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Merge pull request 'New Model from affRo' (#487) from affRoModelModificationOnmain into main

Reviewed-on: D-Net/dnet-hadoop#487
This commit is contained in:
Claudio Atzori 2024-09-30 14:33:31 +02:00
commit 3854fcc5e0
6 changed files with 192 additions and 62 deletions

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@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
public static final String BIP_INFERENCE_PROVENANCE = "openaire:affiliation";
public static final String OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_ID = "10|infrastruct_::f66f1bd369679b5b077dcdf006089556";
public static final String OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_NAME = "OpenAIRE";
public static final String DOI_URL_PREFIX = "https://doi.org/";
public static final int DOI_URL_PREFIX_LENGTH = 16;
public static <I extends Result> void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
@ -97,35 +99,26 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
private static void createActionSet(SparkSession spark, String crossrefInputPath, String pubmedInputPath,
String openapcInputPath, String dataciteInputPath, String webcrawlInputPath, String publisherlInputPath,
String outputPath) {
List<KeyValue> collectedFromCrossref = OafMapperUtils
.listKeyValues(ModelConstants.CROSSREF_ID, "Crossref");
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> crossrefRelations = prepareAffiliationRelations(
spark, crossrefInputPath, collectedFromCrossref);
List<KeyValue> collectedfromOpenAIRE = OafMapperUtils
.listKeyValues(OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_ID, OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_NAME);
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> crossrefRelations = prepareAffiliationRelationsNewModel(
spark, crossrefInputPath, collectedfromOpenAIRE);
List<KeyValue> collectedFromPubmed = OafMapperUtils
.listKeyValues(ModelConstants.PUBMED_CENTRAL_ID, "Pubmed");
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> pubmedRelations = prepareAffiliationRelations(
spark, pubmedInputPath, collectedFromPubmed);
spark, pubmedInputPath, collectedfromOpenAIRE);
List<KeyValue> collectedFromOpenAPC = OafMapperUtils
.listKeyValues(ModelConstants.OPEN_APC_ID, "OpenAPC");
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> openAPCRelations = prepareAffiliationRelations(
spark, openapcInputPath, collectedFromOpenAPC);
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> openAPCRelations = prepareAffiliationRelationsNewModel(
spark, openapcInputPath, collectedfromOpenAIRE);
List<KeyValue> collectedFromDatacite = OafMapperUtils
.listKeyValues(ModelConstants.DATACITE_ID, "Datacite");
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> dataciteRelations = prepareAffiliationRelations(
spark, dataciteInputPath, collectedFromDatacite);
spark, dataciteInputPath, collectedfromOpenAIRE);
List<KeyValue> collectedFromWebCrawl = OafMapperUtils
.listKeyValues(OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_ID, OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_NAME);
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> webCrawlRelations = prepareAffiliationRelations(
spark, webcrawlInputPath, collectedFromWebCrawl);
spark, webcrawlInputPath, collectedfromOpenAIRE);
List<KeyValue> collectedfromPublisher = OafMapperUtils
.listKeyValues(OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_ID, OPENAIRE_DATASOURCE_NAME);
JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> publisherRelations = prepareAffiliationRelationFromPublisher(
spark, publisherlInputPath, collectedfromPublisher);
spark, publisherlInputPath, collectedfromOpenAIRE);
crossrefRelations
.union(pubmedRelations)
@ -137,6 +130,20 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
outputPath, Text.class, Text.class, SequenceFileOutputFormat.class, BZip2Codec.class);
}
private static JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> prepareAffiliationRelationFromPublisherNewModel(SparkSession spark, String inputPath,
List<KeyValue> collectedfrom) {
Dataset<Row> df = spark
.read()
.schema(
"`DOI` STRING, `Organizations` ARRAY<STRUCT<`PID`:STRING, `Value`:STRING,`Confidence`:DOUBLE, `Status`:STRING>>")
.json(inputPath)
.where("DOI is not null");
return getTextTextJavaPairRDD(collectedfrom, df.selectExpr("DOI", "Organizations as Matchings"));
}
private static JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> prepareAffiliationRelationFromPublisher(SparkSession spark, String inputPath,
List<KeyValue> collectedfrom) {
@ -146,6 +153,7 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
.json(inputPath)
.where("DOI is not null");
return getTextTextJavaPairRDD(collectedfrom, df.selectExpr("DOI", "Organizations as Matchings"));
}
@ -164,6 +172,20 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
return getTextTextJavaPairRDD(collectedfrom, df);
}
private static <I extends Result> JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> prepareAffiliationRelationsNewModel(SparkSession spark,
String inputPath,
List<KeyValue> collectedfrom) {
// load and parse affiliation relations from HDFS
Dataset<Row> df = spark
.read()
.schema(
"`DOI` STRING, `Matchings` ARRAY<STRUCT<`PID`:STRING, `Value`:STRING,`Confidence`:DOUBLE, `Status`:STRING>>")
.json(inputPath)
.where("DOI is not null");
return getTextTextJavaPairRDDNew(collectedfrom, df);
}
private static JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> getTextTextJavaPairRDD(List<KeyValue> collectedfrom, Dataset<Row> df) {
// unroll nested arrays
df = df
@ -180,7 +202,7 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
// DOI to OpenAIRE id
final String paperId = ID_PREFIX
+ IdentifierFactory.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", row.getAs("doi")));
+ IdentifierFactory.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", removePrefix(row.getAs("doi"))));
// ROR id to OpenAIRE id
final String affId = GenerateRorActionSetJob.calculateOpenaireId(row.getAs("rorid"));
@ -212,6 +234,69 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelations implements Serializable {
new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa))));
}
private static JavaPairRDD<Text, Text> getTextTextJavaPairRDDNew(List<KeyValue> collectedfrom, Dataset<Row> df) {
// unroll nested arrays
df = df
.withColumn("matching", functions.explode(new Column("Matchings")))
.select(
new Column("DOI").as("doi"),
new Column("matching.PID").as("pidtype"),
new Column("matching.Value").as("pidvalue"),
new Column("matching.Confidence").as("confidence"),
new Column("matching.Status").as("status"))
.where("status = 'active'");
// prepare action sets for affiliation relations
return df
.toJavaRDD()
.flatMap((FlatMapFunction<Row, Relation>) row -> {
// DOI to OpenAIRE id
final String paperId = ID_PREFIX
+ IdentifierFactory.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", removePrefix(row.getAs("doi"))));
// Organization to OpenAIRE identifier
String affId = null;
if (row.getAs("pidtype").equals("ROR"))
// ROR id to OpenIARE id
affId = GenerateRorActionSetJob.calculateOpenaireId(row.getAs("pidvalue"));
else
// getting the OpenOrgs identifier for the organization
affId = row.getAs("pidvalue");
Qualifier qualifier = OafMapperUtils
.qualifier(
BIP_AFFILIATIONS_CLASSID,
BIP_AFFILIATIONS_CLASSNAME,
ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS,
ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS);
// format data info; setting `confidence` into relation's `trust`
DataInfo dataInfo = OafMapperUtils
.dataInfo(
false,
BIP_INFERENCE_PROVENANCE,
true,
false,
qualifier,
Double.toString(row.getAs("confidence")));
// return bi-directional relations
return getAffiliationRelationPair(paperId, affId, collectedfrom, dataInfo).iterator();
})
.map(p -> new AtomicAction(Relation.class, p))
.mapToPair(
aa -> new Tuple2<>(new Text(aa.getClazz().getCanonicalName()),
new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa))));
}
private static String removePrefix(String doi) {
if(doi.startsWith(DOI_URL_PREFIX))
return doi.substring(DOI_URL_PREFIX_LENGTH);
return doi;
}
private static List<Relation> getAffiliationRelationPair(String paperId, String affId, List<KeyValue> collectedfrom,
DataInfo dataInfo) {
return Arrays

View File

@ -74,26 +74,34 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelationsTest {
@Test
void testMatch() throws Exception {
String crossrefAffiliationRelationPath = getClass()
String crossrefAffiliationRelationPathNew = getClass()
.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/bipaffiliations/doi_to_ror.json")
.getPath();
String crossrefAffiliationRelationPath = getClass()
.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/bipaffiliations/doi_to_ror_old.json")
.getPath();
String publisherAffiliationRelationPath = getClass()
.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/bipaffiliations/publishers")
.getPath();
String publisherAffiliationRelationOldPath = getClass()
.getResource("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/bipaffiliations/publichers_old")
.getPath();
String outputPath = workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet";
PrepareAffiliationRelations
.main(
new String[] {
"-isSparkSessionManaged", Boolean.FALSE.toString(),
"-crossrefInputPath", crossrefAffiliationRelationPath,
"-crossrefInputPath", crossrefAffiliationRelationPathNew,
"-pubmedInputPath", crossrefAffiliationRelationPath,
"-openapcInputPath", crossrefAffiliationRelationPath,
"-openapcInputPath", crossrefAffiliationRelationPathNew,
"-dataciteInputPath", crossrefAffiliationRelationPath,
"-webCrawlInputPath", crossrefAffiliationRelationPath,
"-publisherInputPath", publisherAffiliationRelationPath,
"-publisherInputPath", publisherAffiliationRelationOldPath,
"-outputPath", outputPath
});
@ -104,13 +112,9 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelationsTest {
.map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class))
.map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload()));
// for (Relation r : tmp.collect()) {
// System.out.println(
// r.getSource() + "\t" + r.getTarget() + "\t" + r.getRelType() + "\t" + r.getRelClass() + "\t" + r.getSubRelType() + "\t" + r.getValidationDate() + "\t" + r.getDataInfo().getTrust() + "\t" + r.getDataInfo().getInferred()
// );
// }
// count the number of relations
assertEquals(138, tmp.count());
assertEquals(150, tmp.count());// 18 + 24 *3 + 30 * 2 =
Dataset<Relation> dataset = spark.createDataset(tmp.rdd(), Encoders.bean(Relation.class));
dataset.createOrReplaceTempView("result");
@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelationsTest {
// verify that we have equal number of bi-directional relations
Assertions
.assertEquals(
69, execVerification
75, execVerification
.filter(
"relClass='" + ModelConstants.HAS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION + "'")
.collectAsList()
@ -129,21 +133,21 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelationsTest {
Assertions
.assertEquals(
69, execVerification
75, execVerification
.filter(
"relClass='" + ModelConstants.IS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION_OF + "'")
.collectAsList()
.size());
// check confidence value of a specific relation
String sourceDOI = "10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2002)128:7(759)";
String sourceDOI = "10.1089/10872910260066679";
final String sourceOpenaireId = ID_PREFIX
+ IdentifierFactory.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", sourceDOI));
Assertions
.assertEquals(
"0.7071067812", execVerification
"1.0", execVerification
.filter(
"source='" + sourceOpenaireId + "'")
.collectAsList()
@ -151,11 +155,36 @@ public class PrepareAffiliationRelationsTest {
.getString(4));
final String publisherid = ID_PREFIX
+ IdentifierFactory.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", "10.1007/s00217-010-1268-9"));
final String rorId = "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory.md5("https://ror.org/03265fv13");
+ IdentifierFactory.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", "10.1089/10872910260066679"));
final String rorId = "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory.md5("https://ror.org/05cf8a891");
Assertions
.assertEquals(
1, execVerification.filter("source = '" + publisherid + "' and target = '" + rorId + "'").count());
2, execVerification.filter("source = '" + publisherid + "' and target = '" + rorId + "'").count());
Assertions
.assertEquals(
1, execVerification
.filter(
"source = '" + ID_PREFIX
+ IdentifierFactory
.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", "10.1007/s00217-010-1268-9"))
+ "' and target = '" + "20|ror_________::"
+ IdentifierFactory.md5("https://ror.org/03265fv13") + "'")
.count());
Assertions
.assertEquals(
3, execVerification
.filter(
"source = '" + ID_PREFIX
+ IdentifierFactory
.md5(CleaningFunctions.normalizePidValue("doi", "10.1007/3-540-47984-8_14"))
+ "' and target = '" + "20|ror_________::"
+ IdentifierFactory.md5("https://ror.org/00a0n9e72") + "'")
.count());
}
}

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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
{"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9399(2002)128:7(759)","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03yxnpp24","Confidence":0.7071067812},{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01teme464","Confidence":0.89}]}
{"DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.8.3.343","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02k40bc56","Confidence":0.7071067812}]}
{"DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000013305.01850.37","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00qjgza05","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1142\/s021821650200186x","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/035xkbk20","Confidence":1},{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05apxxy63","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9372(2002)128:7(575)","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04j198w64","Confidence":0.82}]}
{"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9372(2002)128:7(588)","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03m8km719","Confidence":0.8660254038},{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02aze4h65","Confidence":0.87}]}
{"DOI":"10.1161\/hy0202.103001","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/057xtrt18","Confidence":0.7071067812}]}
{"DOI": "10.1080/13669877.2015.1042504", "Matchings": [{"Confidence": 1.0, "RORid": "https://ror.org/03265fv13"}]}
{"DOI": "10.1007/3-540-47984-8_14", "Matchings": [{"Confidence": 1.0, "RORid": "https://ror.org/00a0n9e72"}]}
{"DOI":"10.1021\/ac020069k","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01f5ytq51","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000013846.72805.7e","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02pttbw34","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1161\/hy02t2.102992","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00qqv6244","Status":"active","Confidence":1},{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00p991c53","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1126\/science.1073633","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03xez1567","Status":"active","Confidence":1},{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/006w34k90","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1089\/10872910260066679","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05cf8a891","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1108\/02656719610116117","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03mnm0t94","Status":"active","Confidence":1},{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/007tn5k56","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1080\/01443610050111986","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/001x4vz59","Status":"active","Confidence":1},{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01tmqtf75","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1021\/cm020118+","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02cf1je33","Confidence":1,"Status":"inactive"},{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01hvx5h04","Confidence":1,"Status":"active"}]}
{"DOI":"10.1161\/hc1202.104524","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/040r8fr65","Status":"active","Confidence":1},{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04fctr677","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1021\/ma011134f","Matchings":[{"PID":"ROR","Value":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04tj63d06","Status":"active","Confidence":1}]}

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9399(2002)128:7(759)","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03yxnpp24","Confidence":0.7071067812},{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01teme464","Confidence":0.89}]}
{"DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.8.3.343","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02k40bc56","Confidence":0.7071067812}]}
{"DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000013305.01850.37","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00qjgza05","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1142\/s021821650200186x","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/035xkbk20","Confidence":1},{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05apxxy63","Confidence":1}]}
{"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9372(2002)128:7(575)","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04j198w64","Confidence":0.82}]}
{"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)0733-9372(2002)128:7(588)","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03m8km719","Confidence":0.8660254038},{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02aze4h65","Confidence":0.87}]}
{"DOI":"10.1161\/hy0202.103001","Matchings":[{"RORid":"https:\/\/ror.org\/057xtrt18","Confidence":0.7071067812}]}
{"DOI": "10.1080/13669877.2015.1042504", "Matchings": [{"Confidence": 1.0, "RORid": "https://ror.org/03265fv13"}]}
{"DOI": "https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47984-8_14", "Matchings": [{"Confidence": 1.0, "RORid": "https://ror.org/00a0n9e72"}]}

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
{"DOI": "10.1007/s00217-010-1268-9", "Authors": [{"Name": {"Full": "Martin Zarnkow", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["TU M\u00fcnchen, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Brau- und Getr\u00e4nketechnologie"], "Organization_PIDs": []}, {"Name": {"Full": "Andrea Faltermaier", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Brau- und Getr\u00e4nketechnologie"], "Organization_PIDs": []}, {"Name": {"Full": "Werner Back", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Technologie der Brauerei I"], "Organization_PIDs": []}, {"Name": {"Full": "Martina Gastl", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Brau- und Getr\u00e4nketechnologie"], "Organization_PIDs": []}, {"Name": {"Full": "Elkek K. Arendt", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["University College Cork"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "Confidence": 1}]}], "Organizations": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "Confidence": 1}]}
{"DOI": "10.1007/BF01154707", "Authors": [{"Name": {"Full": "Buggy, M.", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/00a0n9e72", "Confidence": 1}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Carew, A.", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/00a0n9e72", "Confidence": 1}]}], "Organizations": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/00a0n9e72", "Confidence": 1}]}
{"DOI": "10.1007/s10237-017-0974-7", "Authors": [{"Name": {"Full": "Donnacha J. McGrath", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Biomechanics Research Centre (BMEC), Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Informatics, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/03bea9k73", "Confidence": 1}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Anja Lena Thiebes", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department of Biohybrid and Medical Textiles (BioTex), AME-Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ITA-Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University and at AMIBM Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Aachen, Germany"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "Confidence": 0.82}, {"RORid": "https://ror.org/04xfq0f34", "Confidence": 0.87}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Christian G. Cornelissen", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department of Biohybrid and Medical Textiles (BioTex), AME-Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ITA-Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University and at AMIBM Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Aachen, Germany"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "Confidence": 0.82}, {"RORid": "https://ror.org/04xfq0f34", "Confidence": 0.87}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Barry O\u2019Brien", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department for Internal Medicine \u2013 Section for Pneumology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/04xfq0f34", "Confidence": 1}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Stefan Jockenhoevel", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Biomechanics Research Centre (BMEC), Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Informatics, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/03bea9k73", "Confidence": 1}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Mark Bruzzi", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department of Biohybrid and Medical Textiles (BioTex), AME-Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ITA-Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University and at AMIBM Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Aachen, Germany"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "Confidence": 0.82}, {"RORid": "https://ror.org/04xfq0f34", "Confidence": 0.87}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Peter E. McHugh", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Biomechanics Research Centre (BMEC), Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Informatics, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/03bea9k73", "Confidence": 1}]}], "Organizations": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/03bea9k73", "Confidence": 1}, {"RORid": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "Confidence": 0.82}, {"RORid": "https://ror.org/04xfq0f34", "Confidence": 0.87}, {"RORid": "https://ror.org/04xfq0f34", "Confidence": 1}]}
{"DOI": "10.1007/BF03168973", "Authors": [{"Name": {"Full": "Sheehan, G.", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Dept of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misercordiae Hospital, Dublin 7"], "Organization_PIDs": []}, {"Name": {"Full": "Chew, N.", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Dept of Infectious Diseases, Mater Misercordiae Hospital, Dublin 7"], "Organization_PIDs": []}], "Organizations": []}
{"DOI": "10.1007/s00338-009-0480-1", "Authors": [{"Name": {"Full": "Gleason, D. F.", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, USA"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/04agmb972", "Confidence": 1}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Danilowicz, B. S.", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, USA"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/04agmb972", "Confidence": 1}]}, {"Name": {"Full": "Nolan, C. J.", "First": null, "Last": null}, "Raw_affiliations": ["School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"], "Organization_PIDs": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "Confidence": 1}]}], "Organizations": [{"RORid": "https://ror.org/04agmb972", "Confidence": 1}, {"RORid": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "Confidence": 1}]}
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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