diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/DoiBoostMappingUtil.scala b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/DoiBoostMappingUtil.scala
index d16a549d3..6f8398dba 100644
--- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/DoiBoostMappingUtil.scala
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/DoiBoostMappingUtil.scala
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
package eu.dnetlib.doiboost
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{DataInfo, Dataset, Field, Instance, KeyValue, Publication, Qualifier, Result, StructuredProperty}
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.action.AtomicAction
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{DataInfo, Dataset, Field, Instance, KeyValue, Oaf, Publication, Qualifier, Relation, Result, StructuredProperty}
import eu.dnetlib.dhp.utils.DHPUtils
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
+import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper
import org.json4s
import org.json4s.DefaultFormats
import org.json4s.jackson.JsonMethods.parse
+import org.slf4j.{Logger, LoggerFactory}
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
import scala.io.Source
@@ -12,8 +16,12 @@ import scala.io.Source
case class HostedByItemType(id: String, officialName: String, issn: String, eissn: String, lissn: String, openAccess: Boolean) {}
+case class DoiBoostAffiliation(PaperId:Long, AffiliationId:Long, GridId:String){}
+
object DoiBoostMappingUtil {
+ val logger: Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass)
+
//STATIC STRING
val MAG = "microsoft"
val MAG_NAME = "Microsoft Academic Graph"
@@ -30,6 +38,31 @@ object DoiBoostMappingUtil {
val invalidName = List(",", "none none", "none, none", "none &na;", "(:null)", "test test test", "test test", "test", "&na; &na;")
+ def toActionSet(item:Oaf) :(String, String) = {
+ val mapper = new ObjectMapper()
+
+ item match {
+ case dataset: Dataset =>
+ val a: AtomicAction[Dataset] = new AtomicAction[Dataset]
+ a.setClazz(classOf[Dataset])
+ a.setPayload(dataset)
+ (dataset.getClass.getCanonicalName, mapper.writeValueAsString(a))
+ case publication: Publication =>
+ val a: AtomicAction[Publication] = new AtomicAction[Publication]
+ a.setClazz(classOf[Publication])
+ a.setPayload(publication)
+ (publication.getClass.getCanonicalName, mapper.writeValueAsString(a))
+ case relation: Relation =>
+ val a: AtomicAction[Relation] = new AtomicAction[Relation]
+ a.setClazz(classOf[Relation])
+ a.setPayload(relation)
+ (relation.getClass.getCanonicalName, mapper.writeValueAsString(a))
+ case _ =>
+ null
+ }
+
+ }
+
def retrieveHostedByMap(): Map[String, HostedByItemType] = {
implicit lazy val formats: DefaultFormats.type = org.json4s.DefaultFormats
@@ -52,210 +85,249 @@ object DoiBoostMappingUtil {
}
+ def generateGridAffiliationId(gridId:String) :String = {
+ s"10|grid________::${DHPUtils.md5(gridId.toLowerCase().trim())}"
+ }
+ def fixResult(result: Dataset) :Dataset = {
+ val instanceType = result.getInstance().asScala.find(i => i.getInstancetype != null && i.getInstancetype.getClassid.nonEmpty)
+ if (instanceType.isDefined) {
+ result.getInstance().asScala.foreach(i => i.setInstancetype(instanceType.get.getInstancetype))
+ }
+ result.getInstance().asScala.foreach(i => {
+ val hb = new KeyValue
+ hb.setValue("Unknown Repository")
+ hb.setKey(s"10|$OPENAIRE_PREFIX::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c")
+ i.setHostedby(hb)
+ })
+ result
+ }
def fixPublication(publication: Publication, hostedByMap: Map[String, HostedByItemType]): Publication = {
- if (publication.getJournal == null)
- return publication
+ val issn = if (publication.getJournal == null) null else publication.getJournal.getIssnPrinted
+ val eissn =if (publication.getJournal == null) null else publication.getJournal.getIssnOnline
+ val lissn =if (publication.getJournal == null) null else publication.getJournal.getIssnLinking
- val issn = publication.getJournal.getIssnPrinted
- val eissn = publication.getJournal.getIssnOnline
- val lissn = publication.getJournal.getIssnLinking
+ val instanceType = publication.getInstance().asScala.find(i => i.getInstancetype != null && i.getInstancetype.getClassid.nonEmpty)
+
+ if (instanceType.isDefined) {
+ publication.getInstance().asScala.foreach(i => i.setInstancetype(instanceType.get.getInstancetype))
+ }
val item = retrieveHostedByItem(issn, eissn, lissn, hostedByMap)
- if (item!= null) {
- val l = publication.getInstance().asScala.map(i =>{
- val hb = new KeyValue
- hb.setValue (item.officialName)
- hb.setKey (s"10|${item.id}" )
- i.setHostedby(hb)
- if(item.openAccess)
+ publication.getInstance().asScala.foreach(i => {
+ val hb = new KeyValue
+ if (item != null) {
+ hb.setValue(item.officialName)
+ hb.setKey(generateDSId(item.id))
+ if (item.openAccess)
i.setAccessright(createQualifier("Open", "dnet:access_modes"))
- i
- }).asJava
+ publication.setBestaccessright(createQualifier("Open", "dnet:access_modes"))
+ }
+ else {
+ hb.setValue("Unknown Repository")
+ hb.setKey(s"10|$OPENAIRE_PREFIX::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c")
+ }
+ i.setHostedby(hb)
+ })
- publication.setInstance(l)
+ val ar = publication.getInstance().asScala.filter(i => i.getInstancetype != null && i.getAccessright!= null && i.getAccessright.getClassid!= null).map(f=> f.getAccessright.getClassid)
+ if (ar.nonEmpty) {
+ if(ar.contains("Open")){
+ publication.setBestaccessright(createQualifier("Open", "dnet:access_modes"))
+ }
+ else {
+ publication.setBestaccessright(createQualifier(ar.head, "dnet:access_modes"))
+ }
}
publication
-}
+ }
-def generateDataInfo (): DataInfo = {
- generateDataInfo ("0.9")
-}
+ def generateDSId(input: String): String = {
+
+ val b = StringUtils.substringBefore(input, "::")
+ val a = StringUtils.substringAfter(input, "::")
+ s"10|${b}::${DHPUtils.md5(a)}"
+ }
- def filterPublication (publication: Publication): Boolean = {
-
- //Case empty publication
- if (publication == null)
- return false
-
- //Case publication with no title
- if (publication.getTitle == null || publication.getTitle.size == 0)
- return false
+ def generateDataInfo(): DataInfo = {
+ generateDataInfo("0.9")
+ }
- val s = publication.getTitle.asScala.count (p => p.getValue != null
- && p.getValue.nonEmpty && ! p.getValue.equalsIgnoreCase ("[NO TITLE AVAILABLE]") )
+ def filterPublication(publication: Publication): Boolean = {
- if (s == 0)
- return false
+ //Case empty publication
+ if (publication == null)
+ return false
- // fixes #4360 (test publisher)
- val publisher = if (publication.getPublisher != null) publication.getPublisher.getValue else null
-
- if (publisher != null && (publisher.equalsIgnoreCase ("Test accounts") || publisher.equalsIgnoreCase ("CrossRef Test Account") ) ) {
- return false;
-}
-
- //Publication with no Author
- if (publication.getAuthor == null || publication.getAuthor.size () == 0)
- return false
+ //Case publication with no title
+ if (publication.getTitle == null || publication.getTitle.size == 0)
+ return false
- //filter invalid author
- val authors = publication.getAuthor.asScala.map (s => {
- if (s.getFullname.nonEmpty) {
- s.getFullname
-}
- else
- s"${
- s.getName
-} ${
- s.getSurname
-}"
-})
+ val s = publication.getTitle.asScala.count(p => p.getValue != null
+ && p.getValue.nonEmpty && !p.getValue.equalsIgnoreCase("[NO TITLE AVAILABLE]"))
- val c = authors.count (isValidAuthorName)
- if (c == 0)
- return false
+ if (s == 0)
+ return false
- // fixes #4368
- if (authors.count (s => s.equalsIgnoreCase ("Addie Jackson") ) > 0 && "Elsevier BV".equalsIgnoreCase (publication.getPublisher.getValue) )
- return false
+ // fixes #4360 (test publisher)
+ val publisher = if (publication.getPublisher != null) publication.getPublisher.getValue else null
- true
-}
+ if (publisher != null && (publisher.equalsIgnoreCase("Test accounts") || publisher.equalsIgnoreCase("CrossRef Test Account"))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ //Publication with no Author
+ if (publication.getAuthor == null || publication.getAuthor.size() == 0)
+ return false
- def isValidAuthorName (fullName: String): Boolean = {
- if (fullName == null || fullName.isEmpty)
- return false
- if (invalidName.contains (fullName.toLowerCase.trim) )
- return false
- true
-}
+ //filter invalid author
+ val authors = publication.getAuthor.asScala.map(s => {
+ if (s.getFullname.nonEmpty) {
+ s.getFullname
+ }
+ else
+ s"${
+ s.getName
+ } ${
+ s.getSurname
+ }"
+ })
+
+ val c = authors.count(isValidAuthorName)
+ if (c == 0)
+ return false
+
+ // fixes #4368
+ if (authors.count(s => s.equalsIgnoreCase("Addie Jackson")) > 0 && "Elsevier BV".equalsIgnoreCase(publication.getPublisher.getValue))
+ return false
+
+ true
+ }
- def generateDataInfo (trust: String): DataInfo = {
- val di = new DataInfo
- di.setDeletedbyinference (false)
- di.setInferred (false)
- di.setInvisible (false)
- di.setTrust (trust)
- di.setProvenanceaction (createQualifier ("sysimport:actionset", "dnet:provenanceActions") )
- di
-}
+ def isValidAuthorName(fullName: String): Boolean = {
+ if (fullName == null || fullName.isEmpty)
+ return false
+ if (invalidName.contains(fullName.toLowerCase.trim))
+ return false
+ true
+ }
- def createSP (value: String, classId: String, schemeId: String): StructuredProperty = {
- val sp = new StructuredProperty
- sp.setQualifier (createQualifier (classId, schemeId) )
- sp.setValue (value)
- sp
-
-}
-
- def createSP (value: String, classId: String, schemeId: String, dataInfo: DataInfo): StructuredProperty = {
- val sp = new StructuredProperty
- sp.setQualifier (createQualifier (classId, schemeId) )
- sp.setValue (value)
- sp.setDataInfo (dataInfo)
- sp
-
-}
-
- def createCrossrefCollectedFrom (): KeyValue = {
-
- val cf = new KeyValue
- cf.setValue (CROSSREF)
- cf.setKey ("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5 (CROSSREF.toLowerCase) )
- cf
-
-}
+ def generateDataInfo(trust: String): DataInfo = {
+ val di = new DataInfo
+ di.setDeletedbyinference(false)
+ di.setInferred(false)
+ di.setInvisible(false)
+ di.setTrust(trust)
+ di.setProvenanceaction(createQualifier("sysimport:actionset", "dnet:provenanceActions"))
+ di
+ }
- def createUnpayWallCollectedFrom (): KeyValue = {
+ def createSP(value: String, classId: String, schemeId: String): StructuredProperty = {
+ val sp = new StructuredProperty
+ sp.setQualifier(createQualifier(classId, schemeId))
+ sp.setValue(value)
+ sp
- val cf = new KeyValue
- cf.setValue (UNPAYWALL)
- cf.setKey ("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5 (UNPAYWALL.toLowerCase) )
- cf
+ }
-}
+ def createSP(value: String, classId: String, schemeId: String, dataInfo: DataInfo): StructuredProperty = {
+ val sp = new StructuredProperty
+ sp.setQualifier(createQualifier(classId, schemeId))
+ sp.setValue(value)
+ sp.setDataInfo(dataInfo)
+ sp
- def createORIDCollectedFrom (): KeyValue = {
+ }
- val cf = new KeyValue
- cf.setValue (ORCID)
- cf.setKey ("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5 (ORCID.toLowerCase) )
- cf
+ def createCrossrefCollectedFrom(): KeyValue = {
-}
+ val cf = new KeyValue
+ cf.setValue(CROSSREF)
+ cf.setKey("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5(CROSSREF.toLowerCase))
+ cf
+
+ }
+
+
+ def createUnpayWallCollectedFrom(): KeyValue = {
+
+ val cf = new KeyValue
+ cf.setValue(UNPAYWALL)
+ cf.setKey("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5(UNPAYWALL.toLowerCase))
+ cf
+
+ }
+
+ def createORIDCollectedFrom(): KeyValue = {
+
+ val cf = new KeyValue
+ cf.setValue(ORCID)
+ cf.setKey("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5(ORCID.toLowerCase))
+ cf
+
+ }
def generateIdentifier (oaf: Result, doi: String): String = {
- val id = DHPUtils.md5 (doi.toLowerCase)
- if (oaf.isInstanceOf[Dataset] )
- return s"60|${
- doiBoostNSPREFIX
-}${
- SEPARATOR
-}${
- id
-}"
- s"50|${
- doiBoostNSPREFIX
-}${
- SEPARATOR
-}${
- id
-}"
-}
+ val id = DHPUtils.md5 (doi.toLowerCase)
+ if (oaf.isInstanceOf[Dataset] )
+ return s"60|${
+ doiBoostNSPREFIX
+ }${
+ SEPARATOR
+ }${
+ id
+ }"
+ s"50|${
+ doiBoostNSPREFIX
+ }${
+ SEPARATOR
+ }${
+ id
+ }"
+ }
- def createMAGCollectedFrom (): KeyValue = {
+ def createMAGCollectedFrom(): KeyValue = {
- val cf = new KeyValue
- cf.setValue (MAG)
- cf.setKey ("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5 (MAG) )
- cf
+ val cf = new KeyValue
+ cf.setValue(MAG_NAME)
+ cf.setKey("10|" + OPENAIRE_PREFIX + SEPARATOR + DHPUtils.md5(MAG))
+ cf
-}
+ }
- def createQualifier (clsName: String, clsValue: String, schName: String, schValue: String): Qualifier = {
- val q = new Qualifier
- q.setClassid (clsName)
- q.setClassname (clsValue)
- q.setSchemeid (schName)
- q.setSchemename (schValue)
- q
-}
+ def createQualifier(clsName: String, clsValue: String, schName: String, schValue: String): Qualifier = {
+ val q = new Qualifier
+ q.setClassid(clsName)
+ q.setClassname(clsValue)
+ q.setSchemeid(schName)
+ q.setSchemename(schValue)
+ q
+ }
- def createQualifier (cls: String, sch: String): Qualifier = {
- createQualifier (cls, cls, sch, sch)
-}
+ def createQualifier(cls: String, sch: String): Qualifier = {
+ createQualifier(cls, cls, sch, sch)
+ }
- def asField[T] (value: T): Field[T] = {
- val tmp = new Field[T]
- tmp.setValue (value)
- tmp
-
-
-}
+ def asField[T](value: T): Field[T] = {
+ val tmp = new Field[T]
+ tmp.setValue(value)
+ tmp
+
+
+ }
}
diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/SparkGenerateDOIBoostActionSet.scala b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/SparkGenerateDOIBoostActionSet.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c7627d82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/SparkGenerateDOIBoostActionSet.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package eu.dnetlib.doiboost
+
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.ArgumentApplicationParser
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.action.AtomicAction
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{Publication, Relation, Dataset => OafDataset}
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec
+import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.{SequenceFileOutputFormat, TextOutputFormat}
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, Encoder, Encoders, SaveMode, SparkSession}
+import org.slf4j.{Logger, LoggerFactory}
+
+object SparkGenerateDOIBoostActionSet {
+ val logger: Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass)
+ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+
+ val conf: SparkConf = new SparkConf()
+ val parser = new ArgumentApplicationParser(IOUtils.toString(getClass.getResourceAsStream("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_as_params.json")))
+ parser.parseArgument(args)
+ val spark: SparkSession =
+ SparkSession
+ .builder()
+ .config(conf)
+ .appName(getClass.getSimpleName)
+ .master(parser.get("master")).getOrCreate()
+
+// implicit val mapEncoderPub: Encoder[Publication] = Encoders.kryo[Publication]
+// implicit val mapEncoderDataset: Encoder[OafDataset] = Encoders.kryo[OafDataset]
+// implicit val mapEncoderRel: Encoder[Relation] = Encoders.kryo[Relation]
+//
+// implicit val mapEncoderAtomiAction: Encoder[AtomicAction[OafDataset]] = Encoders.kryo[AtomicAction[OafDataset]]
+//
+//
+//
+// val dbPublicationPath = parser.get("dbPublicationPath")
+// val dbDatasetPath = parser.get("dbDatasetPath")
+// val crossRefRelation = parser.get("crossRefRelation")
+// val dbaffiliationRelationPath = parser.get("dbaffiliationRelationPath")
+ val workingDirPath = parser.get("targetPath")
+//
+// spark.read.load(dbDatasetPath).as[OafDataset]
+// .map(d =>DoiBoostMappingUtil.fixResult(d))
+// .map(d=>DoiBoostMappingUtil.toActionSet(d))(Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING, Encoders.STRING))
+// .write.mode(SaveMode.Append).save(s"$workingDirPath/actionSet")
+//
+// spark.read.load(dbPublicationPath).as[Publication]
+// .map(d=>DoiBoostMappingUtil.toActionSet(d))(Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING, Encoders.STRING))
+// .write.mode(SaveMode.Append).save(s"$workingDirPath/actionSet")
+//
+// spark.read.load(crossRefRelation).as[Relation]
+// .map(d=>DoiBoostMappingUtil.toActionSet(d))(Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING, Encoders.STRING))
+// .write.mode(SaveMode.Append).save(s"$workingDirPath/actionSet")
+//
+// spark.read.load(dbaffiliationRelationPath).as[Relation]
+// .map(d=>DoiBoostMappingUtil.toActionSet(d))(Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING, Encoders.STRING))
+// .write.mode(SaveMode.Append).save(s"$workingDirPath/actionSet")
+
+
+ implicit val mapEncoderPub: Encoder[(String, String)] = Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING, Encoders.STRING)
+
+ val d: Dataset[(String, String)] =spark.read.load(s"$workingDirPath/actionSet").as[(String,String)]
+
+ SequenceFileOutputFormat
+
+ d.rdd.map(s => (new Text(s._1), new Text(s._2))).saveAsHadoopFile(s"$workingDirPath/rawset_a8c2f90b-a3ae-4d6e-8187-47a437156e18_1590223414", classOf[Text], classOf[Text], classOf[TextOutputFormat[Text,Text]], classOf[GzipCodec])
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/SparkGenerateDoiBoost.scala b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/SparkGenerateDoiBoost.scala
index 2efa3aa5e..092715a35 100644
--- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/SparkGenerateDoiBoost.scala
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/SparkGenerateDoiBoost.scala
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
package eu.dnetlib.doiboost
import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.ArgumentApplicationParser
-import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{Publication, Dataset => OafDataset}
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{Publication, Relation, Dataset => OafDataset}
+import eu.dnetlib.doiboost.mag.ConversionUtil
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col
import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, Encoder, Encoders, SaveMode, SparkSession}
import org.slf4j.{Logger, LoggerFactory}
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
object SparkGenerateDoiBoost {
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ object SparkGenerateDoiBoost {
.appName(getClass.getSimpleName)
.master(parser.get("master")).getOrCreate()
-
+ import spark.implicits._
val crossrefPublicationPath = parser.get("crossrefPublicationPath")
val crossrefDatasetPath = parser.get("crossrefDatasetPath")
val uwPublicationPath = parser.get("uwPublicationPath")
@@ -32,15 +35,16 @@ object SparkGenerateDoiBoost {
logger.info("Phase 1) repartition and move all the dataset in a same working folder")
-// spark.read.load(crossrefPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/crossrefPublication")
-// spark.read.load(crossrefDatasetPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[OafDataset])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[OafDataset]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/crossrefDataset")
-// spark.read.load(uwPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/uwPublication")
-// spark.read.load(orcidPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/orcidPublication")
-// spark.read.load(magPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/magPublication")
+ spark.read.load(crossrefPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/crossrefPublication")
+ spark.read.load(crossrefDatasetPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[OafDataset])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[OafDataset]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/crossrefDataset")
+ spark.read.load(uwPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/uwPublication")
+ spark.read.load(orcidPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/orcidPublication")
+ spark.read.load(magPublicationPath).as(Encoders.bean(classOf[Publication])).map(s => s)(Encoders.kryo[Publication]).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/magPublication")
implicit val mapEncoderPub: Encoder[Publication] = Encoders.kryo[Publication]
implicit val mapEncoderDataset: Encoder[OafDataset] = Encoders.kryo[OafDataset]
implicit val tupleForJoinEncoder: Encoder[(String, Publication)] = Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING, mapEncoderPub)
+ implicit val mapEncoderRel: Encoder[Relation] = Encoders.kryo[Relation]
logger.info("Phase 2) Join Crossref with UnpayWall")
@@ -73,11 +77,49 @@ object SparkGenerateDoiBoost {
val doiBoostPublication: Dataset[Publication] = spark.read.load(s"$workingDirPath/doiBoostPublication").as[Publication]
- doiBoostPublication.filter(p=>DoiBoostMappingUtil.filterPublication(p)).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/doiBoostPublicationFiltered")
+ val map = DoiBoostMappingUtil.retrieveHostedByMap()
+
+ doiBoostPublication.filter(p=>DoiBoostMappingUtil.filterPublication(p)).map(p => DoiBoostMappingUtil.fixPublication(p, map)).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/doiBoostPublicationFiltered")
+
+
+ val affiliationPath = parser.get("affiliationPath")
+ val paperAffiliationPath = parser.get("paperAffiliationPath")
+
+ val affiliation = spark.read.load(affiliationPath).where(col("GridId").isNotNull).select(col("AffiliationId"), col("GridId"))
+
+ val paperAffiliation = spark.read.load(paperAffiliationPath).select(col("AffiliationId").alias("affId"), col("PaperId"))
+
+
+ val a:Dataset[DoiBoostAffiliation] = paperAffiliation
+ .joinWith(affiliation, paperAffiliation("affId").equalTo(affiliation("AffiliationId"))).select(col("_1.PaperId"), col("_2.AffiliationId"), col("_2.GridId")).as[DoiBoostAffiliation]
+ val magPubs:Dataset[(String,Publication)]= spark.read.load(s"$workingDirPath/doiBoostPublicationFiltered").as[Publication]
+ .map(p => (ConversionUtil.extractMagIdentifier(p.getOriginalId.asScala), p))(tupleForJoinEncoder).filter(s =>s._1!= null )
+
+ magPubs.joinWith(a,magPubs("_1").equalTo(a("PaperId"))).flatMap(item => {
+ val pub:Publication = item._1._2
+ val affiliation = item._2
+ val r:Relation = new Relation
+ r.setSource(pub.getId)
+ r.setTarget(DoiBoostMappingUtil.generateGridAffiliationId(affiliation.GridId))
+ r.setRelType("resultOrganization")
+ r.setRelClass("hasAuthorInstitution")
+ r.setSubRelType("affiliation")
+ r.setDataInfo(pub.getDataInfo)
+ r.setCollectedfrom(pub.getCollectedfrom)
+ val r1:Relation = new Relation
+ r1.setTarget(pub.getId)
+ r1.setSource(DoiBoostMappingUtil.generateGridAffiliationId(affiliation.GridId))
+ r1.setRelType("resultOrganization")
+ r1.setRelClass("isAuthorInstitutionOf")
+ r1.setSubRelType("affiliation")
+ r1.setDataInfo(pub.getDataInfo)
+ r1.setCollectedfrom(pub.getCollectedfrom)
+ List(r, r1)
+ })(mapEncoderRel).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save(s"$workingDirPath/doiBoostPublicationAffiliation")
}
}
diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_as_params.json b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_as_params.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76059665f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_as_params.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[
+ {"paramName": "m", "paramLongName":"master", "paramDescription": "the master name", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "dp", "paramLongName":"dbPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the Crossref Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "dd", "paramLongName":"dbDatasetPath", "paramDescription": "the Crossref Dataset Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "cr", "paramLongName":"crossRefRelation", "paramDescription": "the UnpayWall Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "da", "paramLongName":"dbaffiliationRelationPath", "paramDescription": "the MAG Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "w", "paramLongName":"targetPath", "paramDescription": "the Working Path", "paramRequired": true}
+]
diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_params.json b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_params.json
index c6115ec83..d5ef3726b 100644
--- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_params.json
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/generate_doiboost_params.json
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
[
- {"paramName": "m", "paramLongName":"master", "paramDescription": "the master name", "paramRequired": true},
- {"paramName": "cp", "paramLongName":"crossrefPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the Crossref Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
- {"paramName": "cd", "paramLongName":"crossrefDatasetPath", "paramDescription": "the Crossref Dataset Path", "paramRequired": true},
- {"paramName": "up", "paramLongName":"uwPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the UnpayWall Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
- {"paramName": "mp", "paramLongName":"magPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the MAG Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
- {"paramName": "op", "paramLongName":"orcidPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the ORCID Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
- {"paramName": "w", "paramLongName":"workingDirPath", "paramDescription": "the Working Path", "paramRequired": true}
+ {"paramName": "m", "paramLongName":"master", "paramDescription": "the master name", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "cp", "paramLongName":"crossrefPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the Crossref Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "cd", "paramLongName":"crossrefDatasetPath", "paramDescription": "the Crossref Dataset Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "up", "paramLongName":"uwPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the UnpayWall Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "mp", "paramLongName":"magPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the MAG Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "op", "paramLongName":"orcidPublicationPath", "paramDescription": "the ORCID Publication Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "ap", "paramLongName":"affiliationPath", "paramDescription": "the Affliation Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "pa", "paramLongName":"paperAffiliationPath", "paramDescription": "the paperAffiliation Path", "paramRequired": true},
+ {"paramName": "w", "paramLongName":"workingDirPath", "paramDescription": "the Working Path", "paramRequired": true}
]
diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/oozie_app/workflow.xml b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/oozie_app/workflow.xml
index f07ed944e..62fb2a5d9 100644
--- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/oozie_app/workflow.xml
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/oozie_app/workflow.xml
@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@
orcidPublicationPath
the ORCID Publication Path
+
+
+ affiliationPath
+ the Affliation Path
+
+
+
+ paperAffiliationPath
+ the paperAffiliation Path
+
+
+
workingDirPath
the Working Path
@@ -40,7 +52,7 @@
-
+
@@ -75,36 +87,40 @@
--uwPublicationPath${uwPublicationPath}
--magPublicationPath${magPublicationPath}
--orcidPublicationPath${orcidPublicationPath}
+ --affiliationPath${affiliationPath}
+ --paperAffiliationPath${paperAffiliationPath}
--workingDirPath${workingDirPath}
--masteryarn-cluster
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ yarn-cluster
+ cluster
+ Generate DOIBoost ActionSet
+ eu.dnetlib.doiboost.SparkGenerateDOIBoostActionSet
+ dhp-doiboost-${projectVersion}.jar
+
+ --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemory}
+ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCores}
+ --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemory}
+ --conf spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=3840
+ ${sparkExtraOPT}
+
+ --dbPublicationPath${workingDirPath}/doiBoostPublicationFiltered
+ --dbDatasetPath${workingDirPath}/crossrefDataset
+ --crossRefRelation/data/doiboost/input/crossref/relations
+ --dbaffiliationRelationPath${workingDirPath}/doiBoostPublicationAffiliation
+ --targetPath${workingDirPath}/actionDataSet
+ --masteryarn-cluster
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/DoiBoostHostedByMapTest.scala b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/DoiBoostHostedByMapTest.scala
index 2b223bbe9..2c530206c 100644
--- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/DoiBoostHostedByMapTest.scala
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/DoiBoostHostedByMapTest.scala
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
package eu.dnetlib.dhp.doiboost
-
+import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{Publication, Dataset => OafDataset}
import eu.dnetlib.doiboost.DoiBoostMappingUtil
+import eu.dnetlib.doiboost.SparkGenerateDoiBoost.getClass
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{Encoder, Encoders, SparkSession}
+import org.codehaus.jackson.map.{ObjectMapper, SerializationConfig}
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
class DoiBoostHostedByMapTest {
@@ -13,4 +17,46 @@ class DoiBoostHostedByMapTest {
}
+
+ @Test
+ def testFilter():Unit = {
+ val conf: SparkConf = new SparkConf()
+ val spark: SparkSession =
+ SparkSession
+ .builder()
+ .config(conf)
+ .appName(getClass.getSimpleName)
+ .master("local[*]").getOrCreate()
+
+
+ implicit val mapEncoderPub: Encoder[Publication] = Encoders.kryo[Publication]
+ implicit val mapEncoderDataset: Encoder[OafDataset] = Encoders.kryo[OafDataset]
+ implicit val tupleForJoinEncoder: Encoder[(String, Publication)] = Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING, mapEncoderPub)
+
+
+
+ val pub =spark.read.load("/data/doiboost/doiboostPublicationFiltered").as[Publication]
+
+ val mapper = new ObjectMapper()
+
+ val map = DoiBoostMappingUtil.retrieveHostedByMap()
+
+ println(pub.map(p => DoiBoostMappingUtil.fixPublication(p, map)).count())
+
+
+ }
+
+
+ @Test
+ def idDSGeneration():Unit = {
+ val s ="doajarticles::0066-782X"
+
+
+
+ println(DoiBoostMappingUtil.generateDSId(s))
+
+
+ }
+
+
}
diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/publicationInput.json b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/publicationInput.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e6db2a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/doiboost/publicationInput.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[{"journal":{"issnOnline":null,"vol":"37","issnLinking":null,"edition":null,"issnPrinted":"2415-8038","dataInfo":null,"conferencedate":null,"iss":null,"ep":"34","sp":"30","conferenceplace":null,"name":"Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University.Series Physics"},"format":[],"source":[{"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crossref"},{"dataInfo":null,"value":null}],"description":[],"subject":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Instability"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Softening"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Composite material"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Self-organization"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Materials science"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crystalline materials"}],"author":[{"surname":"Мар’ян","affiliation":null,"fullname":"М. І. Мар’ян","rank":null,"pid":null,"name":"М. І."},{"surname":"Юркович","affiliation":null,"fullname":"Н. В. Юркович","rank":null,"pid":null,"name":"Н. В."}],"resulttype":{"blank":false,"classid":"publication","classname":"publication","schemeid":"dnet:result_typologies","schemename":"dnet:result_typologies"},"title":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"main title","classname":"main title","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_title","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_title"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Dynamic instability and self-organization processes in the temperature interval of softening non-crystalline materials"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"main title","classname":"main title","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_title","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_title"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"dynamic instability and self organization processes in the temperature interval of softening non crystalline materials"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"alternative title","classname":"alternative title","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_title","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_title"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Dynamic instability and self-organization processes in the temperature interval of softening non-crystalline materials"}],"relevantdate":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"created","classname":"created","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_date","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_date"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"2017-09-29T13:48:31Z"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"published-online","classname":"published-online","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_date","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_date"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"2015-06-01"}],"dateofacceptance":{"dataInfo":null,"value":"2015-06-01"},"publisher":{"dataInfo":null,"value":"Uzhhorod National University"},"embargoenddate":null,"fulltext":[],"contributor":[],"resourcetype":null,"coverage":[],"bestaccessright":null,"externalReference":[],"language":null,"instance":[{"license":null,"instancetype":{"blank":false,"classid":"0001","classname":"Article","schemeid":"dnet:publication_resource","schemename":"dnet:publication_resource"},"hostedby":null,"distributionlocation":null,"accessright":{"blank":false,"classid":"Restricted","classname":"Restricted","schemeid":"dnet:access_modes","schemename":"dnet:access_modes"},"url":["http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2415-8038.2015.37.30-34"],"dateofacceptance":{"dataInfo":null,"value":"2015-06-01"},"collectedfrom":{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crossref","key":"10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2"},"processingchargeamount":null,"processingchargecurrency":null,"refereed":null},{"license":null,"instancetype":null,"hostedby":null,"distributionlocation":null,"accessright":null,"url":["https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2760156017"],"dateofacceptance":null,"collectedfrom":{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"microsoft","key":"10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a"},"processingchargeamount":null,"processingchargecurrency":null,"refereed":null}],"context":[],"country":[],"originalId":["10.24144/2415-8038.2015.37.30-34","2760156017"],"pid":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"doi","classname":"doi","schemeid":"dnet:pid_types","schemename":"dnet:pid_types"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"10.24144/2415-8038.2015.37.30-34"}],"dateofcollection":"2019-02-18T14:04:00Z","dateoftransformation":null,"extraInfo":[],"oaiprovenance":null,"id":"50|doiboost____::000212f083136806ae4d90079543ef29","collectedfrom":[{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crossref","key":"10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2"},{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"microsoft","key":"10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a"}],"dataInfo":{"invisible":false,"inferred":false,"deletedbyinference":false,"inferenceprovenance":null,"provenanceaction":{"blank":false,"classid":"sysimport:actionset","classname":"sysimport:actionset","schemeid":"dnet:provenanceActions","schemename":"dnet:provenanceActions"},"trust":"0.9"},"lastupdatetimestamp":1550498640287}
+,{"journal":{"issnOnline":null,"vol":"58","issnLinking":null,"edition":null,"issnPrinted":"1554-0138","dataInfo":null,"conferencedate":null,"iss":null,"ep":null,"sp":null,"conferenceplace":null,"name":"PsycCRITIQUES"},"format":[],"source":[{"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crossref"},{"dataInfo":null,"value":null}],"description":[],"subject":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Self"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Trajectory"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Cognitive psychology"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Psychology"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Applied psychology"}],"author":[{"surname":"Cook","affiliation":null,"fullname":"Mary Ann Cook","rank":null,"pid":null,"name":"Mary Ann"}],"resulttype":{"blank":false,"classid":"publication","classname":"publication","schemeid":"dnet:result_typologies","schemename":"dnet:result_typologies"},"title":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"main title","classname":"main title","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_title","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_title"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"The Trajectory of the Self"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"alternative title","classname":"alternative title","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_title","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_title"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"The trajectory of the self."}],"relevantdate":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"created","classname":"created","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_date","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_date"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"2013-09-03T15:05:24Z"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"published-online","classname":"published-online","schemeid":"dnet:dataCite_date","schemename":"dnet:dataCite_date"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"2013-09-04"}],"dateofacceptance":{"dataInfo":null,"value":"2013-09-03T15:05:24Z"},"publisher":{"dataInfo":null,"value":"Portico"},"embargoenddate":null,"fulltext":[],"contributor":[],"resourcetype":null,"coverage":[],"bestaccessright":null,"externalReference":[],"language":null,"instance":[{"license":null,"instancetype":{"blank":false,"classid":"0001","classname":"Article","schemeid":"dnet:publication_resource","schemename":"dnet:publication_resource"},"hostedby":null,"distributionlocation":null,"accessright":{"blank":false,"classid":"Restricted","classname":"Restricted","schemeid":"dnet:access_modes","schemename":"dnet:access_modes"},"url":["http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033963"],"dateofacceptance":null,"collectedfrom":{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crossref","key":"10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2"},"processingchargeamount":null,"processingchargecurrency":null,"refereed":null},{"license":null,"instancetype":null,"hostedby":null,"distributionlocation":null,"accessright":null,"url":["http://content.apa.org/reviews/a0033963","https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2332131917"],"dateofacceptance":null,"collectedfrom":{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"microsoft","key":"10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a"},"processingchargeamount":null,"processingchargecurrency":null,"refereed":null}],"context":[],"country":[],"originalId":["10.1037/a0033963","2332131917"],"pid":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"doi","classname":"doi","schemeid":"dnet:pid_types","schemename":"dnet:pid_types"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"10.1037/a0033963"}],"dateofcollection":"2019-11-23T21:36:18Z","dateoftransformation":null,"extraInfo":[],"oaiprovenance":null,"id":"50|doiboost____::0004e9dc4961ffe3db4f3b29869447b2","collectedfrom":[{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crossref","key":"10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2"},{"blank":false,"dataInfo":null,"value":"microsoft","key":"10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a"}],"dataInfo":{"invisible":false,"inferred":false,"deletedbyinference":false,"inferenceprovenance":null,"provenanceaction":{"blank":false,"classid":"sysimport:actionset","classname":"sysimport:actionset","schemeid":"dnet:provenanceActions","schemename":"dnet:provenanceActions"},"trust":"0.9"},"lastupdatetimestamp":1574544978268}
+,{"journal":{"issnOnline":null,"vol":"27","issnLinking":null,"edition":null,"issnPrinted":"0904-2512","dataInfo":null,"conferencedate":null,"iss":null,"ep":"129","sp":"124","conferenceplace":null,"name":"Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine"},"format":[],"source":[{"dataInfo":null,"value":"Crossref"},{"dataInfo":null,"value":null}],"description":[{"dataInfo":null,"value":"Previous studies on the frequency of mast cells (MCs) in recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU) have yielded conflicting results. Monoclonal antibodies specific for tryptase (AA1) and anti-IgE (polyclonal antibody) were used to identify density and distribution of MCs in an immunohistochemical study of RAU (n=15), induced oral traumatic ulcers (TUs) (n=9), and control clinically healthy oral mucosa (n=15). Results were quantified by means of a VIDAS image analyzer. In all sections studied, IgE-positive cells showed similar frequency and distribution to tryptase-positive MCs. In RAU lesions, numerous tryptase-positive MCs were found in the sub-epithelial lamina propria, but MC numbers in the epithelium were low and present only in some RAU biopsies. MCs were also more numerous in RAU-inflammatory infiltrates (118+/-31 cells/mm2) than those seen in TU-inflammatory infiltrates (75+/-18 cells/mm2, P<0.001). MC activation/degranulation, as judged by diffuse extracellular tryptase staining, was a common feature within RAU-inflammatory infiltrates and at RAU-inflammatory infiltrates-connective tissue interfaces, which were often associated with connective tissue disruption. MC counts in the RAU connective tissue, lateral to the inflammatory infiltrates, were significantly greater than in the connective tissue of TUs and of control biopsies (124+/-36 vs 73+/-13 vs 69+/-21 cells/mm2, respectively; P<0.001). Overall, MCs were significantly increased in aphthae (116+/-26 cells/mm2) compared with TU lesions (72+/-11 cells/mm2, P<0.001) and controls (71+/-16 cells/mm2, P<0.001). In conclusion, MC numbers are increased in a typical topographical pattern, and the local MCs show signs of activation/degranulation suggesting active involvement of this cell type in RAU pathogenesis."}],"subject":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Cancer Research"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Oral 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Thus we investigate the role of online communication in reconfiguring the balance of power between the authority and Chinese citizens. Using systematic data collection and social network analysis, we characterize the microbloggers who contributed to the process, the network configuration, and the interplays between different stakeholders."}],"subject":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"General Computer Science"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Sociology and Political Science"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Public 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This essay offers a contribution for standard-setters and the tax authority (fisco) by providing the basis for possible guidelines to be issued on the accounting treatment of bitcoin operations, as well as by defining the appropriate tax treatment; in addition, it makes a contribution for accounting professionals by suggesting the accounting policy to be adopted in these operations. Here, the analysis of the characteristics of bitcoins is compared with the guidelines and concepts of IFRS, in order to elaborate the recommendation for accounting treatment, and it suggests that the most adequate procedure would be that of foreign currency, which would go against the tax treatment adopted up until now by the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service (Receita Federal) or the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of the United States of America (USA), which suggest treating virtual currencies as goods and not as currencies. 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In addition, due to improved stability, the nanohybrid coatings showed excellent biolubrication properties, which were evaluated with a tribological experiment. 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It is shown that several cirrus clouds successively form in the region due to adiabatic cooling and large-scale uplift rather than from convective anvils. The structure of the uplift is tied to the equatorial response (equatorial wave excitation) to a potential vorticity intrusion from the midlatitudes. Sensitivity tests are then performed to assess the relative importance of the choice of the microphysics parameterization and of the initial and boundary conditions. The initial dynamical conditions (wind and temperature) essentially control the horizontal location and area of the cloud. However, the choice of the microphysics scheme influences the ice water content and the cloud vertical position. Last, the fair agreement with the observations allows to estimate the cloud impact in the TTL in the simulations. The cirrus clouds have a small but not negligible impact on the radiative budget of the local TTL. However, for this particular case, the cloud radiative heating does not significantly influence the simulated dynamics. This result is due to (1) the lifetime of air parcels in the cloud system, which is too short to significantly influence the dynamics, and (2) the fact that induced vertical motions would be comparable to or smaller than the typical mesoscale motions present. Finally, the simulation also provides an estimate of the vertical redistribution of water by the cloud and the results emphasize the importance in our case of both rehydration and dehydration in the vicinity of the cirrus.\n "}],"subject":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Atmospheric Science"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Cirrus"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Weather Research and Forecasting 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In this article we present the importance of supplier selection along supply chain and the used criteria to do this. 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Following evaluation of the key intra-articular structures, the hypertrophic ligamentum teres and acetabular pulvinar were resected, and a limited release of the capsule was performed prior to reduction of the hip. All hips were reduced by a single arthroscopic procedure, the reduction being confirmed on MRI scan. None of the hips had an inverted labrum. The greatest obstacle to reduction was a constriction of the capsule. At a mean follow-up of 13.2 months (9 to 24), all eight hips remained stable. Three developed avascular necrosis. The mean acetabular index decreased from 35.5° (30° to 40°) pre-operatively to 23.3° (17° to 28°).\n\nThis study demonstrates that arthroscopic reduction is feasible using two standardised portals. Longer follow-up studies are necessary to evaluate the functional results."}],"subject":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Surgery"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Orthopedics and Sports 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After an fMRI experiment has been designed and carried out, the resulting data must be passed through various analysis steps before the experimenter can get answers to questions about experimentally related activations at the individual or multi-subject level. This paper gives a brief overview of the most commonly used analysis pipeline: data pre-processing, temporal linear modelling and activation thresholding. For more details, see Jezzard et al [1]. fMRI Data In a typical fMRI session a low-resolution functional volume is acquired every few seconds. (MR volumes are often also referred to as ‘‘images’’ or ‘‘scans’’). Over the course of the experiment, 100 volumes or more are typically recorded. In the simplest possible experiment, some images will be taken whilst stimulation (for the remainder of this chapter, reference to ‘‘stimulation’’ should be taken to include also the carrying out of physical or cognitive activity) is applied, and some will be taken with the subject at rest. Because the images are taken using an MR sequence which is sensitive to changes in local blood oxygenation level (BOLD imaging; see Chapters 2 and 3 in Jezzard et al [1]), parts of the images taken during stimulation should show increased intensity, compared with those taken whilst at rest. The parts of these images that show increased intensity should correspond to the brain areas which are activated by the stimulation. The goal of fMRI analysis is to detect, in a robust, sensitive and valid way, those parts of the brain that show increased intensity at the points in time that stimulation was applied. A single volume is made up of individual cuboid elements called voxels (Figure 1). An fMRI data set from a single session can either be thought of as t volumes, one taken every few seconds, or as v voxels, each with an associated time series of t time points. It is important to be able to conceptualize both of these representations, as some analysis steps make more sense when thinking of the data in one way, and others make more sense the other way. An example time-series from a single voxel is shown in Figure 2. Image intensity is shown on the y axis, and time (in scans) on the x axis. As described above, for some of the time points, stimulation was applied, (the higher intensity periods), and at some time points the subject was at rest. As well as the effect of the stimulation being clear, the high frequency noise is also apparent. 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Mathematical evaluation of the Mossbauer spectra showed distinct regularities in the changes of Mossbauer parameters, thus indicating the presence of two subspectra with very similar spectral behaviour. High sensitivity of the Nd2O3 phase to the moisture and atmosphere CO2 was demonstrated by FT-IR spectroscopy."}],"subject":[{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Mechanical Engineering"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"General Materials Science"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Mechanics of Materials"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Coprecipitation"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Materials science"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Spectral line"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Mössbauer spectroscopy"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"X-ray crystallography"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Solid solution"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Infrared spectroscopy"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Oxide"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":{"invisible":false,"inferred":false,"deletedbyinference":false,"inferenceprovenance":null,"provenanceaction":{"blank":false,"classid":"sysimport:actionset","classname":"sysimport:actionset","schemeid":"dnet:provenanceActions","schemename":"dnet:provenanceActions"},"trust":"0.50058734"},"value":"chemistry.chemical_compound"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":{"invisible":false,"inferred":false,"deletedbyinference":false,"inferenceprovenance":null,"provenanceaction":{"blank":false,"classid":"sysimport:actionset","classname":"sysimport:actionset","schemeid":"dnet:provenanceActions","schemename":"dnet:provenanceActions"},"trust":"0.50058734"},"value":"chemistry"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Spectroscopy"},{"qualifier":{"blank":false,"classid":"keywords","classname":"keywords","schemeid":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies","schemename":"dnet:subject_classification_typologies"},"dataInfo":null,"value":"Analytical chemistry"}],"author":[{"surname":"Musić","affiliation":null,"fullname":"S. 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