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terminology page - redesign before helptexts

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Alex Martzios 2022-10-17 16:32:57 +03:00
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monitor/methodology/terminology.component.ts
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {OpenaireEntities} from "../../utils/properties/searchFields";
import {SEOService} from "../../sharedComponents/SEO/SEO.service"; import {SEOService} from "../../sharedComponents/SEO/SEO.service";
import {properties} from "../../../../environments/environment"; import {properties} from "../../../../environments/environment";
import {Breadcrumb} from "../../utils/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs.component"; import {Breadcrumb} from "../../utils/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs.component";
import Timeout = NodeJS.Timeout;
declare var ResizeObserver; declare var ResizeObserver;
@ -20,426 +21,384 @@ declare var ResizeObserver;
<span class="uk-text-meta">.</span> <span class="uk-text-meta">.</span>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div class="uk-container uk-container-large uk-section uk-section-small uk-padding-remove-bottom"> <div class="uk-background-muted">
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-padding-remove-horizontal"> <div class="uk-container uk-container-large uk-section uk-section-small">
<breadcrumbs [breadcrumbs]="breadcrumbs"></breadcrumbs> <div class="uk-padding-small uk-padding-remove-horizontal">
</div> <breadcrumbs [breadcrumbs]="breadcrumbs"></breadcrumbs>
</div> </div>
<div class="uk-text-center" uk-scrollspy-class>
<h1 class="uk-margin-medium-top uk-margin-medium-bottom">Terminology and <br> construction<span class="uk-text-primary">.</span></h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="uk-section" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class]; cls: uk-animation-fade; delay: 250"> <div class="uk-section" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class]; cls: uk-animation-fade; delay: 250">
<div class="uk-container uk-container-large" uk-scrollspy-class>
<h1>Terminology and <br> construction<span class="uk-text-primary">.</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="uk-section uk-container uk-container-large" uk-scrollspy-class> <div class="uk-section uk-container uk-container-large" uk-scrollspy-class>
<ul class="uk-tab" uk-tab> <div id="parentContainer" class="uk-grid uk-grid-large" uk-grid>
<li> <div class="uk-width-1-4@m uk-visible@m">
<a>Entities</a> <div class="uk-sticky" uk-sticky="bottom: !#parentContainer; offset: 100;">
</li> <ul class="uk-tab uk-tab-left">
<li> <li class="uk-margin-small-bottom" [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'entities'">
<a>Inherited and Inferred Attributes</a> <a routerLink="./" fragment="entities">1. Entities</a>
</li> </li>
<li> <li class="uk-margin-small-bottom" [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'inherited-and-inferred-attributes'">
<a>Constructed Attributes</a> <a routerLink="./" fragment="inherited-and-inferred-attributes">2. Inherited and Inferred Attributes</a>
</li> </li>
</ul> <li class="uk-margin-small-bottom" [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'constructed-attributes'">
<ul class="uk-switcher"> <a routerLink="./" fragment="constructed-attributes">3. Constructed Attributes</a>
<li> </li>
<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider"> </ul>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> </div>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-primary">Research Products</dt> </div>
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-hidden@m">
<div>There are four different types of research products in the <div class="uk-sticky uk-background-default" uk-sticky>
OpenAIRE Research Graph: <ul class="uk-tab">
</div> <li [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'entities'">
<ul class="uk-list uk-list-bullet uk-list-primary"> <a routerLink="./" fragment="entities">1. Entities</a>
<li>Publications</li> </li>
<li>Research data</li> <li [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'inherited-and-inferred-attributes'">
<li>Research software</li> <a routerLink="./" fragment="inherited-and-inferred-attributes">2. Inherited and Inferred Attributes</a>
<li>Other research products.</li> </li>
</ul> <li [class.uk-active]="activeSection === 'constructed-attributes'">
<div class="uk-margin-small-top"> <a routerLink="./" fragment="constructed-attributes">3. Constructed Attributes</a>
We deduplicate (merge) different records of research products and keep the metadata of all instances. </li>
</div> </ul>
</dd> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr> <div class="uk-width-expand@m uk-margin-left">
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <div id="entities" class="uk-margin-large-bottom">
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Publication</dt> <!-- Helptext below here -->
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> <div>
Research products intended for human reading (published articles, pre-prints, conference <h4>1. Entities</h4>
papers, presentations, technical reports, etc.) <h6 class="uk-text-primary">Research Products</h6>
</dd> <div>
</div> There are four different types of research products in the
<hr> OpenAIRE Research Graph:
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> </div>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Research data</dt> <ul class="uk-list uk-list-bullet uk-list-primary">
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> <li>Publications</li>
<div> <li>Research data</li>
The sources from which the description of the research data has been collected reflect and support their own granularity, we do not define it. <li>Research software</li>
</div> <li>Other research products.</li>
</dd> </ul>
</div> <div class="uk-margin-small-top">
<hr> We deduplicate (merge) different records of research products and keep the metadata of all instances.
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> </div>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Research software</dt> <h6>Publication</h6>
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> <div>
Source code or software package developed and/or used in a research context Research products intended for human reading (published articles, pre-prints, conference
</dd> papers, presentations, technical reports, etc.)
</div> </div>
<hr> <h6>Research data</h6>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <div>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Other research product</dt> The sources from which the description of the research data has been collected reflect and support their own granularity, we do not define it.
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> </div>
Anything that does not fall in the previous categories (e.g. workflow, methods, protocols) <h6>Research software</h6>
</dd> <div>
</div> Source code or software package developed and/or used in a research context
</dl> </div>
</li> <h6>Other research product</h6>
<li> <div>
<div class="uk-text-center uk-padding"> Anything that does not fall in the previous categories (e.g. workflow, methods, protocols)
We either inherit the attributes of entities via entries in the harvested metadata records or automatically generate them using our inference system (text and data mining algorithms). </div>
</div> </div>
<hr> </div>
<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider"> <div id="inherited-and-inferred-attributes" class="uk-margin-large-bottom">
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <!-- Helptext below here -->
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Organization</dt> <div>
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> <h4>2. Inherited and Inferred Attributes</h4>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For research products,</span> this refers to the <div class="uk-margin-medium-top">
affiliated organizations of its authors</p> We either inherit the attributes of entities via entries in the harvested metadata records or automatically generate them using our inference system (text and data mining algorithms).
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For projects:</span> </div>
the organizations participating in <h6>Organization</h6>
the project <div>
(i.e. beneficiaries of the grant)</p> <p><span class="uk-text-bold">For research products,</span> this refers to the
<p> affiliated organizations of its authors</p>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For projects:</span>
the organizations participating in
the project
(i.e. beneficiaries of the grant)</p>
<p>
We are improving the organization database with the use of our <a href="https://orgs.openaire.eu/" target="_blank">OpenOrgs</a> tool. It allows curators to disambiguate organizations (merge different names of the same organization) and identify parent-child relationships (schools, departments, etc.). We are improving the organization database with the use of our <a href="https://orgs.openaire.eu/" target="_blank">OpenOrgs</a> tool. It allows curators to disambiguate organizations (merge different names of the same organization) and identify parent-child relationships (schools, departments, etc.).
</p> </p>
</dd> </div>
</div> <h6>Country</h6>
<hr> <div>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <p>The country of the organization.</p>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Country</dt> <p>
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> <span class="uk-text-bold">Country code mapping: </span>
<p>The country of the organization. </p> <a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries" target="_blank">
<p> https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries</a>
<span class="uk-text-bold">Country code mapping: </span> </p>
<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries" target="_blank"> </div>
https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries</a> <h6>Funder</h6>
</p> <div>
</dd> <p>Funders that have joined OpenAIRE, i.e. their project data have
</div> gone through a validation process.</p>
<hr> <p>You can visit <a class="https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find" target="_blank">https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find</a>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> if you would like to explore the research products
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Funder</dt> and projects of all funders in OpenAIRE (the list of funders can be
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> seen under the "Funder" Filter shown on the left side of the page).</p>
<p>Funders that have joined OpenAIRE, i.e. their project data have <p><span class="uk-text-bold">For funder who want to join OpenAIRE: </span><a
gone through a validation process.</p> href="https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide" target="_blank">https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide</a>
<p>You can visit <a class="https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find" target="_blank">https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find</a> </p>
if you would like to explore the research products </div>
and projects of all funders in OpenAIRE (the list of funders can be <h6>Type</h6>
seen under the "Funder" Filter shown on the left side of the page).</p> <div>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">For funder who want to join OpenAIRE: </span><a <p>The sub-type of a research outcome (e.g.,
href="https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide" target="_blank">https://www.openaire.eu/funders-how-to-join-guide</a> a publication can be a pre-print, conference proceeding,
</p> article,
</dd> etc.)</p>
</div> <p><span class="uk-text-bold">Resource type mapping: </span>
<hr> <a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies" target="_blank">https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies</a>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> (click on the code to see the specific types for each result type)
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Type</dt> </p>
<dd class="uk-width-expand"> </div>
<p>The sub-type of a research outcome (e.g., <h6>Access mode or access rights</h6>
a publication can be a pre-print, conference proceeding, <div>
article, <p>The best available (across all instances) access rights of
etc.)</p> a research product</p>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Resource type mapping: </span> <p>Types (by best available):</p>
<a href="https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies" target="_blank">https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies</a>
(click on the code to see the specific types for each result type)
</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Access mode or access rights</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
<p>The best available (across all instances) access rights of
a research product</p>
<p>Types (by best available):</p>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Open:</span> Open Access</p> <p><span class="uk-text-bold">Open:</span> Open Access</p>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Embargo:</span> Closed for a specific period of time, then open.</p> <p><span class="uk-text-bold">Embargo:</span> Closed for a specific period of time, then open.</p>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Restricted:</span> Definition of restricted may vary by data source, it may refer to access rights being given to registered users, potentially behind a paywall.</p> <p><span class="uk-text-bold">Restricted:</span> Definition of restricted may vary by data source, it may refer to access rights being given to registered users, potentially behind a paywall.</p>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Closed:</span> Closed access</p> <p><span class="uk-text-bold">Closed:</span> Closed access</p>
</dd> </div>
</div> <h6>CC license</h6>
<hr> <div>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <p>A Creative Commons copyright license <a href="(https://creativecommons.org/)" target="_blank">(https://creativecommons.org/)</a>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">CC license</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
<p>A Creative Commons copyright license <a href="(https://creativecommons.org/)" target="_blank">(https://creativecommons.org/)</a>
</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">PID (persistent identifier)</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
<p>A long-lasting reference to a resource</p>
<p><span class="uk-text-bold">Types: </span> <a
href="http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types" target="_blank">http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types</a>
</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Context</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
Related research community, initiative or infrastructure.
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Journal</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
The scientific journal an article is published in.
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Publisher</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
The publisher of the venue (journal, book, etc.) of a research product.
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-primary">Data sources (content providers)</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
<p>The different data sources ingested in the OpenAIRE Research Graph.</p>
<div class="uk-text-bold">Data Source Types:</div>
<ul class="uk-list uk-list-disc">
<li>Repositories</li>
<li>Open Access Publishers & Journals</li>
<li>Aggregators</li>
<li>Entity Registries</li>
<li>Journal Aggregators</li>
<li>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Repositories</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
Information systems where scientists upload the bibliographic metadata and payloads of their
research products (e.g. PDFs of their scientific articles, CSVs of their data,
archive with their
software), due to obligations from their organizations, their
funders, or due to community practices
(e.g. ArXiv, Europe PMC, Zenodo).
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Open Access Publishers & Journals</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
Information systems of open access publishers or relative journals, which offer bibliographic
metadata and PDFs of their published articles.
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Aggregators</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
Information systems that collect descriptive metadata about research products
from multiple sources
in order to enable cross-data source discovery of given research products (e,g,
DataCite,
BASE, DOAJ).
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">Entity Registries</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
Information systems created with the intent of maintaining authoritative registries of given
entities in the scholarly communication, such as OpenDOAR for the institutional repositories, re3data
for the data repositories, CORDA and other funder databases
for projects and funding information.
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-5@m uk-width-1-1">CRIS (Current Research Information System)</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-expand">
Information systems adopted by research and academic organizations to
keep track of their research
administration records and relative results; examples of CRIS content are articles
or research data funded
by projects, their principal investigators, facilities acquired
thanks to funding, etc.
</dd>
</div>
</dl>
</li>
<li>
<div class="uk-text-center uk-padding">
All attributes in this tab are constructed by us, with the methodology presented below.
</div>
<hr>
<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider">
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Attribute</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">Definition</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">How we build it</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
Journal Business Models
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Fully Open Access (OA)</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A journal that publishes only in open access.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>We follow <a target="_blank" href="https://support.unpaywall.org/support/solutions/articles/44001792752-how-do-we-decide-if-a-given-journal-is-fully-oa-">Unpaywall’s approach</a> on defining fully Open Access journals and publishers and we construct the lists of the latter using Unpaywall data.</p>
<p>In brief, a journal is fully Open Access if one or more of the following occur: </p>
<ol>
<li>It is in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</li>
<li>It has a known fully OA Publisher (curated list).</li>
<li>It only publishes OA articles.</li>
</ol>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Subscription</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A journal that charges for access to its articles.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>Journals without any open access articles.</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A subscription journal where some of its articles are open access.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>Journals with open access articles that are not fully OA journals.</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Transformative</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>"A Transformative Journal is a subscription/hybrid journal that is actively committed to
transitioning to a fully Open Access journal.</p>
<p>In addition, a Transformative Journal must:</p>
<ul>
<li>gradually increase the share of Open Access content; and</li>
<li>offset subscription income from payments for publishing services (to avoid double payments)."
</li>
</ul>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/transformative-journals-faq/" target="_blank">Plan S initiative</a></p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>
We identify Transformative Journals by ISSN matching with the publicly available <a href="https://journalcheckertool.org/transformative-journals/" target="_blank">Transformative Journals data</a> from Plan S initiative.
</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
Journal APC Business Models
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Diamond OA</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A fully OA journal that does not charge article processing charges (APCs).</p>
<p>In other words, fully OA journals are either diamond, or charge APCs.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>
We obtain APC data from DOAJ using <a href="https://doaj.org/docs/public-data-dump/" target="_blank">DOAJ’s Public Data Dump</a> (an exportable version of the journal metadata). We used it to determine whether a particular fully OA journal charges APCs.
</p> </p>
</dd> </div>
</div> <h6>PID (persistent identifier)</h6>
<hr> <div>
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary"> <p>A long-lasting reference to a resource</p>
Routes to Open Access (OA) <p><span class="uk-text-bold">Types: </span> <a
</div> href="http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types" target="_blank">http://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:pid_types</a>
<hr> </p>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> </div>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Green OA</dt> <h6>Context</h6>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> <div>
<p>An open access scientific publication deposited in a repository</p> <p>Related research community, initiative or infrastructure.</p>
</dd> </div>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> <h6>Journal</h6>
<p>As in definition</p> <div>
</dd> <p>The scientific journal an article is published in.</p>
</div> </div>
<hr> <h6>Publisher</h6>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <div>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Gold OA</dt> <p>The publisher of the venue (journal, book, etc.) of a research product.</p>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> </div>
<p>A scientific publication published in a fully OA journal.</p> <h6>Data sources (content providers)</h6>
</dd> <div>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> <p>The different data sources ingested in the OpenAIRE Research Graph.</p>
<p>We define fully OA journals above.</p> <div class="uk-text-bold">Data Source Types:</div>
</dd> <ul class="uk-list uk-list-disc">
</div> <li>Repositories</li>
<hr> <li>Open Access Publishers & Journals</li>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <li>Aggregators</li>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid OA</dt> <li>Entity Registries</li>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> <li>Journal Aggregators</li>
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal with an open license.</p> <li>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</li>
</dd> </ul>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> </div>
<p>We define hybrid journals above.</p> <h6>Repositories</h6>
<p>At this point we consider only CC licenses “open”. We are currently working on cleaning non-CC <div>
licenses as well to identify other open ones.</p> <p>Information systems where scientists upload the bibliographic metadata and payloads of their
<p>In principle, this means that we may be underestimating the number of hybrid OA articles and research products (e.g. PDFs of their scientific articles, CSVs of their data,
overestimating the number of bronze.</p> archive with their
</dd> software), due to obligations from their organizations, their
</div> funders, or due to community practices
<hr> (e.g. ArXiv, Europe PMC, Zenodo).</p>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> </div>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Bronze OA</dt> <h6>Open Access Publishers & Journals</h6>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> <div>
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal without an open license.</p> <p>Information systems of open access publishers or relative journals, which offer bibliographic
</dd> metadata and PDFs of their published articles.</p>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> </div>
<h6>Aggregators</h6>
<div>
<p>Information systems that collect descriptive metadata about research products
from multiple sources
in order to enable cross-data source discovery of given research products (e,g,
DataCite,
BASE, DOAJ).</p>
</div>
<h6>Entity Registries</h6>
<div>
<p>Information systems created with the intent of maintaining authoritative registries of given
entities in the scholarly communication, such as OpenDOAR for the institutional repositories, re3data
for the data repositories, CORDA and other funder databases
for projects and funding information.</p>
</div>
<h6>CRIS (Current Research Information System)</h6>
<div>
<p>Information systems adopted by research and academic organizations to
keep track of their research
administration records and relative results; examples of CRIS content are articles
or research data funded
by projects, their principal investigators, facilities acquired
thanks to funding, etc.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="constructed-attributes" class="uk-margin-large-bottom">
<!-- Helptext below here -->
<div>
<h4>3. Constructed Attributes</h4>
<div class="uk-margin-medium-top">
All attributes in this tab are constructed by us, with the methodology presented below.
</div>
<dl class="uk-description-list uk-description-list-divider uk-margin-medium-top">
<div class="uk-grid" uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Attribute</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">Definition</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1 uk-text-bold">How we build it</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
Journal Business Models
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Fully Open Access (OA)</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A journal that publishes only in open access.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>We follow <a target="_blank" href="https://support.unpaywall.org/support/solutions/articles/44001792752-how-do-we-decide-if-a-given-journal-is-fully-oa-">Unpaywall’s approach</a> on defining fully Open Access journals and publishers and we construct the lists of the latter using Unpaywall data.</p>
<p>In brief, a journal is fully Open Access if one or more of the following occur: </p>
<ol>
<li>It is in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</li>
<li>It has a known fully OA Publisher (curated list).</li>
<li>It only publishes OA articles.</li>
</ol>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Subscription</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A journal that charges for access to its articles.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>Journals without any open access articles.</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A subscription journal where some of its articles are open access.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>Journals with open access articles that are not fully OA journals.</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Transformative</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>"A Transformative Journal is a subscription/hybrid journal that is actively committed to
transitioning to a fully Open Access journal.</p>
<p>In addition, a Transformative Journal must:</p>
<ul>
<li>gradually increase the share of Open Access content; and</li>
<li>offset subscription income from payments for publishing services (to avoid double payments)."
</li>
</ul>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/transformative-journals-faq/" target="_blank">Plan S initiative</a></p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>
We identify Transformative Journals by ISSN matching with the publicly available <a href="https://journalcheckertool.org/transformative-journals/" target="_blank">Transformative Journals data</a> from Plan S initiative.
</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
Journal APC Business Models
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Diamond OA</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A fully OA journal that does not charge article processing charges (APCs).</p>
<p>In other words, fully OA journals are either diamond, or charge APCs.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>
We obtain APC data from DOAJ using <a href="https://doaj.org/docs/public-data-dump/" target="_blank">DOAJ’s Public Data Dump</a> (an exportable version of the journal metadata). We used it to determine whether a particular fully OA journal charges APCs.
</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
Routes to Open Access (OA)
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Green OA</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>An open access scientific publication deposited in a repository</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>As in definition</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Gold OA</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>A scientific publication published in a fully OA journal.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>We define fully OA journals above.</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Hybrid OA</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal with an open license.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>We define hybrid journals above.</p>
<p>At this point we consider only CC licenses “open”. We are currently working on cleaning non-CC
licenses as well to identify other open ones.</p>
<p>In principle, this means that we may be underestimating the number of hybrid OA articles and
overestimating the number of bronze.</p>
</dd>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Bronze OA</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal without an open license.</p>
</dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
</dd> </dd>
</div> </div>
<hr> <hr>
<div class="uk-padding-small uk-text-bold uk-text-primary"> <div class=" uk-text-bold uk-text-primary">
Miscellaneous Miscellaneous
</div> </div>
<hr> <hr>
<div class="uk-grid uk-padding-small" uk-grid> <div class="uk-grid " uk-grid>
<dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Downloads</dt> <dt class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">Downloads</dt>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> <dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>The number of downloads of a publication’s full text in a specific time frame, from a given set of <p>The number of downloads of a publication’s full text in a specific time frame, from a given set of
data sources.</p> data sources.</p>
</dd> </dd>
<dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1"> <dd class="uk-width-1-3@m uk-width-1-1">
<p>We utilize the usage data for the downloads from <a href="https://www.openaire.eu/guides-usage-counts" target="_blank">OpenAIRE’s Usage Counts service</a> that harvests it from a set of <p>We utilize the usage data for the downloads from <a href="https://www.openaire.eu/guides-usage-counts" target="_blank">OpenAIRE’s Usage Counts service</a> that harvests it from a set of
datasources. The time range of available downloads varies for each datasource.</p> datasources. The time range of available downloads varies for each datasource.</p>
</dd> </dd>
</div> </div>
<hr> </dl>
</dl> </div>
</li> </div>
</ul> </div>
<!-- <div class="uk-margin-medium-top"> </div>
<icon name="graph" customClass="text-graph"></icon>
<span class="uk-margin-small-left uk-text-meta">More information for </span>
<a href="https://graph.openaire.eu" class="text-graph">OpenAIRE Research Graph</a>
<span class="uk-text-meta">.</span>
</div> -->
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
` `
@ -452,6 +411,10 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
public graph_offset: number = 0; public graph_offset: number = 0;
public graph_height: number = 0; public graph_height: number = 0;
@ViewChild("graph_element") graph_element; @ViewChild("graph_element") graph_element;
public contentSections: string[] = ['entities', 'inherited-and-inferred-attributes', 'constructed-attributes'];
public activeSection: string;
private observer: IntersectionObserver;
private timeout: Timeout;
constructor(private seoService: SEOService, constructor(private seoService: SEOService,
private meta: Meta, private meta: Meta,
@ -469,6 +432,13 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
this.breadcrumbs[0].route = '/' + (params['stakeholder']?params['stakeholder']:''); this.breadcrumbs[0].route = '/' + (params['stakeholder']?params['stakeholder']:'');
this.breadcrumbs[0].name = (params['stakeholder']?'dashboard':'home'); this.breadcrumbs[0].name = (params['stakeholder']?'dashboard':'home');
})); }));
this.subscriptions.push(this.route.fragment.subscribe(fragment => {
if(fragment) {
this.activeSection = fragment;
} else {
this.activeSection = 'entities';
}
}));
} }
ngAfterViewInit() { ngAfterViewInit() {
@ -476,6 +446,9 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
if(this.graph_element) { if(this.graph_element) {
this.observeGraphElement(); this.observeGraphElement();
} }
setTimeout(() => {
this.setObserver();
});
} }
} }
@ -491,8 +464,35 @@ export class TerminologyComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
subscription.unsubscribe(); subscription.unsubscribe();
} }
}); });
if(this.observer) {
this.observer.disconnect();
}
} }
private setObserver() {
if(this.observer) {
this.observer.disconnect();
}
this.observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
entries.forEach(entry => {
if(entry.isIntersecting) {
if(this.timeout) {
clearTimeout(this.timeout);
}
this.timeout = setTimeout(() => {
this.router.navigate(['./'], {fragment: entry.target.id, relativeTo: this.route, state: {disableScroll: true}});
}, 200);
}
});
}, {threshold: 0.25});
this.contentSections.forEach(section => {
let element = document.getElementById(section);
if(element) {
this.observer.observe(element);
}
});
}
public observeGraphElement() { public observeGraphElement() {
let resizeObs = new ResizeObserver(entries => { let resizeObs = new ResizeObserver(entries => {
entries.forEach(entry => { entries.forEach(entry => {