/**
 * 
 */
package org.gcube.portlets.user.workspace.server.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.gcube.application.framework.core.genericresources.model.ISGenericResource;
import org.gcube.application.framework.core.session.ASLSession;
import org.gcube.application.framework.core.util.GenericResource;


/**
 * @author Federico De Faveri defaveri@isti.cnr.it
 *
 */
public class MetadataConverter {

	protected Logger logger;

	/**
	 * FIXME public as generic resource  
	 */
	protected static final String DEFAULT_XSLT = "/org/gcube/portlets/user/workspace/server/util/resources/xmlverbatim.xsl";

	/**
	 * Schema name to XSLT generic resource id map. 
	 */
	protected Map<String, String> schemaNameId = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

	/**
	 * Id to XSLT map cache.
	 */
	protected Map<String, String> xsltCache = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

	protected boolean setup = false;

	/**
	 * Create a new MetadataConverter.
	 */
	public MetadataConverter(Logger logger)
	{
		this.logger = logger;
	}

	/**
	 * Load user xslt.
	 * @param aslSession
	 */
	public synchronized void setup(ASLSession aslSession)
	{
		if (!setup) retrieveXSLTIds(aslSession);
	}

	public synchronized void isReady()
	{

	}


	/**
	 * Convert the given metadata XML to HTML.
	 * @param schemaName
	 * @param xml
	 * @param aslSession 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public String convert(String schemaName, String xml, ASLSession aslSession) throws Exception
	{
		logger.trace("convert schemaName: "+schemaName+" xml.length: "+xml.length()+" session: "+aslSession);
		//we have to find from the schema name the xslt id

		String xsltId = null;

		//FIXME find a rule for schema names
		if (schemaNameId.containsKey(schemaName)) xsltId = schemaNameId.get(schemaName);
		else if (schemaNameId.containsKey(schemaName.toLowerCase())) xsltId = schemaNameId.get(schemaName.toLowerCase());
		else if (schemaNameId.containsKey(schemaName.toUpperCase())) xsltId = schemaNameId.get(schemaName.toUpperCase());


		logger.trace("XSLT ID: "+xsltId);

		String xslt = null;

		if (xsltId != null){
			try {
				xslt = getXSL(xsltId, aslSession);
			} catch (RemoteException e) {
				logger.error("Error during xslt retrieving", e);
			}
		}

		if (xslt == null){
			//we have to use the default xslt schema
			try {
				xslt = getDefaultXSLT();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				logger.error("Error during default xslt retrieving", e);
				throw e;
			}
		}

		if (xslt == null) throw new Exception("No xslt found");

		logger.trace("XSLT: "+xslt);
		logger.trace("XML: "+xml);

		String html = transform(xml, xslt);

		return html;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert the given XML to HTML using the default XSLT.
	 * @param xml the XML to convert.
	 * @param aslSession the user session.
	 * @return the HTML.
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public String convertUsingDefault(String xml, ASLSession aslSession) throws Exception
	{
		logger.trace("convertUsingDefault xml.length: "+xml.length()+" session: "+aslSession);

		String xslt = getDefaultXSLT();

		if (xslt == null) throw new Exception("No xslt found");


		logger.trace("XSLT: "+xslt);
		logger.trace("XML: "+xml);

		String html = transform(xml, xslt);

		return html;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve from user profile all transformation schemas id. 
	 * @param aslSession
	 */
	protected void retrieveXSLTIds(ASLSession aslSession)
	{
		logger.trace("retrieveXSLTIds aslSession: "+aslSession);

		/* TODO RE-ENABLE
		 * 
		 * try{

			UserProfile userprofile = new UserProfile(aslSession);
			logger.trace("Profile loaded");

			HashMap<String, String> idSchemaNameMap = userprofile.getMetadataXSLTs(aslSession.getUsername());

			logger.trace("found "+idSchemaNameMap.size()+" schema maps");

			for (Map.Entry<String, String> idSchemaName :idSchemaNameMap.entrySet()){
				String id = idSchemaName.getValue();
				String schemaName = idSchemaName.getKey();

				logger.trace("id: "+id+" schema: "+schemaName);

				int uIndex = schemaName.lastIndexOf("-|-");
				if (uIndex>=0) schemaName = schemaName.substring(0, uIndex);

				logger.trace("schema: "+schemaName);

				schemaNameId.put(schemaName, id);
			}
		}catch(Throwable e)
		{
			//FIXME add exception to log
			logger.error("Something wrong retriving the user profile informations");
		}*/
	}

	/**
	 * Get a XSLT from is id.
	 * If the XSLT is not in the cache then is retrieved from IS.
	 * @param xsltId the XSLT id.
	 * @param aslSession 
	 * @return the XSLT.
	 * @throws RemoteException 
	 */
	protected String getXSL(String xsltId, ASLSession aslSession) throws RemoteException
	{
		if (xsltCache.containsKey(xsltId)) return xsltCache.get(xsltId);

		String xslt = retrieveXSLT(xsltId, aslSession);
		if (xslt == null) return null;

		xsltCache.put(xsltId, xslt);

		return xslt;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve a schema from his generic resource.
	 * @param xslId the schema id.
	 * @param aslSession 
	 * @return the schema.
	 * @throws RemoteException 
	 */
	protected String retrieveXSLT(String xslId, ASLSession aslSession) throws RemoteException
	{
		GenericResource resource = new GenericResource(aslSession);
		List<ISGenericResource> genericResources = resource.getGenericResourceByID(xslId);
		if (genericResources.size() == 0){
			logger.error("xsltId resource not found for id "+xslId);
			return null;
		}

		ISGenericResource xsltResource = genericResources.get(0);
		String xsltBody = xsltResource.getBody(); 		
		String xslt = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"?>\n"+xsltBody;

		return xslt;
	}

	/**
	 * Transform an XML string to HTML string using an XSLT processor.
	 * @param xml the XML to convert.
	 * @param xslt the XML used for the conversion.
	 * @return the HTML.
	 * @throws TransformerException if an error occurs.
	 */
	protected String transform(String xml, String xslt) throws TransformerException
	{
		TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		StreamSource source = new StreamSource(new ByteArrayInputStream(xslt.getBytes()));
		Templates compiledXSLT = tf.newTemplates(source);
		Transformer t = compiledXSLT.newTransformer();
		t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "true");
		StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
		t.transform(new StreamSource(new StringReader(xml)), new StreamResult(w));
		return w.toString();
	}

	protected String getDefaultXSLT() throws IOException
	{
		InputStream is = MetadataConverter.class.getResourceAsStream(DEFAULT_XSLT);

		if (is == null){
			logger.error("Default XSLT resource not found on "+DEFAULT_XSLT);
			return null;
		}

		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

		StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

		IOUtils.copy(isr, sw);

		return sw.toString();
	}
}