Added files to create sphinx documentation
This commit is contained in:
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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
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#
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# You can set these variables from the command line, and also
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# from the environment for the first two.
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SPHINXOPTS ?=
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SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build
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SOURCEDIR = .
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BUILDDIR = _build
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# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
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help:
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@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
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.PHONY: help Makefile
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# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
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# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
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%: Makefile
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@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
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# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
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#
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# This file only contains a selection of the most common options. For a full
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# list see the documentation:
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# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
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# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
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# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
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# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
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# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
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#
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# import os
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# import sys
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# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
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# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
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project = 'gCube Global Record of Stocks and Fisheries (GRSF) Publisher Service'
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copyright = '2023, Luca Frosini (ISTI-CNR)'
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author = 'Luca Frosini (ISTI-CNR)'
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# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
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release = '1.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
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# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
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# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
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# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
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# ones.
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extensions = []
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# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
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templates_path = ['_templates']
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# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
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# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
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# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
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exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
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# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
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# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
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# a list of builtin themes.
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#
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html_theme = 'sphinxdoc'
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# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
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# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
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# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
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html_static_path = ['_static']
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*************************************************************************************
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Welcome to gCube Global Record of Stocks and Fisheries (GRSF) Publisher documentation
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*************************************************************************************
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gCube Global Record of Stocks and Fisheries (GRSF) Publisher is a RESTful application which exposes operations via REST-API.
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See the available `REST-API docs <../api-docs/index.html>`_.
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Authorization
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=============
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D4Science adopts state-of-the-art industry standards for authentication and authorization.
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Specifically, the implementation fully adopts `OIDC (OpenID Connect) <https://openid.net/connect>`_ for authentication and UMA 2 (User-Managed Authorization) for authorization flows.
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`JSON Web Token (JWT) Access token <https://jwt.io/>`_ are used for both authentication and authorization.
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Obtain your Bearer token here: https://dev.d4science.org/how-to-access-resources
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Service
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=======
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You can call the methods of the Web Service by writing your own REST client application or using existing REST client plugins.
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HTTP Statuses
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-------------
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Any successful operation returns *200 OK* HTTP status code.
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The create operation returns *201 Created*.
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Any Background operation returns *202 Accepted*.
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Any operation which does not provide any content return *204 No Content*.
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The most common error status a client can obtain are:
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* **400 Bad Request** used to indicate a clients error `<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1>`_;
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* **401 Unauthorized** used to indicate that the client does not provide the authorization token in the HTTP Header or the client has not enough right to perform such request `<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-3.1>`_;
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* **404 Not Found** used to indicate that the requested instance does not exist `<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.4>`_;
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* **405 Method Not Allowed** the used HTTP method is not supported for the requested URL `<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.5>`_.
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The response contains the *Allow* HTTP Header indicating the supported HTTP method for such URL `<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.4.1>`_;
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* **409 Conflict** the request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the target resource (e.g. the name of the resource already exists) `<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.8>`_;
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* **500 Internal Server Error** indicate a server failure `<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.6.1>`_.
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You can find a complete list of HTTP Status at `<https://httpstatuses.com/>`_
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If you get a *500 Internal Server Error*, please report it in the `gCube ticketing system <https://support.d4science.org>`_.
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Please use this checklist before reporting an error:
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* Replicate the request;
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* The failure could be temporal due to network error, server issue and many other temporal issues. For this reason, please retry the request after a certain amount of time before reporting the issue;
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* indicate how to replicate the error;
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* indicate the time when the error occurred (this simplifies identifying the issue).
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HTTP Methods
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------------
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This is a pure RESTful service. It uses standard HTTP Methods to perform a listing of collections and CRUD (Create Read Update Delete) operations on instances.
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.. table::
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Operation | HTTP Method | URL | Success HTTP Status | Safe | Idempotent |
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+==============+=============+========================================+=====================+========+============+
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| Supported | OPTIONS | /{COLLECTION} | 204 No Content | Y | Y |
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| HTTP Methods | | | [#allow]_ | | |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| List | GET | /{COLLECTION} | 200 OK | Y | Y |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Count | GET | /{COLLECTION}?count=true | 200 OK | Y | Y |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Exists | HEAD | /{COLLECTION} | 204 No Content | Y | Y |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Create | POST | /{COLLECTION} | 201 Created | N | N |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Supported | OPTIONS | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID} | 204 No Content | Y | Y |
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| HTTP Methods | | | [#allow]_ | | |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Exist | HEAD | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID} | 204 No Content | Y | Y |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Read | GET | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID} | 200 OK | Y | Y |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Update | PUT | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID} | 200 OK | N | Y |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Patch | PATCH | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID} | 200 OK | N | Y |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Delete | DELETE | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID} | 204 No Content | N | N [#del]_ |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| Purge | DELETE | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID}?purge=true | 204 No Content | N | N [#del]_ |
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+ +-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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| | PURGE | /{COLLECTION}/{INSTANCE_ID} | 204 No Content | N | N [#del]_ |
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+--------------+-------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+------------+
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.. [#allow] Supported HTTP Methods in **Allow** HTTP Header
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.. [#del] DELETE has been defined as idempotent.
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*Allamaraju* [#Allamaraju]_ argues that DELETE idempotency should be accomplished client-side.
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The server should inform the client if the delete operation succeeded because the resource was really deleted or it was not found, i.e., **404 Not Found** error is suggested instead of **204 No Content**.
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The latter situation should be treated as idempotent by the client.
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We share the same vision. For this reason, gCat does not provide server-side idempotency for DELETE and PURGE operations.
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.. [#Allamaraju] Allamaraju S. RESTful Web Services Cookbook: Solutions for Improving Scalability and Simplicity . O’Reilly. first ed. 2010
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About URL
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^^^^^^^^^
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The presented URL uses the following convention:
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* **{COLLECTION}** is the plural name of the entity type;
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* **{INSTANCE_ID}** is an identification that enables univocally identifying the instance in the collection.
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About Safety and Idempotency properties
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* A method is *Safe* if it does not produce any side effects.
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"This does not prevent an implementation from including behaviour that is potentially harmful, that is not entirely read-only, or that causes side effects while invoking a safe method"
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`<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1>`_;
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* A method is *Idempotent* if the same operation repeated multiple times has the same side effect than using it one time.
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"repeating the request will have the same intended effect, even if the original request succeeded, though the response might differ"
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`<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.2>`_.
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You can find more information about HTTP Methods at `<https://restfulapi.net/http-methods/>`_
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Uncommon HTTP Methods
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* PATCH method allows to perform a differential update (i.e. an update which provides only the differences and not the whole new representation);
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* PURGE method is not a standard but is widely used in service which requires this action
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(e.g. `Varnish <https://varnish-cache.org/docs/3.0/tutorial/purging.html>`_, `Squid <https://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/OperatingSquid#How_can_I_purge_an_object_from_my_cache.3F>`_).
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gCat provides support for this method, but to support a wider range of clients, it also provides the Purge action via *DELETE* with the additional get parameter ``purge=true``.
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Content-Type
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------------
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Any request must contain an indication of the interesting content type.
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The client must specify the **Accept** HTTP Header for any operation returning a result.
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.. code-block:: rest
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Accept: application/json
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For any operation sending content to the service, it is necessary to specify the **Content-Type** HTTP Header.
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.. code-block:: rest
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Content-Type: application/json
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The service accepts and returns only JSON objects.
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`Profile Collection <../api-docs/resource\_Profile.html>`_ instead can be manipulated in XML only.
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Collections
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-----------
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The following collections are available to any user.
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Catalogue-Editor or above can invoke Non-safe methods only.
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* `Profile Collection <../api-docs/resource_Profile.html>`_;
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* `Trash Collection <../api-docs/resource_Trash.html>`_;
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The following collections are available for Catalogue-Admins or above only:
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* `Group Collection <../api-docs/resource_Group.html>`_;
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* `Organization Collection <../api-docs/resource_Organization.html>`_;
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* `User Collection <../api-docs/resource_User.html>`_;
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* `Configuration Collection <../api-docs/resource_Configuration.html>`_.
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An overview of the available collections is available at `<../api-docs/index.html>`_;
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Roles
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-----
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Any user has one or more roles in the catalogue.
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Only the VRE Manager can assign roles to VRE users.
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The service uses the following hierarchic roles:
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**GRSF-Member**:
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A user with such a role is mainly capable of listing and reading items;
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**GRSF-Editor**:
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A user with such a role is capable of managing the records and capable of using other safe APIs;
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**GRSF-Admin**:
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A user with such a role is capable of administrating many aspects of the catalogue;
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**GRSF-Manager**:
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A user with such a role can use all the APIs exposed by the service except item moderation APIs (e.g. approve, reject, ...).
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Another role that is not in the role hierarchy:
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**GRSF-Moderator**:
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A user with such a role is capable of invoking the item moderation APIs.
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**Methods Result**
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The service exposes `its methods <../api-docs/index.html>`_ using a standard naming approach. Moreover, they accept (in the case of HTTP POST/PUT methods) JSON objects.
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.. IMPORTANT::
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The result of all methods is always a JSON object as per below:
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.. code:: javascript
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*Inputs are automatically validated before the request is served.*
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Service Discovery on IS
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=======================
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The service can be discovered in the gCore IS as gCore Endpoint with the following parameter:
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.. code:: xml
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<ServiceClass>org.gcube.data-catalogue</ServiceClass>
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<ServiceName>grsf-publisher</ServiceName>
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The service can be discovered in the Facet Based IS as EService with the following json query:
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.. code:: json
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{
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"@class": "EService",
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"consistsOf": [
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{
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"@class": "IsIdentifiedBy",
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"target": {
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"@class": "SoftwareFacet",
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"group": "org.gcube.data-catalogue",
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"name": "grsf-publisher"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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Service Maven Coordinates
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=========================
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The maven coordinates of gCat service are:
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.. code:: xml
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<groupId>org.gcube.data-catalogue</groupId>
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<artifactId>grsf-publisher</artifactId>
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@ECHO OFF
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pushd %~dp0
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REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
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if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
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set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
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)
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set SOURCEDIR=.
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set BUILDDIR=_build
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if "%1" == "" goto help
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%SPHINXBUILD% >NUL 2>NUL
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if errorlevel 9009 (
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echo.
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echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
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echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
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echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
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echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
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echo.
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echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
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echo.https://www.sphinx-doc.org/
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exit /b 1
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)
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%SPHINXBUILD% -M %1 %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O%
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goto end
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:help
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%SPHINXBUILD% -M help %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O%
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:end
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popd
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE xml>
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<application mode='online'>
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<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
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<group>${project.groupId}</group>
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<version>${project.version}</version>
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<description>${project.description}</description>
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<exclude>/api-docs.*</exclude>
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<exclude>/docs.*</exclude>
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</application>
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