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added first part of refactoring of the code generating MAG,

make it more readable using spark sql queries
This commit is contained in:
Sandro La Bruzzo 2024-02-29 18:16:15 +01:00
parent 9d94648f3b
commit ad0e9aa80c
2 changed files with 379 additions and 0 deletions

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package eu.dnetlib.dhp.collection.mag
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, Row, SparkSession}
import org.json4s
import org.json4s.DefaultFormats
import org.json4s.jackson.JsonMethods.parse
object MagUtility extends Serializable {
val datatypedict = Map(
"bool" -> BooleanType,
"int" -> IntegerType,
"uint" -> IntegerType,
"long" -> LongType,
"ulong" -> LongType,
"float" -> FloatType,
"string" -> StringType,
"DateTime" -> DateType
)
val stream = Map(
"Affiliations" -> Tuple2(
"mag/Affiliations.txt",
Seq(
"AffiliationId:long",
"Rank:uint",
"NormalizedName:string",
"DisplayName:string",
"GridId:string",
"OfficialPage:string",
"WikiPage:string",
"PaperCount:long",
"PaperFamilyCount:long",
"CitationCount:long",
"Iso3166Code:string",
"Latitude:float?",
"Longitude:float?",
"CreatedDate:DateTime"
)
),
"AuthorExtendedAttributes" -> Tuple2(
"mag/AuthorExtendedAttributes.txt",
Seq("AuthorId:long", "AttributeType:int", "AttributeValue:string")
),
"Authors" -> Tuple2(
"mag/Authors.txt",
Seq(
"AuthorId:long",
"Rank:uint",
"NormalizedName:string",
"DisplayName:string",
"LastKnownAffiliationId:long?",
"PaperCount:long",
"PaperFamilyCount:long",
"CitationCount:long",
"CreatedDate:DateTime"
)
),
"ConferenceInstances" -> Tuple2(
"mag/ConferenceInstances.txt",
Seq(
"ConferenceInstanceId:long",
"NormalizedName:string",
"DisplayName:string",
"ConferenceSeriesId:long",
"Location:string",
"OfficialUrl:string",
"StartDate:DateTime?",
"EndDate:DateTime?",
"AbstractRegistrationDate:DateTime?",
"SubmissionDeadlineDate:DateTime?",
"NotificationDueDate:DateTime?",
"FinalVersionDueDate:DateTime?",
"PaperCount:long",
"PaperFamilyCount:long",
"CitationCount:long",
"Latitude:float?",
"Longitude:float?",
"CreatedDate:DateTime"
)
),
"ConferenceSeries" -> Tuple2(
"mag/ConferenceSeries.txt",
Seq(
"ConferenceSeriesId:long",
"Rank:uint",
"NormalizedName:string",
"DisplayName:string",
"PaperCount:long",
"PaperFamilyCount:long",
"CitationCount:long",
"CreatedDate:DateTime"
)
),
"EntityRelatedEntities" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/EntityRelatedEntities.txt",
Seq(
"EntityId:long",
"EntityType:string",
"RelatedEntityId:long",
"RelatedEntityType:string",
"RelatedType:int",
"Score:float"
)
),
"FieldOfStudyChildren" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/FieldOfStudyChildren.txt",
Seq("FieldOfStudyId:long", "ChildFieldOfStudyId:long")
),
"FieldOfStudyExtendedAttributes" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/FieldOfStudyExtendedAttributes.txt",
Seq("FieldOfStudyId:long", "AttributeType:int", "AttributeValue:string")
),
"FieldsOfStudy" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/FieldsOfStudy.txt",
Seq(
"FieldOfStudyId:long",
"Rank:uint",
"NormalizedName:string",
"DisplayName:string",
"MainType:string",
"Level:int",
"PaperCount:long",
"PaperFamilyCount:long",
"CitationCount:long",
"CreatedDate:DateTime"
)
),
"Journals" -> Tuple2(
"mag/Journals.txt",
Seq(
"JournalId:long",
"Rank:uint",
"NormalizedName:string",
"DisplayName:string",
"Issn:string",
"Publisher:string",
"Webpage:string",
"PaperCount:long",
"PaperFamilyCount:long",
"CitationCount:long",
"CreatedDate:DateTime"
)
),
"PaperAbstractsInvertedIndex" -> Tuple2(
"nlp/PaperAbstractsInvertedIndex.txt.*",
Seq("PaperId:long", "IndexedAbstract:string")
),
"PaperAuthorAffiliations" -> Tuple2(
"mag/PaperAuthorAffiliations.txt",
Seq(
"PaperId:long",
"AuthorId:long",
"AffiliationId:long?",
"AuthorSequenceNumber:uint",
"OriginalAuthor:string",
"OriginalAffiliation:string"
)
),
"PaperCitationContexts" -> Tuple2(
"nlp/PaperCitationContexts.txt",
Seq("PaperId:long", "PaperReferenceId:long", "CitationContext:string")
),
"PaperExtendedAttributes" -> Tuple2(
"mag/PaperExtendedAttributes.txt",
Seq("PaperId:long", "AttributeType:int", "AttributeValue:string")
),
"PaperFieldsOfStudy" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/PaperFieldsOfStudy.txt",
Seq("PaperId:long", "FieldOfStudyId:long", "Score:float")
),
"PaperMeSH" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/PaperMeSH.txt",
Seq(
"PaperId:long",
"DescriptorUI:string",
"DescriptorName:string",
"QualifierUI:string",
"QualifierName:string",
"IsMajorTopic:bool"
)
),
"PaperRecommendations" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/PaperRecommendations.txt",
Seq("PaperId:long", "RecommendedPaperId:long", "Score:float")
),
"PaperReferences" -> Tuple2(
"mag/PaperReferences.txt",
Seq("PaperId:long", "PaperReferenceId:long")
),
"PaperResources" -> Tuple2(
"mag/PaperResources.txt",
Seq(
"PaperId:long",
"ResourceType:int",
"ResourceUrl:string",
"SourceUrl:string",
"RelationshipType:int"
)
),
"PaperUrls" -> Tuple2(
"mag/PaperUrls.txt",
Seq("PaperId:long", "SourceType:int?", "SourceUrl:string", "LanguageCode:string")
),
"Papers" -> Tuple2(
"mag/Papers.txt",
Seq(
"PaperId:long",
"Rank:uint",
"Doi:string",
"DocType:string",
"PaperTitle:string",
"OriginalTitle:string",
"BookTitle:string",
"Year:int?",
"Date:DateTime?",
"OnlineDate:DateTime?",
"Publisher:string",
"JournalId:long?",
"ConferenceSeriesId:long?",
"ConferenceInstanceId:long?",
"Volume:string",
"Issue:string",
"FirstPage:string",
"LastPage:string",
"ReferenceCount:long",
"CitationCount:long",
"EstimatedCitation:long",
"OriginalVenue:string",
"FamilyId:long?",
"FamilyRank:uint?",
"DocSubTypes:string",
"CreatedDate:DateTime"
)
),
"RelatedFieldOfStudy" -> Tuple2(
"advanced/RelatedFieldOfStudy.txt",
Seq(
"FieldOfStudyId1:long",
"Type1:string",
"FieldOfStudyId2:long",
"Type2:string",
"Rank:float"
)
)
)
def getSchema(streamName: String): StructType = {
var schema = new StructType()
val d: Seq[String] = stream(streamName)._2
d.foreach { case t =>
val currentType = t.split(":")
val fieldName: String = currentType.head
var fieldType: String = currentType.last
val nullable: Boolean = fieldType.endsWith("?")
if (nullable)
fieldType = fieldType.replace("?", "")
schema = schema.add(StructField(fieldName, datatypedict(fieldType), nullable))
}
schema
}
def loadMagEntity(spark:SparkSession, entity:String, basePath:String):Dataset[Row] = {
if (stream.contains(entity)) {
val s =getSchema(entity)
val pt = stream(entity)._1
spark.read
.option("header", "false")
.option("charset", "UTF8")
.option("delimiter", "\t")
.schema(s)
.csv(s"$basePath/$pt")
} else
null
}
def convertInvertedIndexString(json_input: String): String = {
implicit lazy val formats: DefaultFormats.type = org.json4s.DefaultFormats
lazy val json: json4s.JValue = parse(json_input)
val idl = (json \ "IndexLength").extract[Int]
if (idl > 0) {
val res = Array.ofDim[String](idl)
val iid = (json \ "InvertedIndex").extract[Map[String, List[Int]]]
for { (k: String, v: List[Int]) <- iid } {
v.foreach(item => res(item) = k)
}
(0 until idl).foreach(i => {
if (res(i) == null)
res(i) = ""
})
return res.mkString(" ")
}
""
}
}

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package eu.dnetlib.dhp.collection.mag
import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.AbstractScalaApplication
import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, Row, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StringType, StructField, StructType}
import org.slf4j.Logger
class SparkCreateMagDataset (propertyPath: String, args: Array[String], log: Logger)
extends AbstractScalaApplication(propertyPath, args, log: Logger) {
/** Here all the spark applications runs this method
* where the whole logic of the spark node is defined
*/
override def run(): Unit = {
}
private def loadAndFilterPapers(spark:SparkSession, crossrefPath:String, magBasePath:String, workingPath): Unit = {
import spark.implicits._
val schema:StructType= StructType(StructField("DOI", StringType)::Nil)
log.info("Phase 1 intersect MAG Paper containing doi also present in crossref")
//Filter all the MAG Papers that intersect with a Crossref DOI
val crId= spark.read.schema(schema).json(crossrefPath).withColumn("crId", lower(col("DOI"))).distinct.select("crId")
val magPapers = MagUtility.loadMagEntity(spark, "Papers", magBasePath).withColumn("Doi", lower(col("Doi"))).where(col("Doi").isNotNull)
val intersectedPapers:Dataset[Row] =magPapers.join(crId, magPapers("Doi").equalTo(crId("crId")), "leftsemi").dropDuplicates("Doi")
intersectedPapers.cache()
intersectedPapers.count()
log.info("Create current abstract")
//Abstract is an inverted list, we define a function that convert in string the abstract and recreate
// a table(PaperId, Abstract)
val paperAbstract = MagUtility.loadMagEntity(spark, "PaperAbstractsInvertedIndex", magBasePath)
.map(s => (s.getLong(0),MagUtility.convertInvertedIndexString(s.getString(1))))
.withColumnRenamed("_1","PaperId")
.withColumnRenamed("_2","Abstract")
//We define Step0 as the result of the Join between PaperIntersection and the PaperAbstract
val step0 =intersectedPapers
.join(paperAbstract, intersectedPapers("PaperId") === paperAbstract("PaperId"), "left")
.select(intersectedPapers("*"),paperAbstract("Abstract")).cache()
step0.count()
intersectedPapers.unpersist()
// We have three table Author, Affiliation, and PaperAuthorAffiliation, in the
//next step we create a table containing
val authors = MagUtility.loadMagEntity(spark, "Authors", magBasePath)
val affiliations= MagUtility.loadMagEntity(spark, "Affiliations", magBasePath)
val paaf= MagUtility.loadMagEntity(spark, "PaperAuthorAffiliations", magBasePath)
val paperAuthorAffiliations =paaf.join(step0,paaf("PaperId") === step0("PaperId"),"leftsemi")
val j1 = paperAuthorAffiliations.join(authors,paperAuthorAffiliations("AuthorId") === authors("AuthorId"), "inner")
.select(col("PaperId"), col("AffiliationId"),col("AuthorSequenceNumber"), authors("DisplayName").alias("AuthorName"), authors("AuthorId"))
val paperAuthorAffiliationNormalized = j1.join(affiliations, j1("AffiliationId")=== affiliations("AffiliationId"), "left")
.select(j1("*"), affiliations("DisplayName").alias("AffiliationName"), affiliations("GridId"))
.groupBy("PaperId")
.agg(collect_list(struct("AffiliationId","AuthorSequenceNumber","AffiliationName","AuthorName","AuthorId","GridId")).alias("authors"))
val step1 =step0.join(paperAuthorAffiliationNormalized, step0("PaperId")=== paperAuthorAffiliationNormalized("PaperId"), "left").cache()
step1.count()
step0.unpersist()
}
}