package org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.utils;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.gcube.common.scope.api.ScopeProvider;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.custom_annotations.CkanResource;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.custom_annotations.CustomField;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.custom_annotations.Group;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.custom_annotations.Tag;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.json.input.Common;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.json.input.Resource;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.utils.groups.Source;
import org.gcube.data_catalogue.grsf_publish_ws.utils.groups.Status;
import org.gcube.datacatalogue.ckanutillibrary.DataCatalogue;
import org.gcube.datacatalogue.ckanutillibrary.DataCatalogueFactory;
import org.gcube.datacatalogue.ckanutillibrary.DataCatalogueImpl;
import org.gcube.datacatalogue.ckanutillibrary.models.ResourceBean;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import eu.trentorise.opendata.jackan.internal.org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import eu.trentorise.opendata.jackan.internal.org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import eu.trentorise.opendata.jackan.internal.org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import eu.trentorise.opendata.jackan.internal.org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import eu.trentorise.opendata.jackan.model.CkanLicense;


/**
 * Helper methods
 * @author Costantino Perciante at ISTI-CNR (costantino.perciante@isti.cnr.it)
 */
public abstract class HelperMethods {

	private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelperMethods.class);

	// to be retrieved from the web.xml
	private static final String PENDING_CONTEX_KEY = "PendingContext";
	private static final String CONFIRMED_CONTEX_KEY = "ConfirmedContext";

	/**
	 * Convert a group name to its id on ckan
	 * @param origName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getGroupNameOnCkan(String origName){

		if(origName == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("origName cannot be null");

		String modified = origName.trim().toLowerCase().replaceAll("[^A-Za-z0-9-]", "-");
		if(modified.startsWith("-"))
			modified = modified.substring(1);
		if(modified.endsWith("-"))
			modified = modified.substring(0, modified.length() -1);

		return modified;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the running instance of the data catalogue for this scope
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static DataCatalogue getDataCatalogueRunningInstance(String scope){

		try{
			DataCatalogueImpl instance = DataCatalogueFactory.getFactory().getUtilsPerScope(scope);
			return instance;
		}catch(Exception e){
			logger.error("Failed to instanciate data catalogue lib", e);
		}

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the list of tags for this object
	 */
	public static void getTags(List<String> tags, Common record){

		Class<?> current = record.getClass();
		do{
			Field[] fields = current.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				if(field.isAnnotationPresent(Tag.class)){
					try{
						Object f = new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), current).getReadMethod().invoke(record);
						if(f != null){

							if(f instanceof List<?>){

								List asList = ((List) f);
								logger.debug("The object annotated with @Tag is a list. Adding ... ");
								for (Object object : asList) {
									logger.debug(object.toString().trim());
									tags.add(object.toString().trim());
								}

							}else{
								
								logger.debug("The object annotated with @Tag is a simple one. Adding ... ");
								logger.debug(f.toString().trim());
								tags.add(f.toString().trim());
								
							}
						}
					}catch(Exception e){
						logger.error("Failed ot read value for field " + field.getName() + " skipping", e);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		while((current = current.getSuperclass())!=null);
		
		logger.info("Tags are " + tags);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the list of groups' names for this object
	 */
	public static void getGroups(List<String> groups, Common record){

		Class<?> current = record.getClass();
		do{
			Field[] fields = current.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				if(field.isAnnotationPresent(Group.class)){
					try{
						Object f = new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), current).getReadMethod().invoke(record);
						if(f != null){

							// also convert to the group name that should be on ckan
							String groupName = getGroupNameOnCkan(f.toString().trim());
							if(!groups.contains(groupName))
								groups.add(groupName);

						}
					}catch(Exception e){
						logger.error("Failed ot read value for field " + field.getName() + " skipping", e);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		while((current = current.getSuperclass())!=null);

		logger.info("Groups is " + groups);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the list of extras for this object
	 */
	public static void getExtras(Map<String, List<String>> extras, Common record){

		Class<?> current = record.getClass();
		do{
			Field[] fields = current.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				if(field.isAnnotationPresent(CustomField.class)){
					try{
						Object f = new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), current).getReadMethod().invoke(record);
						String keyField = field.getAnnotation(CustomField.class).key();
						if(f != null){

							if(f instanceof List<?>){
								
								logger.debug("The object " + field.getName() + " is a list and is annotated with @CustomField. Adding ...");
								List asList = (List)f;
								List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
								for (Object object : asList) {
									logger.debug(object.toString().trim());
									res.add(object.toString().trim());
								}

								extras.put(keyField, res);

							}else{
								List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
								if(extras.containsKey(keyField))
									values = extras.get(keyField);
								values.add(f.toString().trim());
								extras.put(keyField, values);
							}

						}
					}catch(Exception e){
						logger.error("Failed ot read value for field " + field.getName() + " skipping", e);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		while((current = current.getSuperclass())!=null);
		
		logger.info("Extras is " + extras);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the organization name in which the user wants to publish starting from the scope
	 * @param contextInWhichPublish
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String retrieveOrgNameFromScope(String scope) {

		String[] splittedScope = scope.split("/");
		return splittedScope[splittedScope.length - 1].toLowerCase();

	}

	/**
	 * Return the context in which the user wants to publish by the status information
	 * @param status
	 * @param contextServlet
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getContextFromStatus(Status status, ServletContext contextServlet) {

		String toReturn = null;
		switch(status){
		case Confirmed : 
			toReturn = (String)contextServlet.getInitParameter(CONFIRMED_CONTEX_KEY);
			break;
		case Pending: 
			toReturn = (String)contextServlet.getInitParameter(PENDING_CONTEX_KEY);
			break;
		default: break;

		}
		logger.debug("Context evaluated is " + toReturn);
		return toReturn;
	}

	/**
	 * Validate the name the product will have
	 * @param futureName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isValid(String futureName) {

		if(futureName == null || futureName.isEmpty())
			return false;
		else{
			return futureName.matches("[\\sA-Za-z0-9_.-]+");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the user's email given his/her username
	 * @param context
	 * @param token
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String getUserEmail(String context, String token){

		try(CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();){

			String baseUrl = new ServiceEndPointReaderSocial(context).getBasePath();
			String url = baseUrl + "users/getUserEmail?gcube-token=" + token;
			logger.debug("Request url is " + url);
			HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);

			HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);

			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
				throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
						+ response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			}

			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent())));

			String email = "";
			String temp = null;

			while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
				email+= temp;
			}

			return email;
		}catch(Exception e){
			logger.error("error while performing post method " + e.toString());
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the user's fullname given his/her username
	 * @param context 
	 * @param token 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static String getUserFullname(String context, String token){

		try(CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();){

			String baseUrl = new ServiceEndPointReaderSocial(context).getBasePath();
			String url = baseUrl + "users/getUserFullname?gcube-token=" + token;
			logger.debug("Request url is " + url);
			HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);

			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
				throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : "
						+ response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			}

			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent())));

			String fullName = "";
			String temp = null;

			while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
				fullName+= temp;
			}

			return fullName;
		}catch(Exception e){
			logger.error("error while performing post method " + e.toString());
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the list of ckan licenses and build up a map <license_id, license_title>
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static Map<String, String> getLicenses() throws Exception {

		Map<String, String> toReturn = new HashMap<String, String>();
		String scope = ScopeProvider.instance.get();
		DataCatalogue catalogue = getDataCatalogueRunningInstance(scope);
		List<CkanLicense> licenses = catalogue.getLicenses();

		for (CkanLicense ckanLicense : licenses) {
			toReturn.put(ckanLicense.getId(), ckanLicense.getTitle());
		}

		return toReturn;
	}

	/**
	 * Check that the given license id is in CKAN
	 * @param license id to check
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static boolean existsLicenseId(String license) throws Exception {

		String scope = ScopeProvider.instance.get();
		DataCatalogue catalogue = getDataCatalogueRunningInstance(scope);
		List<CkanLicense> licenses = catalogue.getLicenses();

		for (CkanLicense ckanLicense : licenses) {
			if(ckanLicense.getId().equals(license))
				return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the ResourceBean given the record (extract resources from Database Sources and Source of Information and others)
	 * @param record
	 * @param username
	 * @param tags 
	 * @param groups 
	 * @return 
	 */
	public static List<ResourceBean> getResourcesFromBean(Common record, String username, List<String> tags, List<String> groups){
		List<ResourceBean> toReturn = new ArrayList<ResourceBean>();
		
		List<Resource<Source>> databaseSources = record.getDatabaseSources();
		for (Resource<Source> resource : databaseSources) {
			toReturn.add(new ResourceBean(resource.getUrl(), resource.getName().toString(), resource.getDescription(), null, username, null, null));
		}
		
		Class<?> current = record.getClass();
		do{
			Field[] fields = current.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				if(field.isAnnotationPresent(CkanResource.class)){
					try{
						Object f = new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), current).getReadMethod().invoke(record);
						if(f != null){

							if(f instanceof List<?>){

								List<Resource> listOfResources = (List<Resource>)f;

								for (Resource resource : listOfResources) {
									toReturn.add(new ResourceBean(resource.getUrl(), resource.getName().toString(), resource.getDescription(), null, username, null, null));
								}

							}else{

								Resource res = (Resource)f;
								toReturn.add(new ResourceBean(res.getUrl(), res.getName().toString(), res.getDescription(), null, username, null, null));

							}
						}
					}catch(Exception e){
						logger.error("Failed ot read value for field " + field.getName() + " skipping", e);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		while((current = current.getSuperclass())!=null);

		logger.info("Returning resources " + toReturn);
		return toReturn;
	}
}