaining(v -> addLevels(level1, level2, level3, level4, v));
 				List<Subject> sbjs = new ArrayList<>();
-				level1.forEach(l -> sbjs.add(getSubject(l, FOS_CLASS_ID, FOS_CLASS_NAME, UPDATE_SUBJECT_FOS_CLASS_ID)));
-				level2.forEach(l -> sbjs.add(getSubject(l, FOS_CLASS_ID, FOS_CLASS_NAME, UPDATE_SUBJECT_FOS_CLASS_ID)));
-				level3.forEach(l -> sbjs.add(getSubject(l, FOS_CLASS_ID, FOS_CLASS_NAME, UPDATE_SUBJECT_FOS_CLASS_ID)));
+				level1
+					.forEach(l -> add(sbjs, getSubject(l, FOS_CLASS_ID, FOS_CLASS_NAME, UPDATE_SUBJECT_FOS_CLASS_ID)));
+				level2
+					.forEach(l -> add(sbjs, getSubject(l, FOS_CLASS_ID, FOS_CLASS_NAME, UPDATE_SUBJECT_FOS_CLASS_ID)));
+				level3
+					.forEach(
+						l -> add(sbjs, getSubject(l, FOS_CLASS_ID, FOS_CLASS_NAME, UPDATE_SUBJECT_FOS_CLASS_ID, true)));
+				level4
+					.forEach(
+						l -> add(sbjs, getSubject(l, FOS_CLASS_ID, FOS_CLASS_NAME, UPDATE_SUBJECT_FOS_CLASS_ID, true)));
 				r.setSubject(sbjs);
 				r
 					.setDataInfo(
@@ -106,11 +114,29 @@ public class PrepareFOSSparkJob implements Serializable {
 			.json(outputPath + "/fos");
 	}
 
+	private static void add(List<Subject> sbsjs, Subject sbj) {
+		if (sbj != null)
+			sbsjs.add(sbj);
+	}
+
 	private static void addLevels(HashSet<String> level1, HashSet<String> level2, HashSet<String> level3,
+		HashSet<String> level4,
 		FOSDataModel first) {
 		level1.add(first.getLevel1());
 		level2.add(first.getLevel2());
-		level3.add(first.getLevel3());
+		if (Optional.ofNullable(first.getLevel3()).isPresent() &&
+			!first.getLevel3().equalsIgnoreCase(NA) && !first.getLevel3().equalsIgnoreCase(NULL)
+			&& first.getLevel3() != null)
+			level3.add(first.getLevel3() + "@@" + first.getScoreL3());
+		else
+			level3.add(NULL);
+		if (Optional.ofNullable(first.getLevel4()).isPresent() &&
+			!first.getLevel4().equalsIgnoreCase(NA) &&
+			!first.getLevel4().equalsIgnoreCase(NULL) &&
+			first.getLevel4() != null)
+			level4.add(first.getLevel4() + "@@" + first.getScoreL4());
+		else
+			level4.add(NULL);
 	}
 
 }