580 lines
18 KiB
ReStructuredText
580 lines
18 KiB
ReStructuredText
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.. _update_type_definition:
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How to update a type definition
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================================
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This guide provides a concrete example of how to update a type definition while respecting backwards compatibility.
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Imagine you have defined the following facet:
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.. code:: java
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import java.util.Date;
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import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
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import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.base.reference.Element;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.model.reference.entities.Facet;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.types.annotations.ISProperty;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.types.reference.Change;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.types.reference.TypeMetadata;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.utils.Version;
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import org.gcube.resourcemanagement.model.impl.entities.facets.EventFacetImpl;
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/**
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* EventFacet captures information on a certain event/happening characterising the life cycle of the resource.
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*
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* Examples of an event are the start time of a virtual machine or the activation time of an electronic service.
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*
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* https://wiki.gcube-system.org/gcube/GCube_Model#Event_Facet
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*
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* @author Luca Frosini (ISTI - CNR)
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*/
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@JsonDeserialize(as=EventFacetImpl.class)
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@TypeMetadata(
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name = EventFacet.NAME,
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description = "EventFacet captures information on a certain event/happening characterising the life cycle of the resource. "
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+ "Examples of an event are the start time of a virtual machine or the activation time of an electronic service.",
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version = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_STRING
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)
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@Change(version = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_STRING, description = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_DESCRIPTION)
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public interface EventFacet extends Facet {
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public static final String NAME = "EventFacet"; // EventFacet.class.getSimpleName();
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@JsonFormat(shape= JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = Element.DATETIME_PATTERN)
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@ISProperty(description = "The time the event took place/occurred", mandatory=true, nullable=false)
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public Date getDate();
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public void setDate(Date date);
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@ISProperty(description = "The typology of event", mandatory=true, nullable=false)
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public String getEvent();
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public void setEvent(String event);
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}
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which produces the following type definition:
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.. code:: javascript
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{
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"type": "FacetType",
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"id": "b76de0ac-048a-43a0-ae4f-e3fdb1a7d27c",
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"name": "EventFacet",
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"description": "EventFacet captures information on a certain event/happening characterising the life cycle of the resource. Examples of an event are the start time of a virtual machine or the activation time of an electronic service.",
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"properties":
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[
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "date",
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"description": "The time the event took place/occurred",
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"mandatory": true,
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"readonly": false,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "Date"
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},
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "event",
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"description": "The typology of event",
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"mandatory": true,
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"readonly": false,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "String"
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}
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],
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"changelog": { "1.0.0": "First Version" },
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"abstract": false,
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"final": false,
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"extendedTypes": [ "Facet" ]
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}
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At a certain point, the information-system-model introduces the following Property type, which models an event.
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.. code:: java
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import java.util.Date;
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import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
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import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.base.reference.Element;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.model.impl.properties.EventImpl;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.types.annotations.Final;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.types.annotations.ISProperty;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.types.reference.Change;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.types.reference.TypeMetadata;
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import org.gcube.informationsystem.utils.Version;
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/**
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* @author Luca Frosini (ISTI - CNR)
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*/
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@JsonDeserialize(as=EventImpl.class)
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@TypeMetadata(name = Event.NAME, description = "This type provides information regarding an event using the Five Ws (checklist) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Ws", version = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_STRING)
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@Change(version = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_STRING, description = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_DESCRIPTION)
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@Final
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public interface Event extends Property {
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public static final String NAME = "Event"; // Event.class.getSimpleName();
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public static final String WHAT_PROPERTY = "what";
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public static final String WHEN_PROPERTY = "when";
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public static final String WHO_PROPERTY = "who";
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public static final String WHERE_PROPERTY = "where";
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public static final String WHY_PROPERTY = "why";
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public static final String HOW_PROPERTY = "how";
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@ISProperty(name = WHAT_PROPERTY, description = "WHAT happened.", readonly = true, mandatory = true, nullable = false)
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public String getWhat();
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public void setWhat(String what);
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@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = Element.DATETIME_PATTERN)
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@ISProperty(name = WHEN_PROPERTY, description = "WHEN the event occured. It is represented in the format " + Element.DATETIME_PATTERN + ".", readonly = true, mandatory = true, nullable = false)
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public Date getWhen();
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public void setWhen(Date when);
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@ISProperty(name = WHO_PROPERTY, description = "WHO triggered the event.", readonly = true, mandatory = false, nullable = false)
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public String getWho();
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public void setWho(String who);
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@ISProperty(name = WHERE_PROPERTY, description = "The location (can be virtual) WHERE the event occurred.", readonly = true, mandatory = false, nullable = false)
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public String getWhere();
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public void setWhere(String where);
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@ISProperty(name = WHY_PROPERTY, description = "The reason WHY the event occurred.", readonly = true, mandatory = false, nullable = false)
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public String getWhy();
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public void setWhy(String why);
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@ISProperty(name = HOW_PROPERTY, description = "How the event occurred.", readonly = true, mandatory = false, nullable = false)
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public String getHow();
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public void setHow(String how);
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}
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which produces the following type definition:
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.. code:: javascript
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{
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"type": "PropertyType",
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"id" : "",
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"name": "Event",
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"description": "This type provides information regarding an event using the Five Ws (checklist) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Ws",
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"properties":
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[
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "how",
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"description": "How the event occurred.",
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"mandatory": false,
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"readonly": true,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "String"
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},
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "what",
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"description": "WHAT happened.",
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"mandatory": true,
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"readonly": true,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "String"
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},
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "when",
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"description": "WHEN the event occured. It is represented in the format yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS Z.",
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"mandatory": true,
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"readonly": true,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "Date"
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},
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "where",
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"description": "The location (can be virtual) WHERE the event occurred.",
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"mandatory": false,
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"readonly": true,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "String"
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},
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "who",
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"description": "WHO triggered the event.",
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"mandatory": false,
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"readonly": true,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "String"
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},
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{
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"type": "PropertyDefinition",
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"name": "why",
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"description": "The reason WHY the event occurred.",
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"mandatory": false,
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"readonly": true,
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"notnull": true,
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"max": null,
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"min": null,
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"regexp": null,
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"defaultValue": null,
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"propertyType": "String"
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}
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],
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"changelog": { "1.0.0": "First Version" },
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"abstract": false,
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"final": true,
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"extendedTypes": [ "Property" ]
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}
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So imagine you want to update the 'EventFacet' type definition to use this property type instead of the 'date' and 'event' properties.
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To update the 'EventFacet' there are different strategies:
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Java Backwards Compatibility
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----------------------------
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This solution is Java compliant from a code perspective.
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Moreover, instances using the old format are properly deserialised.
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.. code:: java
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/**
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* EventFacet captures information on a certain event/happening characterising the life cycle of the resource.
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*
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* Examples of an event are the start time of a virtual machine or the activation time of an electronic service.
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*
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* https://wiki.gcube-system.org/gcube/GCube_Model#Event_Facet
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*
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* @author Luca Frosini (ISTI - CNR)
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*/
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@JsonDeserialize(as=EventFacetImpl.class)
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@TypeMetadata(
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name = EventFacet.NAME,
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description = "EventFacet captures information on a certain event/happening characterising the life cycle of the resource. "
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+ "Examples of an event are the start time of a virtual machine or the activation time of an electronic service.",
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version = EventFacet.VERSION
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)
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@Changelog ({
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@Change(version = EventFacet.VERSION, description = "Switching to {@link Event} Property added in the information-system-model"),
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@Change(version = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_STRING, description = Version.MINIMAL_VERSION_DESCRIPTION)
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})
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public interface EventFacet extends Facet {
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public static final String NAME = "EventFacet"; // EventFacet.class.getSimpleName();
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public static final String VERSION = "2.0.0";
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public static final String EVENT_PROPERTY = "event";
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@Deprecated
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/**
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* This method will be removed soon.
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* Use {@link EventFacet#getTheEvent()} method which return {@link Event} instance.
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* The date can be retrieved by using {@link Event#getWhen()} method.
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*
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* @return the date of the occurred event.
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*/
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public Date getDate();
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@Deprecated
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/**
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* This method will be removed soon.
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* Use {@link EventFacet#setEvent(Event event)}.
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* The date can be set in {@link Event} instance by using
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* {@link Event#setWhen(Date date)} method.
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*
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* @param date the date of the occurred event.
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* which is the same of the 'when' Date of the {@link Event} instance.
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*/
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public void setDate(Date date);
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@Deprecated
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/**
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* This method will be removed soon.
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* Use {@link EventFacet#getTheEvent()} method which return {@link Event} instance.
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* The deprecated 'event' String can be retrieved by using {@link Event#getWhat()} method.
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*
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* @return the string of event, e.g. active
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*/
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public String getEvent();
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@Deprecated
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/**
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* This method will be removed soon.
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* Use {@link EventFacet#setEvent(Event event)}.
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* The deprecated 'event' String can be set in {@link Event} instance by using
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* {@link Event#setWhat(String what)} method.
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*
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* @param event the string of the event to set, e.g. failed
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* which is the same of the 'what' String of the {@link Event} instance.
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*/
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public void setEvent(String event);
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/**
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* Actually is not mandatory for backward compatibility.
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* In the next version this method will be deprecated to and it will be replaced
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* by a method with the following signature
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*
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* public Event getTheEvent()
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*
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* This is not actually possible because we need to maintain
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* {@link EventFacet#getEvent()} for backward compatibility
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*
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* @return the event
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*/
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@ISProperty(name=EVENT_PROPERTY, type=Object.class, description = "The event eventually described by the five W (What, When, Who, Where, Why)", mandatory=false, nullable=false)
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public Event getTheEvent();
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/**
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* Set the event
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* @param event the event to set
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*/
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@JsonSetter(EVENT_PROPERTY)
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public void setEvent(Event event);
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}
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|
|
|
||
|
|
which produces the following type definition:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. code:: javascript
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
"type": "FacetType",
|
||
|
|
"id": "b76de0ac-048a-43a0-ae4f-e3fdb1a7d27c",
|
||
|
|
"name": "EventFacet",
|
||
|
|
"description": "EventFacet captures information on a certain event/happening characterising the life cycle of the resource. Examples of an event are the start time of a virtual machine or the activation time of an electronic service.",
|
||
|
|
"properties": [
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
"type": "PropertyDefinition",
|
||
|
|
"name": "event",
|
||
|
|
"description": "The event eventually described by the five W (What, When, Who, Where, Why)",
|
||
|
|
"mandatory": false,
|
||
|
|
"readonly": false,
|
||
|
|
"notnull": true,
|
||
|
|
"max": null,
|
||
|
|
"min": null,
|
||
|
|
"regexp": null,
|
||
|
|
"defaultValue": null,
|
||
|
|
"propertyType": "Any"
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
],
|
||
|
|
"version": "2.0.0",
|
||
|
|
"changelog": {
|
||
|
|
"2.0.0": "Switching to {@link Event} Property added in the information-system-model",
|
||
|
|
"1.0.0": "First Version"
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
"abstract": false,
|
||
|
|
"final": false,
|
||
|
|
"extendedTypes": [ "Facet" ]
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The implementation should be something like this:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. code:: java
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
import java.util.Date;
|
||
|
|
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonGetter;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSetter;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeName;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.informationsystem.model.impl.entities.FacetImpl;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.informationsystem.model.impl.properties.EventImpl;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.informationsystem.model.reference.properties.Event;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.informationsystem.serialization.ElementMapper;
|
||
|
|
import org.gcube.resourcemanagement.model.reference.entities.facets.EventFacet;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* @author Luca Frosini (ISTI - CNR)
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
@JsonTypeName(value = EventFacet.NAME)
|
||
|
|
public class EventFacetImpl extends FacetImpl implements EventFacet {
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* Generated Serial version UID
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4130548762073254058L;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
protected Event event;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@Override
|
||
|
|
@Deprecated
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* {@inheritDoc}
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* This function is actually a shortcut to
|
||
|
|
* {@link EventFacet#getTheEvent()}.{@link Event#getWhen()}
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
@JsonIgnore
|
||
|
|
public Date getDate() {
|
||
|
|
if(event==null) {
|
||
|
|
return null;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return event.getWhen();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@Override
|
||
|
|
@Deprecated
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* {@inheritDoc}
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* This function is actually a shortcut to
|
||
|
|
* {@link EventFacet#getTheEvent()}.{@link Event#setWhen(Date date)}
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* It eventually instantiate {@link Event} if null.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
@JsonSetter("date")
|
||
|
|
public void setDate(Date date) {
|
||
|
|
if(event == null) {
|
||
|
|
event = new EventImpl();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
event.setWhen(date);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@Override
|
||
|
|
@Deprecated
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* {@inheritDoc}
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* This function is actually a shortcut to
|
||
|
|
* {@link EventFacet#getTheEvent()}.{@link Event#getWhat()}
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
@JsonIgnore
|
||
|
|
public String getEvent() {
|
||
|
|
if(event==null) {
|
||
|
|
return null;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return event.getWhat();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@Override
|
||
|
|
@Deprecated
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* {@inheritDoc}
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* This function is actually a shortcut to
|
||
|
|
* {@link EventFacet#getTheEvent()}.{@link Event#setWhat(String what)}.
|
||
|
|
*
|
||
|
|
* It eventually instantiate {@link Event} if null.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
@JsonIgnore
|
||
|
|
public void setEvent(String event) {
|
||
|
|
if(event == null) {
|
||
|
|
this.event = new EventImpl();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
this.event.setWhat(event);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@Override
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* {@inheritDoc}
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
@JsonGetter(EventFacet.EVENT_PROPERTY)
|
||
|
|
public Event getTheEvent() {
|
||
|
|
return event;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@Override
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
* {@inheritDoc}
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
@JsonIgnore
|
||
|
|
public void setEvent(Event event) {
|
||
|
|
this.event = event;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@JsonSetter(EventFacet.EVENT_PROPERTY)
|
||
|
|
protected void setGenericEvent(Object event) {
|
||
|
|
if(event instanceof String) {
|
||
|
|
setEvent((String) event);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if(event instanceof LinkedHashMap<?, ?>) {
|
||
|
|
ObjectMapper objectMapper = ElementMapper.getObjectMapper();
|
||
|
|
Event theEvent = objectMapper.convertValue(event, Event.class);
|
||
|
|
setEvent(theEvent);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
With this strategy, any Java client reading the event facet instantiated with the old
|
||
|
|
model will remap the 'date' and 'event' properties to an instance of 'Event' named 'event'.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We receive
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. code:: javascript
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
"type": "EventFacet",
|
||
|
|
"id": "d9f91175-8c33-4f68-8619-48e6feca4e47",
|
||
|
|
"date": "2024-01-08 12:52:59.907 +0100",
|
||
|
|
"event": "certified"
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
which will be serialized in turn as:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. code:: javascript
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
"type": "EventFacet",
|
||
|
|
"id": "d9f91175-8c33-4f68-8619-48e6feca4e47",
|
||
|
|
"event": {
|
||
|
|
"type": "Event",
|
||
|
|
"what": "certified",
|
||
|
|
"when": "2024-01-08 11:52:59.907 +0000",
|
||
|
|
"who": null,
|
||
|
|
"where": null,
|
||
|
|
"why": null,
|
||
|
|
"how": null
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The problem of this solution is that if the facet is updated to the new format in the server and
|
||
|
|
there are old clients they will not be able to deserialise the new version.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This
|