7.6 KiB
Docker Compose setup for CKAN
Overview
This is a set of configuration and setup files to run a CKAN site.
The CKAN images used are from the official CKAN ckan-docker repo
The non-CKAN images are as follows:
- DataPusher: CKAN's pre-configured DataPusher image.
- PostgreSQL: Official PostgreSQL image. Database files are stored in a named volume.
- Solr: CKAN's pre-configured Solr image. Index data is stored in a named volume.
- Redis: standard Redis image
- NGINX: latest stable nginx image that includes SSL and Non-SSL endpoints
The site is configured using environment variables that you can set in the .env
file.
Quick start
Copy the included .env.example
and rename it to .env
- modify it depending on your own needs.
Using the default values on the .env.example
file will get you a working CKAN instance. There is a sysadmin user created by default with the values defined in CKAN_SYSADMIN_NAME
and CKAN_SYSADMIN_PASSWORD
(ckan_admin
and test1234
by default). This should be obviously changed before running this setup as a public CKAN instance.
To build the images:
docker-compose build
To start the containers:
docker-compose up
At the end of the container start sequence there should be 6 containers running
Development mode
To develop local extensions use the docker-compose.dev.yml
file:
To build the images:
docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml build
To start the containers:
docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up
See CKAN Images for more details of what happens when using development mode.
Create an extension
You can use the ckan extension instructions to create a CKAN extension, only executing the command inside the CKAN container and setting the mounted src/
folder as output:
docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml exec ckan-dev /bin/bash -c "ckan generate extension --output-dir /srv/app/src_extensions"
The new extension files and directories will be created in the src/
folder. You might need to change the owner of its folder to have the appropiate permissions.
CKAN images
The Docker images used to build your CKAN project are located in the ckan/
folder. There are two Docker files:
-
Dockerfile
: this is based onckan/ckan-base:<version>
, a base image located in the DockerHub repository, that has CKAN installed along with all its dependencies, properly configured and running on uWSGI (production setup) -
Dockerfile.dev
: this is based onckan/ckan-base:<version>-dev
also located located in the DockerHub repository, and extendsckan/ckan-base:<version>
to include:- Any extension cloned on the
src
folder will be installed in the derived CKAN container when booting up Docker Compose (docker-compose up
). This includes installing any requirements listed in arequirements.txt
(orpip-requirements.txt
) file and runningpython setup.py develop
. - CKAN will be started running
ckan -c /srv/app/ckan.ini run
. - Make sure to add the local plugins to the
CKAN__PLUGINS
env var in the.env
file.
- Any extension cloned on the
From these two base images you can build your own customized image tailored to your project, installing any extensions and extra requirements needed.
Extending the base images
To perform extra initialization steps you can add scripts to your custom images and copy them to the /docker-entrypoint.d
folder (The folder should be created for you when you build the image). Any *.sh
and *.py
file in that folder will be executed just after the main initialization script (prerun.py
) is executed and just before the web server and supervisor processes are started.
For instance, consider the following custom image:
ckan
├── docker-entrypoint.d
│ └── setup_validation.sh
├── Dockerfile
└── Dockerfile.dev
We want to install an extension like ckanext-validation that needs to create database tables on startup time. We create a setup_validation.sh
script in a docker-entrypoint.d
folder with the necessary commands:
#!/bin/bash
# Create DB tables if not there
ckan -c /srv/app/ckan.ini validation init-db
And then in our Dockerfile.dev
file we install the extension and copy the initialization scripts:
FROM ckan/ckan-base:2.9.5-dev
RUN pip install -e git+https://github.com/frictionlessdata/ckanext-validation.git#egg=ckanext-validation && \
pip install -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/frictionlessdata/ckanext-validation/master/requirements.txt
COPY docker-entrypoint.d/* /docker-entrypoint.d/
Applying patches
When building your project specific CKAN images (the ones defined in the ckan/
folder), you can apply patches
to CKAN core or any of the built extensions. To do so create a folder inside ckan/patches
with the name of the
package to patch (ie ckan
or ckanext-??
). Inside you can place patch files that will be applied when building
the images. The patches will be applied in alphabetical order, so you can prefix them sequentially if necessary.
For instance, check the following example image folder:
ckan
├── patches
│ ├── ckan
│ │ ├── 01_datasets_per_page.patch
│ │ ├── 02_groups_per_page.patch
│ │ ├── 03_or_filters.patch
│ └── ckanext-harvest
│ └── 01_resubmit_objects.patch
├── setup
├── Dockerfile
└── Dockerfile.dev
pdb
Add these lines to the ckan-dev
service in the docker-compose.dev.yml file
Debug with pdb (example) - Interact with docker attach $(docker container ls -qf name=ckan)
command: python -m pdb /usr/lib/ckan/venv/bin/ckan --config /srv/app/ckan.ini run --host 0.0.0.0 --passthrough-errors
NGINX
- The base Docker Compose configuration uses an NGINX image as the front-end (ie: reverse proxy). It includes HTTPS running on port number 8443 and an HTTP port (81). A "self-signed" SSL certificate is generated beforehand and the server certificate and key files are included. The NGINX
server_name
directive and theCN
field in the SSL certificate have been both set to 'localhost'. This should obviously not be used for production.
Creating the SSL cert and key files as follows:
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=DE/ST=Berlin/L=Berlin/O=None/CN=localhost" -keyout ckan-local.key -out ckan-local.crt
The ckan-local.*
files will then need to be moved into the nginx/setup/ directory
Known Issues
- Running the tests: Running the tests for CKAN or an extension inside the container will delete your current database. We need to patch CKAN core in our image to work around that.