diff --git a/src/app/methodology/methodology.component.ts b/src/app/methodology/methodology.component.ts index b592848..b1681cf 100644 --- a/src/app/methodology/methodology.component.ts +++ b/src/app/methodology/methodology.component.ts @@ -20,161 +20,355 @@ import {ActivatedRoute, Router} from "@angular/router";
-Research Outcomes | -
- There are currently four different types of research outcomes in the OpenAIRE Research
- Graph:
-
-
- OpenAIRE deduplicates (merges) different records of research outcomes and keeps the metadata of all
- instances.
-
- |
-
---|---|
Publication | -Research outcomes intended for human reading (published articles, pre-prints, conference papers, - presentations, technical reports, etc.) - | -
Dataset | -
- Research data -Granularity is not defined by OpenAIRE, it reflects the granularity supported by - the sources from which the description of the dataset has been collected. - |
-
Software | -Source code or software package developed and/or used in a research context | -
Other Research Product | -Anything that does not fall in the previous categories (e.g. workflow, methods, protocols) | -
Organization & Country | -
- For research outcomes: the affiliated organizations of its - authors (and their country) -For projects: the organizations participating in the project - (i.e. beneficiaries of the grant) and - their countries - -- Country code mapping: - - https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries - - |
-
---|---|
Type | -
- The sub-type of a research outcome (e.g., a publication can be a pre-print, conference proceeding, - article, - etc.) -Resource type mapping: - https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies - (click on the code to see the specific types for each result type) - - |
-
Access mode | -
- The best available (across all instances) access rights of a research outcome -Types: open, restricted, closed, embargo (= closed for a specific period of time, then open) -Note: definition of restricted - may vary by data source. - |
-
PID (persistent identifier) | -
- A long-lasting reference to a resource - - |
-
Context | -Related research community, initiative or infrastructure | -
Journal | -The scientific journal an article is published in. | -
Publisher | -The publisher of the venue (journal, book, etc.) of a research outcome | -
Content Providers (Datasources) | -
- The different data sources ingested in the OpenAIRE Research Graph. -Content Provider Types:
-
|
-
Repositories | -Information systems where scientists upload the bibliographic metadata and payloads of their - research outcomes (e.g. PDFs of their scientific articles, CSVs of their data, archive with their - software), due to obligations from their organizations, their funders, or due to community practices - (e.g. ArXiv, Europe PMC, Zenodo). - | -
Open Access Publishers & Journals | -Information systems of open access publishers or relative journals, which offer bibliographic - metadata and PDFs of their published articles. - | -
Aggregators | -Information systems that collect descriptive metadata about research products from multiple sources - in order to enable cross-data source discovery of given research products (e,g, DataCite, - BASE, DOAJ). - | -
Entity Registries | -Information systems created with the intent of maintaining authoritative registries of given - entities in the scholarly communication, such as OpenDOAR for the institutional repositories, re3data - for the data repositories, CORDA and other funder databases for projects and funding information. - | -
CRIS (Current Research Information System) | -Information systems adopted by research and academic organizations to keep track of their research - administration records and relative results; examples of CRIS content are articles or datasets funded - by projects, their principal investigators, facilities acquired thanks to funding, etc. - | -
Research Outcomes | +
+ There are currently four different types of research outcomes in the OpenAIRE Research
+ Graph:
+
+
+ OpenAIRE deduplicates (merges) different records of research outcomes and keeps the metadata of all
+ instances.
+
+ |
+
---|---|
Publication | +Research outcomes intended for human reading (published articles, pre-prints, conference papers, + presentations, technical reports, etc.) + | +
Dataset | +
+ Research data +Granularity is not defined by OpenAIRE, it reflects the granularity supported by + the sources from which the description of the dataset has been collected. + |
+
Software | +Source code or software package developed and/or used in a research context | +
Other Research Product | +Anything that does not fall in the previous categories (e.g. workflow, methods, protocols) | +
+ The attributes of entities listed below are either inherited via entries in the harvested metadata records + or automatically generated by our inference (text and data mining) algorithms. +
+Organization | +
+ For research outcomes, this refers to the affiliated organizations of its authors +For projects: the organizations participating in the project + (i.e. beneficiaries of the grant) + +The OpenAIRE research graph is in the process of improving the organization database (disambiguation) with the newly developed OpenOrgs tool. + |
+
---|---|
Country | +
+ The country of the organization. ++ Country code mapping: + + https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:countries + + |
+
Funder | +
+ Funders that have joined OpenAIRE, i.e. their project data have gone through a validation process. +You can visit https://explore.openaire.eu/search/find if you would like to explore the research outcomes and projects of all funders in OpenAIRE (the list of funders can be seen under the "Funder" Filter shown on the left side of the page). + + |
+
Type | +
+ The sub-type of a research outcome (e.g., a publication can be a pre-print, conference proceeding, + article, + etc.) +Resource type mapping: + https://api.openaire.eu/vocabularies/dnet:result_typologies + (click on the code to see the specific types for each result type) + + |
+
Access mode or access rights | +
+ The best available (across all instances) access rights of a research outcome +Types: open, restricted, closed, embargo (= closed for a specific period of time, then open) +Note: definition of restricted + may vary by data source, it may refer to access rights being given to registered users, potentially behind a paywall. + |
+
CC license | +
+ A Creative Commons copyright license (https://creativecommons.org/) + |
+
PID (persistent identifier) | +
+ A long-lasting reference to a resource + + |
+
Context | +Related research community, initiative or infrastructure | +
Journal | +The scientific journal an article is published in. | +
Publisher | +The publisher of the venue (journal, book, etc.) of a research outcome | +
Data sources (content providers) | +
+ The different data sources ingested in the OpenAIRE Research Graph. +Data Source Types:
+
|
+
Repositories | +Information systems where scientists upload the bibliographic metadata and payloads of their + research outcomes (e.g. PDFs of their scientific articles, CSVs of their data, archive with their + software), due to obligations from their organizations, their funders, or due to community practices + (e.g. ArXiv, Europe PMC, Zenodo). + | +
Open Access Publishers & Journals | +Information systems of open access publishers or relative journals, which offer bibliographic + metadata and PDFs of their published articles. + | +
Aggregators | +Information systems that collect descriptive metadata about research products from multiple sources + in order to enable cross-data source discovery of given research products (e,g, DataCite, + BASE, DOAJ). + | +
Entity Registries | +Information systems created with the intent of maintaining authoritative registries of given + entities in the scholarly communication, such as OpenDOAR for the institutional repositories, re3data + for the data repositories, CORDA and other funder databases for projects and funding information. + | +
CRIS (Current Research Information System) | +Information systems adopted by research and academic organizations to keep track of their research + administration records and relative results; examples of CRIS content are articles or datasets funded + by projects, their principal investigators, facilities acquired thanks to funding, etc. + | +
The attributes of entities under this tab are constructed following the methodology described below.
+Attribute | +Definition | +Construction | +
---|---|---|
Journal Business Models | +||
+ Fully Open Access (OA) + |
+
+ A journal that publishes only in open access. + |
+
+ We construct the list of fully OA journals using Unpaywall data. +In brief, a journal is fully OA if +
|
+
+ Subscription + |
+
+ A journal that charges for access to its articles. + |
+ + + | +
+ Hybrid + |
+
+ A subscription journal where some of its articles are open access. + |
+
+ Journals with open access articles that are not fully OA journals are hybrid. + |
+
+ Transformative + |
+
+ "A Transformative Journal is a subscription/hybrid journal that is actively committed to transitioning to a fully Open Access journal. +In addition, a Transformative Journal must: +
Source: + + |
+
+ Transformative Journals are identified by ISSN matching with the publicly available Transformative Journals data (https://journalcheckertool.org/transformative-journals/) + + |
+
Journal APC Business Models | +||
Diamond OA | +
+ + A fully OA journal that does not charge article processing charges (APCs). + + |
+
+ + APC information is obtained from DOAJ using DOAJ’s exportable version of the journal metadata (https://doaj.org/docs/public-data-dump/). We used it to determine whether a particular fully OA journal charges APCs. + + |
+
Routes to Open Access (OA) | +||
Green OA | +
+ + An open access scientific publication deposited in a repository + + |
+
+ + As in definition + + |
+
Gold OA | +
+ + A scientific publication published in a fully OA journal. + + |
+
+ + Fully OA journals are defined above. + + |
+
Hybrid OA | +
+ + An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal with an open license. + + |
+
+ Hybrid journals are defined above. +At this point we consider only CC licenses “open”, we are currently working on cleaning non-CC licenses as well to identify other open ones. +In principle, this means that we may be underestimating the number of hybrid OA articles and overestimating the number of bronze. + |
+
Bronze OA | +
+ + An open access scientific publication published in a hybrid journal without an open license. + + |
+ |
Miscellaneous | +||
Downloads | +
+ + The number of downloads of a publication’s full text in a specific time frame, from a given set of data sources. + + |
+
+ + Data for downloads is taken from OpenAIRE’s Usage Counts service that harvests it from a set of repositories. The time range of available downloads varies for each repository. + ++ More information + + |
+
Our methodological approach is based on the following operational quality criteria:
+