terminology page - redesign before helptexts
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {OpenaireEntities} from "../../utils/properties/searchFields";
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import {SEOService} from "../../sharedComponents/SEO/SEO.service";
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import {properties} from "../../../../environments/environment";
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import {Breadcrumb} from "../../utils/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs.component";
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import Timeout = NodeJS.Timeout;
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declare var ResizeObserver;
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@ -20,426 +21,384 @@ declare var ResizeObserver;
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<span class="uk-text-meta">.</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="uk-container uk-container-large uk-section uk-section-small uk-padding-remove-bottom">
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<div class="uk-padding-small uk-padding-remove-horizontal">
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<breadcrumbs [breadcrumbs]="breadcrumbs"></breadcrumbs>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="uk-background-muted">
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<div class="uk-container uk-container-large uk-section uk-section-small">
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<div class="uk-padding-small uk-padding-remove-horizontal">
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<breadcrumbs [breadcrumbs]="breadcrumbs"></breadcrumbs>
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</div>
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<div class="uk-text-center" uk-scrollspy-class>
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<h1 class="uk-margin-medium-top uk-margin-medium-bottom">Terminology and <br> construction<span class="uk-text-primary">.</span></h1>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="uk-section" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class]; cls: uk-animation-fade; delay: 250">
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<div class="uk-container uk-container-large" uk-scrollspy-class>
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<h1>Terminology and <br> construction<span class="uk-text-primary">.</span></h1>
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</div>
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<div class="uk-section uk-container uk-container-large" uk-scrollspy-class>
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<ul class="uk-tab" uk-tab>
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<li>
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<a>Entities</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a>Inherited and Inferred Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a>Constructed Attributes</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="uk-switcher">
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<li>
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<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider">
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-primary">Research Products</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<div>There are four different types of research products in the
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OpenAIRE Research Graph:
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</div>
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<ul class="uk-list uk-list-bullet uk-list-primary">
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<li>Publications</li>
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<li>Research data</li>
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<li>Research software</li>
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<li>Other research products.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="uk-margin-small-top">
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We deduplicate (merge) different records of research products and keep the metadata of all instances.
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</div>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Publication</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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Research products intended for human reading (published articles, pre-prints, conference
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papers, presentations, technical reports, etc.)
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Research data</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<div>
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The sources from which the description of the research data has been collected reflect and support their own granularity, we do not define it.
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</div>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Research software</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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Source code or software package developed and/or used in a research context
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Other research product</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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Anything that does not fall in the previous categories (e.g. workflow, methods, protocols)
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</dd>
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</div>
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</dl>
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</li>
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<li>
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<div class="uk-text-center uk-padding">
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We either inherit the attributes of entities via entries in the harvested metadata records or automatically generate them using our inference system (text and data mining algorithms).
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</div>
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<hr>
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<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider">
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Organization</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For research products,</span> this refers to the
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affiliated organizations of its authors</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For projects:</span>
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the organizations participating in
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the project
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(i.e. beneficiaries of the grant)</p>
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<p>
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<div id="parentContainer" class="uk-grid uk-grid-large" uk-grid>
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<div class="uk-width-1-4@m uk-visible@m">
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<div class="uk-sticky" uk-sticky="bottom: !#parentContainer; offset: 100;">
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<ul class="uk-tab uk-tab-left">
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<li class="uk-margin-small-bottom" [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'entities'">
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<a routerLink="./" fragment="entities">1. Entities</a>
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</li>
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<li class="uk-margin-small-bottom" [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'inherited-and-inferred-attributes'">
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<a routerLink="./" fragment="inherited-and-inferred-attributes">2. Inherited and Inferred Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li class="uk-margin-small-bottom" [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'constructed-attributes'">
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<a routerLink="./" fragment="constructed-attributes">3. Constructed Attributes</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-hidden@m">
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<div class="uk-sticky uk-background-default" uk-sticky>
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<ul class="uk-tab">
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<li [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'entities'">
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<a routerLink="./" fragment="entities">1. Entities</a>
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</li>
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<li [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'inherited-and-inferred-attributes'">
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<a routerLink="./" fragment="inherited-and-inferred-attributes">2. Inherited and Inferred Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'constructed-attributes'">
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<a routerLink="./" fragment="constructed-attributes">3. Constructed Attributes</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="uk-width-expand@m uk-margin-left">
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<div id="entities" class="uk-margin-large-bottom">
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<!-- Helptext below here -->
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<div>
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<h4>1. Entities</h4>
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<h6 class="uk-text-primary">Research Products</h6>
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<div>
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There are four different types of research products in the
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OpenAIRE Research Graph:
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</div>
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<ul class="uk-list uk-list-bullet uk-list-primary">
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<li>Publications</li>
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<li>Research data</li>
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<li>Research software</li>
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<li>Other research products.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="uk-margin-small-top">
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We deduplicate (merge) different records of research products and keep the metadata of all instances.
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</div>
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<h6>Publication</h6>
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<div>
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Research products intended for human reading (published articles, pre-prints, conference
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papers, presentations, technical reports, etc.)
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</div>
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<h6>Research data</h6>
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<div>
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The sources from which the description of the research data has been collected reflect and support their own granularity, we do not define it.
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</div>
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<h6>Research software</h6>
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<div>
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Source code or software package developed and/or used in a research context
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</div>
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<h6>Other research product</h6>
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<div>
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Anything that does not fall in the previous categories (e.g. workflow, methods, protocols)
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="inherited-and-inferred-attributes" class="uk-margin-large-bottom">
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<!-- Helptext below here -->
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<div>
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<h4>2. Inherited and Inferred Attributes</h4>
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<div class="uk-margin-medium-top">
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We either inherit the attributes of entities via entries in the harvested metadata records or automatically generate them using our inference system (text and data mining algorithms).
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</div>
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<h6>Organization</h6>
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<div>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For research products,</span> this refers to the
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affiliated organizations of its authors</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For projects:</span>
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the organizations participating in
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the project
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(i.e. beneficiaries of the grant)</p>
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<p>
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We are improving the organization database with the use of our <a href="https://orgs.openaire.eu/" target="_blank">OpenOrgs</a> tool. It allows curators to disambiguate organizations (merge different names of the same organization) and identify parent-child relationships (schools, departments, etc.).
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</p>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Country</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<p>The country of the organization. </p>
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<p>
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<span class="uk-text-bold">Country code mapping: </span>
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<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries" target="_blank">
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https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries</a>
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</p>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Funder</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<p>Funders that have joined OpenAIRE, i.e. their project data have
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gone through a validation process.</p>
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<p>You can visit <a class="https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find" target="_blank">https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find</a>
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if you would like to explore the research products
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and projects of all funders in OpenAIRE (the list of funders can be
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seen under the "Funder" Filter shown on the left side of the page).</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For funder who want to join OpenAIRE: </span><a
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href="https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide" target="_blank">https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide</a>
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</p>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Type</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<p>The sub-type of a research outcome (e.g.,
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a publication can be a pre-print, conference proceeding,
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article,
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etc.)</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Resource type mapping: </span>
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<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies" target="_blank">https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies</a>
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(click on the code to see the specific types for each result type)
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</p>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Access mode or access rights</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<p>The best available (across all instances) access rights of
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a research product</p>
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<p>Types (by best available):</p>
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</div>
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<h6>Country</h6>
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<div>
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<p>The country of the organization.</p>
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<p>
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<span class="uk-text-bold">Country code mapping: </span>
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<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries" target="_blank">
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https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<h6>Funder</h6>
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<div>
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<p>Funders that have joined OpenAIRE, i.e. their project data have
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gone through a validation process.</p>
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<p>You can visit <a class="https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find" target="_blank">https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find</a>
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if you would like to explore the research products
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and projects of all funders in OpenAIRE (the list of funders can be
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seen under the "Funder" Filter shown on the left side of the page).</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For funder who want to join OpenAIRE: </span><a
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href="https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide" target="_blank">https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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<h6>Type</h6>
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<div>
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<p>The sub-type of a research outcome (e.g.,
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a publication can be a pre-print, conference proceeding,
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article,
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etc.)</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Resource type mapping: </span>
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<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies" target="_blank">https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies</a>
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(click on the code to see the specific types for each result type)
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</p>
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</div>
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<h6>Access mode or access rights</h6>
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<div>
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<p>The best available (across all instances) access rights of
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a research product</p>
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<p>Types (by best available):</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Open:</span> Open Access</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Embargo:</span> Closed for a specific period of time, then open.</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Restricted:</span> Definition of restricted may vary by data source, it may refer to access rights being given to registered users, potentially behind a paywall.</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Closed:</span> Closed access</p>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">CC license</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<p>A Creative Commons copyright license <a href="(https://creativecommons.org/)" target="_blank">(https://creativecommons.org/)</a>
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</p>
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</dd>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">PID (persistent identifier)</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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<p>A long-lasting reference to a resource</p>
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<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Types: </span> <a
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href="http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types" target="_blank">http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types</a>
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</p>
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||||
</dd>
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||||
</div>
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||||
<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Context</dt>
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||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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Related research community, initiative or infrastructure.
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||||
</dd>
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||||
</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Journal</dt>
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||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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||||
The scientific journal an article is published in.
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||||
</dd>
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||||
</div>
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||||
<hr>
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||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Publisher</dt>
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||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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||||
The publisher of the venue (journal, book, etc.) of a research product.
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||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
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||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-primary">Data sources (content providers)</dt>
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||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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||||
<p>The different data sources ingested in the OpenAIRE Research Graph.</p>
|
||||
<div class="uk-text-bold">Data Source Types:</div>
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||||
<ul class="uk-list uk-list-disc">
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||||
<li>Repositories</li>
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||||
<li>Open Access Publishers & Journals</li>
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||||
<li>Aggregators</li>
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||||
<li>Entity Registries</li>
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||||
<li>Journal Aggregators</li>
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||||
<li>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</li>
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||||
</ul>
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||||
</dd>
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||||
</div>
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<hr>
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<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Repositories</dt>
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<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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Information systems where scientists upload the bibliographic metadata and payloads of their
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research products (e.g. PDFs of their scientific articles, CSVs of their data,
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||||
archive with their
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||||
software), due to obligations from their organizations, their
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funders, or due to community practices
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||||
(e.g. ArXiv, Europe PMC, Zenodo).
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||||
</dd>
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||||
</div>
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||||
<hr>
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||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Open Access Publishers & Journals</dt>
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||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
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||||
Information systems of open access publishers or relative journals, which offer bibliographic
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||||
metadata and PDFs of their published articles.
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||||
</dd>
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||||
</div>
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||||
<hr>
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||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Aggregators</dt>
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||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
|
||||
Information systems that collect descriptive metadata about research products
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||||
from multiple sources
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||||
in order to enable cross-data source discovery of given research products (e,g,
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||||
DataCite,
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||||
BASE, DOAJ).
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||||
</dd>
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||||
</div>
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||||
<hr>
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||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
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||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Entity Registries</dt>
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||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
|
||||
Information systems created with the intent of maintaining authoritative registries of given
|
||||
entities in the scholarly communication, such as OpenDOAR for the institutional repositories, re3data
|
||||
for the data repositories, CORDA and other funder databases
|
||||
for projects and funding information.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">CRIS (Current Research Information System)</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
|
||||
Information systems adopted by research and academic organizations to
|
||||
keep track of their research
|
||||
administration records and relative results; examples of CRIS content are articles
|
||||
or research data funded
|
||||
by projects, their principal investigators, facilities acquired
|
||||
thanks to funding, etc.
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<div class="uk-text-center uk-padding">
|
||||
All attributes in this tab are constructed by us, with the methodology presented below.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider">
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Attribute</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">Definition</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">How we build it</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Journal Business Models
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Fully Open Access (OA)</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A journal that publishes only in open access.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We follow <a target="_blank" href="https://support.unpaywall.org/support/solutions/articles/44001792752-how-do-we-decide-if-a-given-journal-is-fully-oa-">Unpaywall’s approach</a> on defining fully Open Access journals and publishers and we construct the lists of the latter using Unpaywall data.</p>
|
||||
<p>In brief, a journal is fully Open Access if one or more of the following occur: </p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>It is in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</li>
|
||||
<li>It has a known fully OA Publisher (curated list).</li>
|
||||
<li>It only publishes OA articles.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Subscription</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A journal that charges for access to its articles.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>Journals without any open access articles.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A subscription journal where some of its articles are open access.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>Journals with open access articles that are not fully OA journals.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Transformative</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>"A Transformative Journal is a subscription/hybrid journal that is actively committed to
|
||||
transitioning to a fully Open Access journal.</p>
|
||||
<p>In addition, a Transformative Journal must:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>gradually increase the share of Open Access content; and</li>
|
||||
<li>offset subscription income from payments for publishing services (to avoid double payments)."
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/transformative-journals-faq/" target="_blank">Plan S initiative</a></p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
We identify Transformative Journals by ISSN matching with the publicly available <a href="https://journalcheckertool.org/transformative-journals/" target="_blank">Transformative Journals data</a> from Plan S initiative.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Journal APC Business Models
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Diamond OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A fully OA journal that does not charge article processing charges (APCs).</p>
|
||||
<p>In other words, fully OA journals are either diamond, or charge APCs.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
We obtain APC data from DOAJ using <a href="https://doaj.org/docs/public-data-dump/" target="_blank">DOAJ’s Public Data Dump</a> (an exportable version of the journal metadata). We used it to determine whether a particular fully OA journal charges APCs.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>CC license</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>A Creative Commons copyright license <a href="(https://creativecommons.org/)" target="_blank">(https://creativecommons.org/)</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Routes to Open Access (OA)
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Green OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>An open access scientific publication deposited in a repository</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>As in definition</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Gold OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A scientific publication published in a fully OA journal.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We define fully OA journals above.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal with an open license.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We define hybrid journals above.</p>
|
||||
<p>At this point we consider only CC licenses “open”. We are currently working on cleaning non-CC
|
||||
licenses as well to identify other open ones.</p>
|
||||
<p>In principle, this means that we may be underestimating the number of hybrid OA articles and
|
||||
overestimating the number of bronze.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Bronze OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal without an open license.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Miscellaneous
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Downloads</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>The number of downloads of a publication’s full text in a specific time frame, from a given set of
|
||||
data sources.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We utilize the usage data for the downloads from <a href="https://www.openaire.eu/guides-usage-counts" target="_blank">OpenAIRE’s Usage Counts service</a> that harvests it from a set of
|
||||
datasources. The time range of available downloads varies for each datasource.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<!-- <div class="uk-margin-medium-top">
|
||||
<icon name="graph" customClass="text-graph"></icon>
|
||||
<span class="uk-margin-small-left uk-text-meta">More information for </span>
|
||||
<a href="https://graph.openaire.eu" class="text-graph">OpenAIRE Research Graph</a>
|
||||
<span class="uk-text-meta">.</span>
|
||||
</div> -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>PID (persistent identifier)</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>A long-lasting reference to a resource</p>
|
||||
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Types: </span> <a
|
||||
href="http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types" target="_blank">http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Context</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>Related research community, initiative or infrastructure.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Journal</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>The scientific journal an article is published in.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Publisher</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>The publisher of the venue (journal, book, etc.) of a research product.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Data sources (content providers)</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>The different data sources ingested in the OpenAIRE Research Graph.</p>
|
||||
<div class="uk-text-bold">Data Source Types:</div>
|
||||
<ul class="uk-list uk-list-disc">
|
||||
<li>Repositories</li>
|
||||
<li>Open Access Publishers & Journals</li>
|
||||
<li>Aggregators</li>
|
||||
<li>Entity Registries</li>
|
||||
<li>Journal Aggregators</li>
|
||||
<li>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Repositories</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>Information systems where scientists upload the bibliographic metadata and payloads of their
|
||||
research products (e.g. PDFs of their scientific articles, CSVs of their data,
|
||||
archive with their
|
||||
software), due to obligations from their organizations, their
|
||||
funders, or due to community practices
|
||||
(e.g. ArXiv, Europe PMC, Zenodo).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Open Access Publishers & Journals</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>Information systems of open access publishers or relative journals, which offer bibliographic
|
||||
metadata and PDFs of their published articles.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Aggregators</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>Information systems that collect descriptive metadata about research products
|
||||
from multiple sources
|
||||
in order to enable cross-data source discovery of given research products (e,g,
|
||||
DataCite,
|
||||
BASE, DOAJ).</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>Entity Registries</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>Information systems created with the intent of maintaining authoritative registries of given
|
||||
entities in the scholarly communication, such as OpenDOAR for the institutional repositories, re3data
|
||||
for the data repositories, CORDA and other funder databases
|
||||
for projects and funding information.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h6>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</h6>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<p>Information systems adopted by research and academic organizations to
|
||||
keep track of their research
|
||||
administration records and relative results; examples of CRIS content are articles
|
||||
or research data funded
|
||||
by projects, their principal investigators, facilities acquired
|
||||
thanks to funding, etc.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div id="constructed-attributes" class="uk-margin-large-bottom">
|
||||
<!-- Helptext below here -->
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<h4>3. Constructed Attributes</h4>
|
||||
<div class="uk-margin-medium-top">
|
||||
All attributes in this tab are constructed by us, with the methodology presented below.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider uk-margin-medium-top">
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid" uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Attribute</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">Definition</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">How we build it</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Journal Business Models
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Fully Open Access (OA)</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A journal that publishes only in open access.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We follow <a target="_blank" href="https://support.unpaywall.org/support/solutions/articles/44001792752-how-do-we-decide-if-a-given-journal-is-fully-oa-">Unpaywall’s approach</a> on defining fully Open Access journals and publishers and we construct the lists of the latter using Unpaywall data.</p>
|
||||
<p>In brief, a journal is fully Open Access if one or more of the following occur: </p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>It is in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</li>
|
||||
<li>It has a known fully OA Publisher (curated list).</li>
|
||||
<li>It only publishes OA articles.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Subscription</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A journal that charges for access to its articles.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>Journals without any open access articles.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A subscription journal where some of its articles are open access.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>Journals with open access articles that are not fully OA journals.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Transformative</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>"A Transformative Journal is a subscription/hybrid journal that is actively committed to
|
||||
transitioning to a fully Open Access journal.</p>
|
||||
<p>In addition, a Transformative Journal must:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>gradually increase the share of Open Access content; and</li>
|
||||
<li>offset subscription income from payments for publishing services (to avoid double payments)."
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/transformative-journals-faq/" target="_blank">Plan S initiative</a></p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
We identify Transformative Journals by ISSN matching with the publicly available <a href="https://journalcheckertool.org/transformative-journals/" target="_blank">Transformative Journals data</a> from Plan S initiative.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Journal APC Business Models
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Diamond OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A fully OA journal that does not charge article processing charges (APCs).</p>
|
||||
<p>In other words, fully OA journals are either diamond, or charge APCs.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
We obtain APC data from DOAJ using <a href="https://doaj.org/docs/public-data-dump/" target="_blank">DOAJ’s Public Data Dump</a> (an exportable version of the journal metadata). We used it to determine whether a particular fully OA journal charges APCs.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Routes to Open Access (OA)
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Green OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>An open access scientific publication deposited in a repository</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>As in definition</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Gold OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>A scientific publication published in a fully OA journal.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We define fully OA journals above.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal with an open license.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We define hybrid journals above.</p>
|
||||
<p>At this point we consider only CC licenses “open”. We are currently working on cleaning non-CC
|
||||
licenses as well to identify other open ones.</p>
|
||||
<p>In principle, this means that we may be underestimating the number of hybrid OA articles and
|
||||
overestimating the number of bronze.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Bronze OA</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal without an open license.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
|
||||
Miscellaneous
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
|
||||
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Downloads</dt>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>The number of downloads of a publication’s full text in a specific time frame, from a given set of
|
||||
data sources.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
|
||||
<p>We utilize the usage data for the downloads from <a href="https://www.openaire.eu/guides-usage-counts" target="_blank">OpenAIRE’s Usage Counts service</a> that harvests it from a set of
|
||||
datasources. The time range of available downloads varies for each datasource.</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
`
|
||||
|
|
@ -452,6 +411,10 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
|
|||
public graph_offset: number = 0;
|
||||
public graph_height: number = 0;
|
||||
@ViewChild("graph_element") graph_element;
|
||||
public contentSections: string[] = ['entities', 'inherited-and-inferred-attributes', 'constructed-attributes'];
|
||||
public activeSection: string;
|
||||
private observer: IntersectionObserver;
|
||||
private timeout: Timeout;
|
||||
|
||||
constructor(private seoService: SEOService,
|
||||
private meta: Meta,
|
||||
|
|
@ -469,6 +432,13 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
|
|||
this.breadcrumbs[0].route = '/' + (params['stakeholder']?params['stakeholder']:'');
|
||||
this.breadcrumbs[0].name = (params['stakeholder']?'dashboard':'home');
|
||||
}));
|
||||
this.subscriptions.push(this.route.fragment.subscribe(fragment => {
|
||||
if(fragment) {
|
||||
this.activeSection = fragment;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
this.activeSection = 'entities';
|
||||
}
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ngAfterViewInit() {
|
||||
|
|
@ -476,6 +446,9 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
|
|||
if(this.graph_element) {
|
||||
this.observeGraphElement();
|
||||
}
|
||||
setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
this.setObserver();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -491,8 +464,35 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
|
|||
subscription.unsubscribe();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
if(this.observer) {
|
||||
this.observer.disconnect();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private setObserver() {
|
||||
if(this.observer) {
|
||||
this.observer.disconnect();
|
||||
}
|
||||
this.observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
|
||||
entries.forEach(entry => {
|
||||
if(entry.isIntersecting) {
|
||||
if(this.timeout) {
|
||||
clearTimeout(this.timeout);
|
||||
}
|
||||
this.timeout = setTimeout(() => {
|
||||
this.router.navigate(['./'], {fragment: entry.target.id, relativeTo: this.route, state: {disableScroll: true}});
|
||||
}, 200);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}, {threshold: 0.25});
|
||||
this.contentSections.forEach(section => {
|
||||
let element = document.getElementById(section);
|
||||
if(element) {
|
||||
this.observer.observe(element);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public observeGraphElement() {
|
||||
let resizeObs = new ResizeObserver(entries => {
|
||||
entries.forEach(entry => {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue