From b72c3139e2b8439cf5b826638ff551d68f5da818 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sandro La Bruzzo Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 14:52:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 01/12] updated Ignore annotation that is deprecated to Disabled --- .../java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java | 5 +++-- .../doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java | 20 +++++++++---------- .../dnetlib/dhp/bulktag/SparkBulkTagJob.java | 10 ---------- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java b/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java index 6056c342d..6d1300eae 100644 --- a/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java +++ b/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java @@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import eu.dnetlib.pace.model.Person; -import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.annotations.Ignore; + public class UtilTest { @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public class UtilTest { } @Test - @Ignore + @Disabled public void paceResolverTest() { PaceResolver paceResolver = new PaceResolver(); paceResolver.getComparator("keywordMatch", params); diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java index 70bbd066a..c4fd7dcba 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.collection.HttpClientParams; import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.orcid.AuthorData; import eu.dnetlib.doiboost.orcid.util.DownloadsReport; import eu.dnetlib.doiboost.orcid.util.MultiAttemptsHttpConnector; -import jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.annotations.Ignore; + public class OrcidClientTest { final int REQ_LIMIT = 24; @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class OrcidClientTest { private static Path testPath; @BeforeAll - private static void setUp() throws IOException { + public static void setUp() throws IOException { testPath = Files.createTempDirectory(OrcidClientTest.class.getName()); System.out.println("using test path: " + testPath); } @@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ public class OrcidClientTest { System.out.println(valueDt.toString()); } - // @Test - @Ignore - private void testModifiedDate() throws ParseException { + @Test + @Disabled + public void testModifiedDate() throws ParseException { testDate(toRetrieveDate); testDate(toNotRetrieveDate); testDate(shortDate); @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ public class OrcidClientTest { @Test @Disabled - private void slowedDownDownloadTest() throws Exception { + public void slowedDownDownloadTest() throws Exception { String orcid = "0000-0001-5496-1243"; String record = slowedDownDownload(orcid); String filename = "/tmp/downloaded_".concat(orcid).concat(".xml"); @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ public class OrcidClientTest { } @Test - @Ignore + @Disabled void testUpdatedRecord() throws Exception { final String base64CompressedRecord = IOUtils .toString(getClass().getResourceAsStream("0000-0001-7281-6306.compressed.base64")); @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ public class OrcidClientTest { } @Test - @Ignore + @Disabled void testUpdatedWork() throws Exception { final String base64CompressedWork = "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"; final String work = ArgumentApplicationParser.decompressValue(base64CompressedWork); @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ public class OrcidClientTest { } @Test - @Ignore + @Disabled void testDownloadedAuthor() throws Exception { final String base64CompressedWork = "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"; final String work = ArgumentApplicationParser.decompressValue(base64CompressedWork); @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ public class OrcidClientTest { } @Test - @Ignore + @Disabled void testDownloadedWork() throws Exception { final String base64CompressedWork = "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"; final String work = ArgumentApplicationParser.decompressValue(base64CompressedWork); diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-enrichment/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/bulktag/SparkBulkTagJob.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-enrichment/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/bulktag/SparkBulkTagJob.java index b09543da1..9e1acc7b2 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-enrichment/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/bulktag/SparkBulkTagJob.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-enrichment/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/bulktag/SparkBulkTagJob.java @@ -4,21 +4,12 @@ package eu.dnetlib.dhp.bulktag; import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.PropagationConstant.removeOutputDir; import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.SparkSessionSupport.runWithSparkSession; -import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; -import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.Collectors; -import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream; -import org.apache.avro.TestAnnotation; -import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry; -import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveInputStream; -import org.apache.commons.compress.compressors.gzip.GzipCompressorInputStream; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; -import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; -import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.spark.SparkConf; @@ -34,7 +25,6 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.google.gson.Gson; -import com.sun.media.sound.ModelInstrumentComparator; import eu.dnetlib.dhp.api.Utils; import eu.dnetlib.dhp.api.model.CommunityEntityMap; From 3a027e97a70f278f8c8661ce7a2eabba9d39c6a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 16:57:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 02/12] [graph indexing] sets spark memoryOverhead in the join operations to the same value used for the memory executor --- .../dhp/oa/provision/oozie_app/workflow.xml | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-provision/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/provision/oozie_app/workflow.xml b/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-provision/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/provision/oozie_app/workflow.xml index f60c531e4..eb446ddd8 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-provision/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/provision/oozie_app/workflow.xml +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-provision/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/provision/oozie_app/workflow.xml @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -239,6 +241,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -266,6 +269,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -293,6 +297,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -320,6 +325,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -347,6 +353,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -386,6 +393,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -414,6 +422,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -442,6 +451,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -470,6 +480,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -498,6 +509,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -526,6 +538,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} @@ -554,6 +567,7 @@ --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCoresForJoining} --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemoryForJoining} + --conf spark.executor.memoryOverhead=${sparkExecutorMemoryForJoining} --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} From e5879b68c731fe9a3444582b2b96e5301ff5c67f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 17:14:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 03/12] [transformative agreement] including reuslt-funder relations to the information imported from the TRs --- .../transformativeagreement/CreateActionSetSparkJob.java | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/transformativeagreement/CreateActionSetSparkJob.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/transformativeagreement/CreateActionSetSparkJob.java index e8443c033..9880d0260 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/transformativeagreement/CreateActionSetSparkJob.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/transformativeagreement/CreateActionSetSparkJob.java @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ public class CreateActionSetSparkJob implements Serializable { .filter((FilterFunction) Objects::nonNull) .toJavaRDD() .map(p -> new AtomicAction(p.getClass(), p)); -//TODO relations in stand-by waiting to know if we need to create them or not In case we need just make a union before saving the sequence file + spark .read() .textFile(inputPath) @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ public class CreateActionSetSparkJob implements Serializable { .filter((FilterFunction) r -> r != null) .toJavaRDD() .map(p -> new AtomicAction(p.getClass(), p)) + .union(relations) .mapToPair( aa -> new Tuple2<>(new Text(aa.getClazz().getCanonicalName()), new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa)))) From 7a7e31315753e82ab2e99f3c0a4e26b0914fbe55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 17:30:25 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/12] updated schema version --- pom.xml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml index 8e6f16fe5..892382b9d 100644 --- a/pom.xml +++ b/pom.xml @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ 3.3.3 3.4.2 [2.12,3.0) - [6.1.0] + [6.1.1] [4.0.3] [6.0.5] [3.1.6] From ab7f0855af09e25774fa62b4967b8ad9ed62ca10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2024 08:10:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/12] fixed query reading projects from the aggregator DB --- .../resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/sql/queryProjects.sql | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/sql/queryProjects.sql b/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/sql/queryProjects.sql index fb584943f..7b664a696 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/sql/queryProjects.sql +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/sql/queryProjects.sql @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ SELECT dc.officialname AS collectedfromname, p.contracttype || '@@@' || p.contracttypescheme AS contracttype, p.provenanceactionclass || '@@@' || p.provenanceactionscheme AS provenanceaction, - array_remove(array_agg(DISTINCT i.pid || '###' || i.issuertype || '@@@' || i.issuertype), NULL) AS pid,, + array_remove(array_agg(DISTINCT i.pid || '###' || i.issuertype || '@@@' || i.issuertype), NULL) AS pid, array_agg(DISTINCT s.name || '###' || s.semanticclass || '@@@' || s.semanticscheme) AS subjects, array_agg(DISTINCT fp.path) AS fundingtree From 0656ab28386f12f7482c369c002ce4dea2d4ec58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2024 08:10:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/12] code formatting --- .../eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/AuthorsMatch.java | 15 ++-- .../java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java | 1 - .../dhp/collection/mag/MagUtility.scala | 76 ++++++++++++------- .../mag/SparkMagOrganizationAS.scala | 26 ++++--- .../plugin/rest/OsfPreprintCollectorTest.java | 1 + .../dhp/collection/mag/MAGMappingTest.scala | 1 - .../dnetlib/dhp/oa/dedup/SparkDedupTest.java | 1 - .../doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java | 1 - .../raw/GenerateEntitiesApplication.java | 13 ++-- 9 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/AuthorsMatch.java b/dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/AuthorsMatch.java index 0921d7a64..07080b09e 100644 --- a/dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/AuthorsMatch.java +++ b/dhp-pace-core/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/tree/AuthorsMatch.java @@ -1,19 +1,20 @@ package eu.dnetlib.pace.tree; -import com.wcohen.ss.AbstractStringDistance; -import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config; -import eu.dnetlib.pace.model.Person; -import eu.dnetlib.pace.tree.support.AbstractListComparator; -import eu.dnetlib.pace.tree.support.ComparatorClass; -import eu.dnetlib.pace.util.AuthorMatchers; - import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.function.BiFunction; import java.util.stream.Collectors; +import com.wcohen.ss.AbstractStringDistance; + +import eu.dnetlib.pace.config.Config; +import eu.dnetlib.pace.model.Person; +import eu.dnetlib.pace.tree.support.AbstractListComparator; +import eu.dnetlib.pace.tree.support.ComparatorClass; +import eu.dnetlib.pace.util.AuthorMatchers; + @ComparatorClass("authorsMatch") public class AuthorsMatch extends AbstractListComparator { diff --git a/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java b/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java index 6d1300eae..93db552c1 100644 --- a/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java +++ b/dhp-pace-core/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/pace/util/UtilTest.java @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import eu.dnetlib.pace.model.Person; - public class UtilTest { static Map params; diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MagUtility.scala b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MagUtility.scala index 48cb3276a..df22a6b84 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MagUtility.scala +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MagUtility.scala @@ -5,7 +5,17 @@ import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.action.AtomicAction import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelConstants import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.OafMapperUtils._ import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.{OafMapperUtils, PidType} -import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{Author, DataInfo, Instance, Journal, Organization, Publication, Relation, Result, Dataset => OafDataset} +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.{ + Author, + DataInfo, + Instance, + Journal, + Organization, + Publication, + Relation, + Result, + Dataset => OafDataset +} import eu.dnetlib.dhp.utils.DHPUtils import org.apache.spark.sql.types._ import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, Row, SparkSession} @@ -688,33 +698,45 @@ object MagUtility extends Serializable { o.setLegalname(field(r.getAs[String]("DisplayName"), null)) val gid = r.getAs[String]("GridId") if (gid != null) { - o.setPid(List( - structuredProperty(gid, qualifier( - PidType.GRID.toString, - PidType.GRID.toString, - ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES, - ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES - ), - null), - structuredProperty(r.getAs[Long]("AffiliationId").toString, qualifier( - PidType.mag_id.toString, - PidType.mag_id.toString, - ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES, - ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES - ), - null) - - ).asJava) + o.setPid( + List( + structuredProperty( + gid, + qualifier( + PidType.GRID.toString, + PidType.GRID.toString, + ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES, + ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES + ), + null + ), + structuredProperty( + r.getAs[Long]("AffiliationId").toString, + qualifier( + PidType.mag_id.toString, + PidType.mag_id.toString, + ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES, + ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES + ), + null + ) + ).asJava + ) } else { - o.setPid(List( - structuredProperty(r.getAs[Long]("AffiliationId").toString, qualifier( - PidType.mag_id.toString, - PidType.mag_id.toString, - ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES, - ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES - ), - null) - ).asJava) + o.setPid( + List( + structuredProperty( + r.getAs[Long]("AffiliationId").toString, + qualifier( + PidType.mag_id.toString, + PidType.mag_id.toString, + ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES, + ModelConstants.DNET_PID_TYPES + ), + null + ) + ).asJava + ) } val c = r.getAs[String]("Iso3166Code") if (c != null) diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/SparkMagOrganizationAS.scala b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/SparkMagOrganizationAS.scala index 096a03f45..a9b0fac03 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/SparkMagOrganizationAS.scala +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/SparkMagOrganizationAS.scala @@ -6,33 +6,37 @@ import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Organization import org.apache.spark.sql.{Encoder, Encoders, SaveMode, SparkSession} import org.slf4j.{Logger, LoggerFactory} -class SparkMagOrganizationAS (propertyPath: String, args: Array[String], log: Logger) - extends AbstractScalaApplication(propertyPath, args, log: Logger) { +class SparkMagOrganizationAS(propertyPath: String, args: Array[String], log: Logger) + extends AbstractScalaApplication(propertyPath, args, log: Logger) { /** Here all the spark applications runs this method - * where the whole logic of the spark node is defined - */ + * where the whole logic of the spark node is defined + */ override def run(): Unit = { - val magBasePath:String = parser.get("magBasePath") + val magBasePath: String = parser.get("magBasePath") log.info(s"magBasePath is $magBasePath") - val outputPath:String = parser.get("outputPath") + val outputPath: String = parser.get("outputPath") log.info(s"outputPath is $outputPath") - generateAS(spark,magBasePath, outputPath) + generateAS(spark, magBasePath, outputPath) } - def generateAS(spark:SparkSession, magBasePath:String,outputPath:String ):Unit = { + def generateAS(spark: SparkSession, magBasePath: String, outputPath: String): Unit = { import spark.implicits._ - val organizations = MagUtility.loadMagEntity(spark,"Affiliations", magBasePath) - organizations.map(r => MagUtility.generateOrganization(r)).write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite) + val organizations = MagUtility.loadMagEntity(spark, "Affiliations", magBasePath) + organizations + .map(r => MagUtility.generateOrganization(r)) + .write + .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite) .option("compression", "gzip") .text(outputPath) } } -object SparkMagOrganizationAS{ +object SparkMagOrganizationAS { val log: Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SparkMagOrganizationAS.getClass) + def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { new SparkMagOrganizationAS("/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/create_organization_AS.json", args, log) .initialize() diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/plugin/rest/OsfPreprintCollectorTest.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/plugin/rest/OsfPreprintCollectorTest.java index 2f0263a0d..bc2d12661 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/plugin/rest/OsfPreprintCollectorTest.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/plugin/rest/OsfPreprintCollectorTest.java @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ + package eu.dnetlib.dhp.collection.plugin.rest; import java.util.HashMap; diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MAGMappingTest.scala b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MAGMappingTest.scala index e41ccc41a..59b91d66b 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MAGMappingTest.scala +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/scala/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/mag/MAGMappingTest.scala @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ class MAGMappingTest { val mapper = new ObjectMapper() - def mappingTest(): Unit = { val spark = SparkSession diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-dedup-openaire/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/dedup/SparkDedupTest.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-dedup-openaire/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/dedup/SparkDedupTest.java index 2c96b7399..c80c98bb7 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-dedup-openaire/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/dedup/SparkDedupTest.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-dedup-openaire/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/dedup/SparkDedupTest.java @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@ public class SparkDedupTest implements Serializable { assertEquals(115, sw_simrel.count()); } - // check if the first relation in the whitelist exists assertTrue( sw_simrel diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java index c4fd7dcba..bc912b124 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-doiboost/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/doiboost/orcid/OrcidClientTest.java @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.orcid.AuthorData; import eu.dnetlib.doiboost.orcid.util.DownloadsReport; import eu.dnetlib.doiboost.orcid.util.MultiAttemptsHttpConnector; - public class OrcidClientTest { final int REQ_LIMIT = 24; final int REQ_MAX_TEST = 100; diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/raw/GenerateEntitiesApplication.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/raw/GenerateEntitiesApplication.java index 21d06692f..c3806c211 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/raw/GenerateEntitiesApplication.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-graph-mapper/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/graph/raw/GenerateEntitiesApplication.java @@ -130,12 +130,13 @@ public class GenerateEntitiesApplication extends AbstractMigrationApplication { switch (mode) { case claim: save( - inputRdd.keyBy(oaf -> ModelSupport.idFn().apply(oaf)) - .groupByKey() - .map(t -> MergeUtils.mergeGroup(t._1, t._2.iterator())), - //.mapToPair(oaf -> new Tuple2<>(ModelSupport.idFn().apply(oaf), oaf)) - //.reduceByKey(MergeUtils::merge) - //.map(Tuple2::_2), + inputRdd + .keyBy(oaf -> ModelSupport.idFn().apply(oaf)) + .groupByKey() + .map(t -> MergeUtils.mergeGroup(t._1, t._2.iterator())), + // .mapToPair(oaf -> new Tuple2<>(ModelSupport.idFn().apply(oaf), oaf)) + // .reduceByKey(MergeUtils::merge) + // .map(Tuple2::_2), targetPath); break; case graph: From 5857fd38c1bc8550e62fecfd5a4823b15e2202b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2024 08:29:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/12] avoid NPEs in common Oaf merge utilities --- .../eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/AuthorMerger.java | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/AuthorMerger.java b/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/AuthorMerger.java index b413a0bb9..39725f6eb 100644 --- a/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/AuthorMerger.java +++ b/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/oa/merge/AuthorMerger.java @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import com.wcohen.ss.JaroWinkler; import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Author; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Qualifier; import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.StructuredProperty; import eu.dnetlib.pace.model.Person; import scala.Tuple2; @@ -146,10 +147,20 @@ public class AuthorMerger { } public static String pidToComparableString(StructuredProperty pid) { - final String classid = pid.getQualifier().getClassid() != null ? pid.getQualifier().getClassid().toLowerCase() - : ""; - return (pid.getQualifier() != null ? classid : "") - + (pid.getValue() != null ? pid.getValue().toLowerCase() : ""); + final String classId = Optional + .ofNullable(pid) + .map( + p -> Optional + .ofNullable(p.getQualifier()) + .map(Qualifier::getClassid) + .map(String::toLowerCase) + .orElse("")) + .orElse(""); + return Optional + .ofNullable(pid) + .map(StructuredProperty::getValue) + .map(v -> String.join("|", v, classId)) + .orElse(""); } public static int countAuthorsPids(List authors) { From 776c898c4bd281ceca5824ec2ea4fa776df36cfb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "miriam.baglioni" Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:04:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/12] [WebCrawl] adding affiliation relations from web information --- .../CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java | 272 +++++++++++++++++ .../actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json | 20 ++ .../dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/job.properties | 2 + .../webcrawl/oozie_app/config-default.xml | 58 ++++ .../webcrawl/oozie_app/workflow.xml | 53 ++++ .../actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java | 285 ++++++++++++++++++ .../dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00000 | 1 + .../dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00001 | 10 + .../dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00002 | 1 + 9 files changed, 702 insertions(+) create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/job.properties create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/config-default.xml create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/workflow.xml create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00000 create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00001 create mode 100644 dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00002 diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a0be98d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + +package eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.webcrawl; + +import static eu.dnetlib.dhp.common.SparkSessionSupport.runWithSparkSession; + +import java.io.Serializable; +import java.util.*; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; + +import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; +import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; +import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec; +import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat; +import org.apache.spark.SparkConf; +import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FlatMapFunction; +import org.apache.spark.sql.*; +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType; +import org.slf4j.Logger; +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + +import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; + +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.application.ArgumentApplicationParser; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.action.AtomicAction; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.common.ModelConstants; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Relation; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.IdentifierFactory; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.OafMapperUtils; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidCleaner; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidType; +import scala.Tuple2; + +/** + * @author miriam.baglioni + * @Date 18/04/24 + */ +public class CreateActionSetFromWebEntries implements Serializable { + private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.class); + private static final String DOI_PREFIX = "50|doi_________::"; + + private static final String ROR_PREFIX = "20|ror_________::"; + + private static final String PMID_PREFIX = "50|pmid________::"; + + private static final String PMCID_PREFIX = "50|pmc_________::"; + private static final String WEB_CRAWL_ID = "10|openaire____::fb98a192f6a055ba495ef414c330834b"; + private static final String WEB_CRAWL_NAME = "Web Crawl"; + public static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); + + public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { + String jsonConfiguration = IOUtils + .toString( + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.class + .getResourceAsStream( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json")); + + final ArgumentApplicationParser parser = new ArgumentApplicationParser(jsonConfiguration); + parser.parseArgument(args); + + Boolean isSparkSessionManaged = Optional + .ofNullable(parser.get("isSparkSessionManaged")) + .map(Boolean::valueOf) + .orElse(Boolean.TRUE); + + log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged); + + final String inputPath = parser.get("sourcePath"); + log.info("inputPath: {}", inputPath); + + final String outputPath = parser.get("outputPath"); + log.info("outputPath: {}", outputPath); + + SparkConf conf = new SparkConf(); + + runWithSparkSession( + conf, + isSparkSessionManaged, + spark -> { + + createActionSet(spark, inputPath, outputPath + "actionSet"); + createPlainRelations(spark, inputPath, outputPath + "relations"); + }); + } + + private static void createPlainRelations(SparkSession spark, String inputPath, String outputPath) { + final Dataset dataset = readWebCrawl(spark, inputPath); + + dataset.flatMap((FlatMapFunction>) row -> { + List> ret = new ArrayList<>(); + + final String ror = row.getAs("ror"); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(row.getAs("publication_year"), row.getAs("doi"), ror)); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(row.getAs("publication_year"), row.getAs("pmid"), ror)); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(row.getAs("publication_year"), row.getAs("pmcid"), ror)); + + return ret + .iterator(); + }, Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING(), Encoders.bean(Relation.class))) + .write() + .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite) + .option("compression", "gzip") + .json(outputPath); + } + + private static Collection> createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID( + String publication_year, String pmcid, String ror) { + if (pmcid == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); + + return createAffiliatioRelationPair("PMC" + pmcid, ror) + .stream() + .map(r -> new Tuple2(publication_year, r)) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + } + + private static Collection> createAffiliationRelationPairPMID( + String publication_year, String pmid, String ror) { + if (pmid == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); + + return createAffiliatioRelationPair(pmid, ror) + .stream() + .map(r -> new Tuple2(publication_year, r)) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + } + + private static Collection> createAffiliationRelationPairDOI( + String publication_year, String doi, String ror) { + if (doi == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); + + return createAffiliatioRelationPair(doi, ror) + .stream() + .map(r -> new Tuple2(publication_year, r)) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); + } + + public static void createActionSet(SparkSession spark, String inputPath, + String outputPath) { + + final Dataset dataset = readWebCrawl(spark, inputPath) + .filter("publication_year <= 2020 or country_code=='IE'") + .drop("publication_year"); + + dataset.flatMap((FlatMapFunction) row -> { + List ret = new ArrayList<>(); + final String ror = ROR_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory.md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue("ROR", row.getAs("ror"))); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(row.getAs("doi"), ror)); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(row.getAs("pmid"), ror)); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(row.getAs("pmcid"), ror)); + + return ret + .iterator(); + }, Encoders.bean(Relation.class)) + .toJavaRDD() + .map(p -> new AtomicAction(p.getClass(), p)) + .mapToPair( + aa -> new Tuple2<>(new Text(aa.getClazz().getCanonicalName()), + new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa)))) + .saveAsHadoopFile(outputPath, Text.class, Text.class, SequenceFileOutputFormat.class, GzipCodec.class); + + } + + private static Dataset readWebCrawl(SparkSession spark, String inputPath) { + StructType webInfo = StructType + .fromDDL( + "`id` STRING , `doi` STRING, `ids` STRUCT<`pmid` :STRING, `pmcid`: STRING >, `publication_year` STRING, " + + + "`authorships` ARRAY>>>"); + + return spark + .read() + .schema(webInfo) + .json(inputPath) + .withColumn( + "authors", functions + .explode( + functions.col("authorships"))) + .selectExpr("id", "doi", "ids", "publication_year", "authors.institutions as institutions") + .withColumn( + "institution", functions + .explode( + functions.col("institutions"))) + .selectExpr( + "id", "doi", "ids.pmcid as pmcid", "ids.pmid as pmid", "institution.ror as ror", + "institution.country_code as country_code", "publication_year") + // .where("country_code == 'IE'") + .distinct(); + + } + + private static List createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(String pmcid, String ror) { + if (pmcid == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); + + return createAffiliatioRelationPair( + PMCID_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmc.toString(), "PMC" + pmcid.substring(43))), + ror); + } + + private static List createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(String pmid, String ror) { + if (pmid == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); + + return createAffiliatioRelationPair( + PMID_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmid.toString(), pmid.substring(33))), + ror); + } + + private static List createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(String doi, String ror) { + if (doi == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); + + return createAffiliatioRelationPair( + DOI_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), doi.substring(16))), + ror); + + } + + private static List createAffiliatioRelationPair(String resultId, String orgId) { + ArrayList newRelations = new ArrayList(); + + newRelations + .add( + OafMapperUtils + .getRelation( + orgId, resultId, ModelConstants.RESULT_ORGANIZATION, ModelConstants.AFFILIATION, + ModelConstants.IS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION_OF, + Arrays + .asList( + OafMapperUtils.keyValue(WEB_CRAWL_ID, WEB_CRAWL_NAME)), + OafMapperUtils + .dataInfo( + false, null, false, false, + OafMapperUtils + .qualifier( + "sysimport:crasswalk:webcrawl", "Imported from Webcrawl", + ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS, ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS), + "0.9"), + null)); + + newRelations + .add( + OafMapperUtils + .getRelation( + resultId, orgId, ModelConstants.RESULT_ORGANIZATION, ModelConstants.AFFILIATION, + ModelConstants.HAS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION, + Arrays + .asList( + OafMapperUtils.keyValue(WEB_CRAWL_ID, WEB_CRAWL_NAME)), + OafMapperUtils + .dataInfo( + false, null, false, false, + OafMapperUtils + .qualifier( + "sysimport:crasswalk:webcrawl", "Imported from Webcrawl", + ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS, ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS), + "0.9"), + null)); + + return newRelations; + + } + +} diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f056edf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +[ + { + "paramName": "sp", + "paramLongName": "sourcePath", + "paramDescription": "the zipped opencitations file", + "paramRequired": true + }, + { + "paramName": "op", + "paramLongName": "outputPath", + "paramDescription": "the working path", + "paramRequired": true + }, + { + "paramName": "issm", + "paramLongName": "isSparkSessionManaged", + "paramDescription": "the hdfs name node", + "paramRequired": false + } +] diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/job.properties b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/job.properties new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f616baea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/job.properties @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +sourcePath=/user/miriam.baglioni/openalex-snapshot/data/works/ +outputPath=/tmp/miriam/webcrawlComplete/ diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/config-default.xml b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/config-default.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1755f329 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/config-default.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + jobTracker + yarnRM + + + nameNode + hdfs://nameservice1 + + + oozie.use.system.libpath + true + + + oozie.action.sharelib.for.spark + spark2 + + + hive_metastore_uris + thrift://iis-cdh5-test-m3.ocean.icm.edu.pl:9083 + + + spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress + http://iis-cdh5-test-gw.ocean.icm.edu.pl:18089 + + + spark2ExtraListeners + com.cloudera.spark.lineage.NavigatorAppListener + + + spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners + com.cloudera.spark.lineage.NavigatorQueryListener + + + oozie.launcher.mapreduce.user.classpath.first + true + + + sparkExecutorNumber + 4 + + + spark2EventLogDir + /user/spark/spark2ApplicationHistory + + + sparkDriverMemory + 15G + + + sparkExecutorMemory + 6G + + + sparkExecutorCores + 1 + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/workflow.xml b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/workflow.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..653a7d384 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/oozie_app/workflow.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + + ${jobTracker} + ${nameNode} + + + mapreduce.job.queuename + ${queueName} + + + oozie.launcher.mapred.job.queue.name + ${oozieLauncherQueueName} + + + oozie.action.sharelib.for.spark + ${oozieActionShareLibForSpark2} + + + + + + + + + Action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}] + + + + + yarn + cluster + Produces the AS for WC + eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.webcrawl.CreateActionSetFromWebEntries + dhp-aggregation-${projectVersion}.jar + + --executor-memory=${sparkExecutorMemory} + --executor-cores=${sparkExecutorCores} + --driver-memory=${sparkDriverMemory} + --conf spark.extraListeners=${spark2ExtraListeners} + --conf spark.sql.queryExecutionListeners=${spark2SqlQueryExecutionListeners} + --conf spark.yarn.historyServer.address=${spark2YarnHistoryServerAddress} + --conf spark.eventLog.dir=${nameNode}${spark2EventLogDir} + --conf spark.sql.warehouse.dir=${sparkSqlWarehouseDir} + + --sourcePath${sourcePath} + --outputPath${outputPath} + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1cd69dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +package eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.webcrawl; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.nio.file.Files; +import java.nio.file.Path; + +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.IdentifierFactory; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidCleaner; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidType; +import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; +import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; +import org.apache.spark.SparkConf; +import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD; +import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext; +import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.slf4j.Logger; +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + +import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; + +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.action.AtomicAction; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Relation; + +/** + * @author miriam.baglioni + * @Date 22/04/24 + */ +public class CreateASTest { + private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); + + private static SparkSession spark; + + private static Path workingDir; + private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory + .getLogger(CreateASTest.class); + + @BeforeAll + public static void beforeAll() throws IOException { + workingDir = Files + .createTempDirectory(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()); + log.info("using work dir {}", workingDir); + + SparkConf conf = new SparkConf(); + conf.setAppName(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()); + + conf.setMaster("local[*]"); + conf.set("spark.driver.host", "localhost"); + conf.set("hive.metastore.local", "true"); + conf.set("spark.ui.enabled", "false"); + conf.set("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", workingDir.toString()); + conf.set("hive.metastore.warehouse.dir", workingDir.resolve("warehouse").toString()); + + spark = SparkSession + .builder() + .appName(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()) + .config(conf) + .getOrCreate(); + } + + @AfterAll + public static void afterAll() throws IOException { + FileUtils.deleteDirectory(workingDir.toFile()); + spark.stop(); + } + @Test + void testNumberofRelations() throws Exception { + + String inputPath = getClass() + .getResource( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/") + .getPath(); + + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries + .main( + new String[] { + "-isSparkSessionManaged", + Boolean.FALSE.toString(), + "-sourcePath", + inputPath, + "-outputPath", + workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" + }); + + final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); + + JavaRDD tmp = sc + .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) + .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) + .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); + + Assertions.assertEquals(64, tmp.count()); + + } + @Test + void testRelations() throws Exception { + +// , "doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20448178", https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5100745 + + String inputPath = getClass() + .getResource( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/") + .getPath(); + + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries + .main( + new String[] { + "-isSparkSessionManaged", + Boolean.FALSE.toString(), + "-sourcePath", + inputPath, + "-outputPath", + workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" + }); + + final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); + + JavaRDD tmp = sc + .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) + .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) + .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); + + tmp.foreach(r -> System.out.println(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(r))); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getSource() + .equals( + "50|doi_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "10.1098/rstl.1684.0023")))) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "50|doi_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "10.1098/rstl.1684.0023")))) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getSource() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03argrj65")))) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03argrj65")))) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 5, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getSource() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03265fv13")))) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 5, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03265fv13")))) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 2, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) + && r.getSource().startsWith("50|doi")) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 2, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) + && r.getSource().startsWith("50|pmid")) + .count()); + + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) + && r.getSource().startsWith("50|pmc")) + .count()); + } + + @Test + void testRelationsCollectedFrom() throws Exception { + + String inputPath = getClass() + .getResource( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl") + .getPath(); + + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries + .main( + new String[] { + "-isSparkSessionManaged", + Boolean.FALSE.toString(), + "-sourcePath", + inputPath, + "-outputPath", + workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" + }); + + final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); + + JavaRDD tmp = sc + .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) + .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) + .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); + + tmp.foreach(r -> { + assertEquals("Web Crawl", r.getCollectedfrom().get(0).getValue()); + assertEquals("10|openaire____::fb98a192f6a055ba495ef414c330834b", r.getCollectedfrom().get(0).getKey()); + }); + + } + + + +} diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00000 b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00000 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a94baacb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00000 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W4214628335", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "title": "A letter from the learned and ingenious Mr. Will. Molyneux Secrctary to the Society of Dublin, to Will. Musgrave LL. B. Fellow of New Colledge, and Secretary to the Philosophical Society of Oxford, for advertisement of natural Knowledge; concerning Lough Neagh in Ireland, and its petrifying Qualitys", "display_name": "A letter from the learned and ingenious Mr. Will. Molyneux Secrctary to the Society of Dublin, to Will. Musgrave LL. B. Fellow of New Colledge, and Secretary to the Philosophical Society of Oxford, for advertisement of natural Knowledge; concerning Lough Neagh in Ireland, and its petrifying Qualitys", "publication_year": 1684, "publication_date": "1684-04-20", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4214628335", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "pdf_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177916", "display_name": "Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London", "issn_l": "0261-0523", "issn": ["0261-0523", "2053-9223"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319787", "host_organization_name": "Royal Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Royal Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049974193", "display_name": "William Molyneux", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799941125", "display_name": "Royal Dublin Society", "ror": "https://ror.org/03argrj65", "country_code": "IE", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799941125"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "William Molyneux", "raw_affiliation_string": "Secretary to the Society of Dublin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Secretary to the Society of Dublin"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5049974193"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799941125"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 80.9, "max": 87.8}, "biblio": {"volume": "14", "issue": "158", "first_page": "551", "last_page": "554"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "lough neagh", "score": 0.5009}, {"keyword": "molyneux secrctary", "score": 0.4217}, {"keyword": "dublin", "score": 0.4181}, {"keyword": "ireland", "score": 0.407}, {"keyword": "natural knowledge;", "score": 0.3635}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.39233524}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", "display_name": "Engineering ethics", "level": 1, "score": 0.38055933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686", "display_name": "Environmental ethics", "level": 1, "score": 0.36769745}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292", "display_name": "Operations research", "level": 1, "score": 0.34142447}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", "display_name": "Management", "level": 1, "score": 0.32285866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.31861395}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.09431246}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "pdf_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177916", "display_name": "Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London", "issn_l": "0261-0523", "issn": ["0261-0523", "2053-9223"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319787", "host_organization_name": "Royal Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Royal Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "pdf_url": "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1684.0023", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177916", "display_name": "Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London", "issn_l": "0261-0523", "issn": ["0261-0523", "2053-9223"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319787", "host_organization_name": "Royal Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Royal Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14", "display_name": "Life below water", "score": 0.35}, {"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8", "display_name": "Decent work and economic growth", "score": 0.12}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W1982082555", "https://openalex.org/W2280699036", "https://openalex.org/W3009813477", "https://openalex.org/W2509006912", "https://openalex.org/W1986737539", "https://openalex.org/W2351005416", "https://openalex.org/W2393830843", "https://openalex.org/W2388387213", "https://openalex.org/W1791744077"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4214628335/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Sir,": [0], "In": [1], "Answer": [2], "to": [3], "the": [4], "Oxford": [5], "Society's": [6], "Query": [7], "concerning": [8], "our": [9], "Lough": [10], "Neagh": [11], "and": [12], "Its": [13], "Petrifying": [14], "Qualitys,": [15], "I": [16], "make": [17], "this": [18], "return.": [19]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214628335", "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2023-11-10T17:20:33.930548", "created_date": "2022-03-02"} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00001 b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00001 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ad39c76d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00001 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2124362779", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "title": "A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome", "display_name": "A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-05-07", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2124362779", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "mag": "2124362779", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20448178", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5100745"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285", "display_name": "Science", "issn_l": "0036-8075", "issn": ["0036-8075", "1095-9203"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823", "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Association for the Advancement of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038814932", "display_name": "Edward Green", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-5827"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Richard E. Green", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091317187", "display_name": "Johannes Krause", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-3920"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Johannes Krause", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044203404", "display_name": "Adrian W. Briggs", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Adrian W. Briggs", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044374591", "display_name": "Tomislav Maričić", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-0474"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Tomislav Maricic", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082219479", "display_name": "Udo Stenzel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Udo Stenzel", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082477584", "display_name": "Martin Kircher", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-5471"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Martin Kircher", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091212930", "display_name": "Nick Patterson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-3648"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Nick Patterson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013795174", "display_name": "Heng Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-9041"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Heng Li", "raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039441451", "display_name": "Weiwei Zhai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-0226"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2803209242", "https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "display_name": "Integra (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ynqbp15", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210100046"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Weiwei Zhai", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024812314", "display_name": "Markus Hsi Yang Fritz", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "display_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/02catss52", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I87048295", "display_name": "Wellcome Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/029chgv08", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Markus Hsi Yang Fritz", "raw_affiliation_string": "European Molecular Biology Laboratory–European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SD, UK.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["European Molecular Biology Laboratory–European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SD, UK."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057230759", "display_name": "Nancy F. Hansen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0950-0699"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090236", "display_name": "National Human Genome Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00baak391", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299022934", "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Nancy F. Hansen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057279261", "display_name": "Éric Durand", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-0022"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2803209242", "https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "display_name": "Integra (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ynqbp15", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210100046"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Eric Y. Durand", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064314813", "display_name": "Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-7511"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2803209242", "https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "display_name": "Integra (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ynqbp15", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210100046"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Anna Sapfo Malaspinas", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020301143", "display_name": "Jeffrey D. Jensen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-8064"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I166722992", "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School", "ror": "https://ror.org/0464eyp60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I166722992", "https://openalex.org/I2802841742"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey D. Jensen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056155543", "display_name": "Tomàs Marquès‐Bonet", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-3075"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1344073410", "display_name": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/006w34k90", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135169", "display_name": "Institute of Evolutionary Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/044mj7r89", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I170486558", "https://openalex.org/I4210135169"]}], "countries": ["ES", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Tomas Marques-Bonet", "raw_affiliation_string": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.; Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.", "Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074885623", "display_name": "Can Alkan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-0706"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1344073410", "display_name": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/006w34k90", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Can Alkan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009866023", "display_name": "Kay Prüfer", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kay Prüfer", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008293185", "display_name": "Matthias Meyer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-558X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Matthias Meyer", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079209092", "display_name": "Hernán A. Burbano", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-719X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Hernán A. Burbano", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046681707", "display_name": "Jeffrey M. Good", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-5374"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721", "display_name": "University of Montana", "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801213986", "https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}], "countries": ["DE", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey M. Good", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070466538", "display_name": "Rigo Schultz", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rigo Schultz", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035225714", "display_name": "Ayinuer Aximu‐Petri", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ayinuer Aximu-Petri", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050084486", "display_name": "Anne Butthof", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anne Butthof", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023786970", "display_name": "Barbara Höber", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Barbara Höber", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041980776", "display_name": "Barbara Höffner", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Barbara Höffner", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066851443", "display_name": "Madien Siegemund", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Madien Siegemund", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032908748", "display_name": "Antje Weihmann", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antje Weihmann", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049581540", "display_name": "Chad Nusbaum", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chad Nusbaum", "raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020748592", "display_name": "Eric S. Lander", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-4631"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eric S. Lander", "raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027605302", "display_name": "Carsten Russ", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Carsten Russ", "raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045532563", "display_name": "Nathaniel Novod", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nathaniel Novod", "raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029924011", "display_name": "Jason P. Affourtit", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102664", "display_name": "Enzo Life Sciences (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01d7h6313", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102664"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jason Affourtit", "raw_affiliation_string": "454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT 06405, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT 06405, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027613718", "display_name": "Michael Egholm", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102664", "display_name": "Enzo Life Sciences (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01d7h6313", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102664"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael Egholm", "raw_affiliation_string": "454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT 06405, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT 06405, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067975418", "display_name": "Christine Verna", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christine Verna", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Human Evolution, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Human Evolution, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063119535", "display_name": "Pavao Rudan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1301669915", "display_name": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts", "ror": "https://ror.org/03d04qg82", "country_code": "HR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]}], "countries": ["HR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pavao Rudan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zrinski trg 11, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zrinski trg 11, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053027797", "display_name": "Dejana Brajković", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1301669915", "display_name": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts", "ror": "https://ror.org/03d04qg82", "country_code": "HR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]}], "countries": ["HR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dejana Brajkovic", "raw_affiliation_string": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Quaternary Paleontology and Geology, Ante Kovacica 5, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Quaternary Paleontology and Geology, Ante Kovacica 5, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077756602", "display_name": "Željko Kućan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1301669915", "display_name": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts", "ror": "https://ror.org/03d04qg82", "country_code": "HR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]}], "countries": ["HR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Željko Kucan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zrinski trg 11, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zrinski trg 11, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070809643", "display_name": "Ivan Gušić", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1301669915", "display_name": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts", "ror": "https://ror.org/03d04qg82", "country_code": "HR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1301669915"]}], "countries": ["HR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ivan Gušic", "raw_affiliation_string": "Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zrinski trg 11, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zrinski trg 11, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025346300", "display_name": "Vladimir B. Doronichev", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-0250"}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vladimir B. Doronichev", "raw_affiliation_string": "ANO Laboratory of Prehistory, St. Petersburg, Russia.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ANO Laboratory of Prehistory, St. Petersburg, Russia."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078468845", "display_name": "Liubov V. Golovanova", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-4081"}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Liubov V. Golovanova", "raw_affiliation_string": "ANO Laboratory of Prehistory, St. Petersburg, Russia.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ANO Laboratory of Prehistory, St. Petersburg, Russia."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056329756", "display_name": "Carles Lalueza-Fox", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-5914"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135169", "display_name": "Institute of Evolutionary Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/044mj7r89", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I170486558", "https://openalex.org/I4210135169"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Carles Lalueza-Fox", "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088929398", "display_name": "Marco de la Rasilla Vives", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-0625"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165339363", "display_name": "University of Oviedo", "ror": "https://ror.org/006gksa02", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Marco De La Rasilla", "raw_affiliation_string": "Área de Prehistoria Departamento de Historia Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Área de Prehistoria Departamento de Historia Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015927183", "display_name": "Javier Fortea", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165339363", "display_name": "University of Oviedo", "ror": "https://ror.org/006gksa02", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Javier Fortea", "raw_affiliation_string": "Área de Prehistoria Departamento de Historia Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Área de Prehistoria Departamento de Historia Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009367344", "display_name": "Antonio Rosas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-9952"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120109", "display_name": "Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales", "ror": "https://ror.org/02v6zg374", "country_code": "ES", "type": "archive", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I4210120109"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antonio Rosas", "raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036086791", "display_name": "Ralf W. Schmitz", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I135140700", "display_name": "University of Bonn", "ror": "https://ror.org/041nas322", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ralf W. Schmitz", "raw_affiliation_string": "Abteilung für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie, Universität Bonn, Germany.; Der Landschaftverband Rheinlund–Landesmuseum Bonn, Bachstrasse 5-9, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Abteilung für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie, Universität Bonn, Germany.", "Der Landschaftverband Rheinlund–Landesmuseum Bonn, Bachstrasse 5-9, D-53115 Bonn, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020423008", "display_name": "Philip L. Johnson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I150468666", "display_name": "Emory University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03czfpz43", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Philip L.F. Johnson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014870107", "display_name": "Evan E. Eichler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-4014"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1344073410", "display_name": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/006w34k90", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Evan E. Eichler", "raw_affiliation_string": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087601456", "display_name": "Daniel Falush", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-0795"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Daniel Falush", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061379058", "display_name": "Ewan Birney", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-8497"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "display_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/02catss52", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "https://openalex.org/I4210138560"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I87048295", "display_name": "Wellcome Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/029chgv08", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ewan Birney", "raw_affiliation_string": "European Molecular Biology Laboratory–European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SD, UK.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["European Molecular Biology Laboratory–European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SD, UK."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072393754", "display_name": "James C. Mullikin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-3750"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090236", "display_name": "National Human Genome Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00baak391", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299022934", "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "James C. Mullikin", "raw_affiliation_string": "Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067327311", "display_name": "Montgomery Slatkin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2803209242", "https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "display_name": "Integra (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ynqbp15", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210100046"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Montgomery Slatkin", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088476239", "display_name": "Rasmus Nielsen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-6591"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2803209242", "https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "display_name": "Integra (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ynqbp15", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210100046"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Rasmus Nielsen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080488747", "display_name": "Janet Kelso", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-322X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Janet Kelso", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019027915", "display_name": "Michael Lachmann", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-9717"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Michael Lachmann", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011819951", "display_name": "David Reich", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-5292"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "David Reich", "raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.", "Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA."]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012216367", "display_name": "Svante Pääbo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-6311"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02a33b393", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Svante Pääbo", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany."]}], "countries_distinct_count": 7, "institutions_distinct_count": 21, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5038814932", "https://openalex.org/A5091317187", "https://openalex.org/A5044203404", "https://openalex.org/A5044374591", "https://openalex.org/A5082219479", "https://openalex.org/A5082477584", "https://openalex.org/A5091212930", "https://openalex.org/A5013795174", "https://openalex.org/A5039441451", "https://openalex.org/A5024812314", "https://openalex.org/A5057230759", "https://openalex.org/A5057279261", "https://openalex.org/A5064314813", "https://openalex.org/A5020301143", "https://openalex.org/A5056155543", "https://openalex.org/A5074885623", "https://openalex.org/A5009866023", "https://openalex.org/A5008293185", "https://openalex.org/A5079209092", "https://openalex.org/A5046681707", "https://openalex.org/A5020423008", "https://openalex.org/A5014870107", "https://openalex.org/A5087601456", "https://openalex.org/A5061379058", "https://openalex.org/A5072393754", "https://openalex.org/A5067327311", "https://openalex.org/A5088476239", "https://openalex.org/A5080488747", "https://openalex.org/A5019027915", "https://openalex.org/A5011819951", "https://openalex.org/A5012216367"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "https://openalex.org/I87048295", "https://openalex.org/I4210090236", "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "https://openalex.org/I166722992", "https://openalex.org/I1344073410", "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "https://openalex.org/I4210135169", "https://openalex.org/I1344073410", "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I6750721", "https://openalex.org/I150468666", "https://openalex.org/I1344073410", "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "https://openalex.org/I87048295", "https://openalex.org/I4210090236", "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "https://openalex.org/I4210100046", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560", "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210118560"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 3542, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "328", "issue": "5979", "first_page": "710", "last_page": "722"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "neandertal genome", "score": 0.9198}, {"keyword": "draft sequence", "score": 0.4456}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6847178}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C141231307", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020", "display_name": "Genome", "level": 3, "score": 0.66735774}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400", "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6581279}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779987252", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635162", "display_name": "Hominidae", "level": 3, "score": 0.533228}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781271316", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40171", "display_name": "Neanderthal", "level": 2, "score": 0.5064527}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", "display_name": "Genetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.42183834}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.39789662}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988562018", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063", "display_name": "Biological evolution", "level": 2, "score": 0.31332722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.1566945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D005580", "descriptor_name": "Fossils", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016678", "descriptor_name": "Genome", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015894", "descriptor_name": "Genome, Human", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015186", "descriptor_name": "Hominidae", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017422", "descriptor_name": "Sequence Analysis, DNA", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D044383", "descriptor_name": "African Continental Ancestry Group", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D044383", "descriptor_name": "African Continental Ancestry Group", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D044466", "descriptor_name": "Asian Continental Ancestry Group", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D044466", "descriptor_name": "Asian Continental Ancestry Group", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001483", "descriptor_name": "Base Sequence", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001842", "descriptor_name": "Bone and Bones", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004272", "descriptor_name": "DNA, Mitochondrial", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004272", "descriptor_name": "DNA, Mitochondrial", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D044465", "descriptor_name": "European Continental Ancestry Group", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D044465", "descriptor_name": "European Continental Ancestry Group", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019143", "descriptor_name": "Evolution, Molecular", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D053476", "descriptor_name": "Extinction, Biological", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018628", "descriptor_name": "Gene Dosage", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D051456", "descriptor_name": "Gene Flow", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014644", "descriptor_name": "Genetic Variation", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006239", "descriptor_name": "Haplotypes", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015186", "descriptor_name": "Hominidae", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002679", "descriptor_name": "Pan troglodytes", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002679", "descriptor_name": "Pan troglodytes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020641", "descriptor_name": "Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012641", "descriptor_name": "Selection, Genetic", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016415", "descriptor_name": "Sequence Alignment", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013995", "descriptor_name": "Time", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285", "display_name": "Science", "issn_l": "0036-8075", "issn": ["0036-8075", "1095-9203"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823", "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Association for the Advancement of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5100745", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5100745?pdf=render", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["European Bioinformatics Institute"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5100745", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20448178", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285", "display_name": "Science", "issn_l": "0036-8075", "issn": ["0036-8075", "1095-9203"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823", "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Association for the Advancement of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "display_name": "Life in Land", "score": 0.17}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 80, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W24625822", "https://openalex.org/W1033235748", "https://openalex.org/W1966262033", "https://openalex.org/W1969869762", "https://openalex.org/W1973231394", "https://openalex.org/W1973685906", "https://openalex.org/W1974329144", "https://openalex.org/W1974900938", "https://openalex.org/W1975118655", "https://openalex.org/W1976588209", "https://openalex.org/W1977300115", "https://openalex.org/W1981232162", "https://openalex.org/W1987018175", "https://openalex.org/W1993435119", "https://openalex.org/W1994332522", "https://openalex.org/W1994573854", "https://openalex.org/W1996221326", "https://openalex.org/W1997407915", "https://openalex.org/W1998348937", "https://openalex.org/W2005743153", "https://openalex.org/W2006467490", "https://openalex.org/W2012016911", "https://openalex.org/W2013367562", "https://openalex.org/W2013714561", "https://openalex.org/W2015734214", "https://openalex.org/W2020823827", "https://openalex.org/W2023025638", "https://openalex.org/W2033242503", "https://openalex.org/W2034411088", "https://openalex.org/W2036384479", "https://openalex.org/W2038614704", "https://openalex.org/W2048313731", "https://openalex.org/W2050717506", "https://openalex.org/W2056170863", "https://openalex.org/W2061394869", "https://openalex.org/W2061837724", "https://openalex.org/W2065721819", "https://openalex.org/W2075074795", "https://openalex.org/W2076840114", "https://openalex.org/W2081229769", "https://openalex.org/W2084327894", "https://openalex.org/W2090684975", "https://openalex.org/W2092369215", "https://openalex.org/W2093463471", "https://openalex.org/W2098187463", "https://openalex.org/W2101294025", "https://openalex.org/W2106980598", "https://openalex.org/W2108485929", "https://openalex.org/W2110716173", "https://openalex.org/W2111310368", "https://openalex.org/W2113488183", "https://openalex.org/W2114976667", "https://openalex.org/W2122482936", "https://openalex.org/W2125526443", "https://openalex.org/W2125797555", "https://openalex.org/W2128114769", "https://openalex.org/W2130460780", "https://openalex.org/W2131088968", "https://openalex.org/W2132430052", "https://openalex.org/W2135016593", "https://openalex.org/W2137949197", "https://openalex.org/W2139417948", "https://openalex.org/W2139747296", "https://openalex.org/W2142642738", "https://openalex.org/W2144990191", "https://openalex.org/W2145371252", "https://openalex.org/W2146212748", "https://openalex.org/W2148994713", "https://openalex.org/W2151744354", "https://openalex.org/W2153784123", "https://openalex.org/W2155288921", "https://openalex.org/W2156330112", "https://openalex.org/W2156434996", "https://openalex.org/W2159623297", "https://openalex.org/W2165571729", "https://openalex.org/W2166465528", "https://openalex.org/W2167715883", "https://openalex.org/W2167983184", "https://openalex.org/W2170328376", "https://openalex.org/W4247527558"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2806047272", "https://openalex.org/W2034631686", "https://openalex.org/W2044120020", "https://openalex.org/W3004208933", "https://openalex.org/W2100397860", "https://openalex.org/W2000288374", "https://openalex.org/W2119165101", "https://openalex.org/W2185205737", "https://openalex.org/W2080162187", "https://openalex.org/W2184344526"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2124362779/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Neandertals,": [0], "the": [1, 28, 43, 47, 57, 115, 121], "closest": [2], "evolutionary": [3], "relatives": [4], "of": [5, 12, 27, 32, 42, 49, 56, 62, 117, 123], "present-day": [6, 51, 97, 103], "humans,": [7, 76], "lived": [8], "in": [9, 73, 80, 83, 99, 105], "large": [10], "parts": [11, 55], "Europe": [13], "and": [14, 82, 85], "western": [15], "Asia": [16], "before": [17, 120], "disappearing": [18], "30,000": [19], "years": [20], "ago.": [21], "We": [22, 88], "present": [23], "a": [24, 60], "draft": [25], "sequence": [26], "Neandertal": [29, 44], "genome": [30, 45], "composed": [31], "more": [33, 93], "than": [34, 101], "4": [35], "billion": [36], "nucleotides": [37], "from": [38, 53, 112, 126], "three": [39], "individuals.": [40], "Comparisons": [41], "to": [46], "genomes": [48], "five": [50], "humans": [52, 98, 104], "different": [54], "world": [58], "identify": [59], "number": [61], "genomic": [63], "regions": [64], "that": [65, 90, 109], "may": [66], "have": [67], "been": [68], "affected": [69], "by": [70], "positive": [71], "selection": [72], "ancestral": [74], "modern": [75], "including": [77], "genes": [78], "involved": [79], "metabolism": [81], "cognitive": [84], "skeletal": [86], "development.": [87], "show": [89], "Neandertals": [91, 113], "shared": [92], "genetic": [94], "variants": [95], "with": [96, 102], "Eurasia": [100], "sub-Saharan": [106], "Africa,": [107], "suggesting": [108], "gene": [110], "flow": [111], "into": [114], "ancestors": [116], "non-Africans": [118], "occurred": [119], "divergence": [122], "Eurasian": [124], "groups": [125], "each": [127], "other.": [128]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124362779", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 233}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 269}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 299}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 273}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 271}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 284}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 271}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 259}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 254}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 283}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 275}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 263}], "updated_date": "2023-12-04T03:20:33.510203", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2115261608", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0908721", "title": "Cisplatin plus Gemcitabine versus Gemcitabine for Biliary Tract Cancer", "display_name": "Cisplatin plus Gemcitabine versus Gemcitabine for Biliary Tract Cancer", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-04-08", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2115261608", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0908721", "mag": "2115261608", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20375404"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0908721", "pdf_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0908721?articleTools=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "The New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0908721?articleTools=true", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003454059", "display_name": "Juan W Valle", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-0863"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131968", "display_name": "The Christie Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03nd63441", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131968", "https://openalex.org/I4210133995"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Juan Ignacio Valle", "raw_affiliation_string": "Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063738443", "display_name": "Harpreet Wasan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-2030"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801748203", "display_name": "Hammersmith Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/05jg8yp15", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153355300", "https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Harpreet Singh Wasan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Health Care Trust", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Health Care Trust"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025272654", "display_name": "Daniel H. Palmer", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210136696", "display_name": "NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre", "ror": "https://ror.org/042sjcz88", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I34931013", "https://openalex.org/I4210136696"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniel H Palmer", "raw_affiliation_string": "University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056345420", "display_name": "David Cunningham", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-1069"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210121186", "display_name": "Royal Marsden Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/034vb5t35", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1325846038", "https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Cunningham", "raw_affiliation_string": "Royal Marsden Hospital", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Royal Marsden Hospital"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080693514", "display_name": "Alan Anthoney", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-8312"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801331674", "display_name": "St James's University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/013s89d74", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799390153", "https://openalex.org/I2801331674"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154619", "display_name": "St. James's Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04c6bry31", "country_code": "IE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154619"]}], "countries": ["GB", "IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alan Anthoney", "raw_affiliation_string": "St. James's Hospital, Leeds", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["St. James's Hospital, Leeds"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060816944", "display_name": "Anthony Maraveyas", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801269832", "display_name": "Castle Hill Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/042asnw05", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800043709", "https://openalex.org/I2801269832"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anthony Maraveyas", "raw_affiliation_string": "Castle Hill Hospital, Hull", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Castle Hill Hospital, Hull"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015937284", "display_name": "Srinivasan Madhusudan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-5480"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1334287468", "display_name": "Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/05y3qh794", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1334287468"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Srinivasan Madhusudan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054875746", "display_name": "Tim Iveson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-2712"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I151328261", "display_name": "Hampton University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05fde5z47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I151328261"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tim Iveson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074785504", "display_name": "Sharon M. Hughes", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088881", "display_name": "London Cancer", "ror": "https://ror.org/005kpb876", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088881"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sharon M. Hughes", "raw_affiliation_string": "University College London Cancer Trials Centre", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University College London Cancer Trials Centre"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066537961", "display_name": "Stephen P. Pereira", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-1809"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stephen P. Pereira", "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Hepatology, University College London", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Hepatology, University College London"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039406185", "display_name": "Michael Roughton", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088881", "display_name": "London Cancer", "ror": "https://ror.org/005kpb876", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088881"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael Roughton", "raw_affiliation_string": "University College London Cancer Trials Centre", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University College London Cancer Trials Centre"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083898918", "display_name": "John Bridgewater", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-1604"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801345345", "display_name": "Cancer Institute (WIA)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tc10z29", "country_code": "IN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801345345"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088881", "display_name": "London Cancer", "ror": "https://ror.org/005kpb876", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088881"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}], "countries": ["GB", "IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John Bridgewater", "raw_affiliation_string": "University College London Cancer Institute", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University College London Cancer Institute"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 4, "institutions_distinct_count": 12, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 3169, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "362", "issue": "14", "first_page": "1273", "last_page": "1281"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "biliary tract cancer", "score": 0.5999}, {"keyword": "gemcitabine", "score": 0.4915}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780258809", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414143", "display_name": "Gemcitabine", "level": 3, "score": 0.9855536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.91816986}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778239845", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412415", "display_name": "Cisplatin", "level": 3, "score": 0.79349643}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017919176", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124292", "display_name": "Biliary tract cancer", "level": 4, "score": 0.7705759}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776694085", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135", "display_name": "Chemotherapy", "level": 2, "score": 0.663098}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.587602}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555", "display_name": "Oncology", "level": 1, "score": 0.58636534}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775982439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562150", "display_name": "Biliary tract", "level": 2, "score": 0.5824834}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777844706", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422504", "display_name": "Deoxycytidine", "level": 4, "score": 0.48224363}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000971", "descriptor_name": "Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols", "qualifier_ui": "Q000627", "qualifier_name": "therapeutic use", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001661", "descriptor_name": "Biliary Tract Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "Q000188", "qualifier_name": "drug therapy", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002945", "descriptor_name": "Cisplatin", "qualifier_ui": "Q000627", "qualifier_name": "therapeutic use", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003841", "descriptor_name": "Deoxycytidine", "qualifier_ui": "Q000031", "qualifier_name": "analogs & derivatives", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000368", "descriptor_name": "Aged", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000369", "descriptor_name": "Aged, 80 and over", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000964", "descriptor_name": "Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000964", "descriptor_name": "Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000964", "descriptor_name": "Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000627", "qualifier_name": "therapeutic use", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000971", "descriptor_name": "Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000971", "descriptor_name": "Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001661", "descriptor_name": "Biliary Tract Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "Q000401", "qualifier_name": "mortality", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001661", "descriptor_name": "Biliary Tract Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002945", "descriptor_name": "Cisplatin", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002945", "descriptor_name": "Cisplatin", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003841", "descriptor_name": "Deoxycytidine", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003841", "descriptor_name": "Deoxycytidine", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003841", "descriptor_name": "Deoxycytidine", "qualifier_ui": "Q000627", "qualifier_name": "therapeutic use", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018572", "descriptor_name": "Disease-Free Survival", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005500", "descriptor_name": "Follow-Up Studies", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D053208", "descriptor_name": "Kaplan-Meier Estimate", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008875", "descriptor_name": "Middle Aged", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009503", "descriptor_name": "Neutropenia", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009503", "descriptor_name": "Neutropenia", "qualifier_ui": "Q000139", "qualifier_name": "chemically induced", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010349", "descriptor_name": "Patient Compliance", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010349", "descriptor_name": "Patient Compliance", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016016", "descriptor_name": "Proportional Hazards Models", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0908721", "pdf_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0908721?articleTools=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "The New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/467879", "pdf_url": "https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/467908/nejmoa0908721.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400827", "display_name": "Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I191240316", "host_organization_name": "University of Hull", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I191240316"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Hull"], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/467879/1/Article.pdf", "pdf_url": "https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/467879/1/Article.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400827", "display_name": "Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I191240316", "host_organization_name": "University of Hull", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I191240316"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Hull"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20375404", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0908721", "pdf_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0908721?articleTools=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "The New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being", "score": 0.86}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 18, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1911108481", "https://openalex.org/W1938837918", "https://openalex.org/W1989145928", "https://openalex.org/W2003278673", "https://openalex.org/W2041941116", "https://openalex.org/W2075957912", "https://openalex.org/W2078797029", "https://openalex.org/W2082865236", "https://openalex.org/W2093388808", "https://openalex.org/W2101036284", "https://openalex.org/W2103257412", "https://openalex.org/W2116538964", "https://openalex.org/W2117834374", "https://openalex.org/W2128889451", "https://openalex.org/W2132129574", "https://openalex.org/W2139248078", "https://openalex.org/W2139947970", "https://openalex.org/W2319550695"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2100029565", "https://openalex.org/W4248275212", "https://openalex.org/W39641639", "https://openalex.org/W2334689178", "https://openalex.org/W2328187296", "https://openalex.org/W3088708979", "https://openalex.org/W2018086491", "https://openalex.org/W2799679442", "https://openalex.org/W2321409483", "https://openalex.org/W2918357092"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2115261608/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"There": [0], "is": [1], "no": [2], "established": [3], "standard": [4], "chemotherapy": [5], "for": [6], "patients": [7, 26], "with": [8, 32], "locally": [9], "advanced": [10], "or": [11], "metastatic": [12], "biliary": [13], "tract": [14], "cancer.": [15], "We": [16], "initially": [17], "conducted": [18], "a": [19], "randomized,": [20], "phase": [21, 49], "2": [22], "study": [23], "involving": [24], "86": [25], "to": [27, 47], "compare": [28], "cisplatin": [29], "plus": [30], "gemcitabine": [31, 33], "alone.": [34], "After": [35], "we": [36], "found": [37], "an": [38], "improvement": [39], "in": [40], "progression-free": [41], "survival,": [42], "the": [43, 48], "trial": [44, 51], "was": [45], "extended": [46], "3": [50], "reported": [52], "here.": [53]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115261608", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 378}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 411}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 416}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 338}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 265}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 212}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 218}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 197}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 183}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 174}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 134}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 133}], "updated_date": "2023-11-29T20:15:22.683044", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2157622195", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60834-3", "title": "Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study", "display_name": "Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-07-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2157622195", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60834-3", "mag": "2157622195", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20561675"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60834-3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", "display_name": "The Lancet", "issn_l": "0140-6736", "issn": ["1474-547X", "0099-5355", "0140-6736"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035977661", "display_name": "Martin O’Donnell", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-7761"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "display_name": "Population Health Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kwaeq96", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I188760350", "display_name": "Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway", "ror": "https://ror.org/03bea9k73", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}], "countries": ["CA", "IE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Martin J O'Donnell", "raw_affiliation_string": "HRB-Clinical Research Facility, NUI Galway, Ireland; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HRB-Clinical Research Facility, NUI Galway, Ireland", "Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057705555", "display_name": "Denis Xavier", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145302", "display_name": "St.John's Medical College Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04z7fc725", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210129261", "https://openalex.org/I4210145302"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Denis Xavier", "raw_affiliation_string": "St John's Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["St John's Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021591848", "display_name": "Lisheng Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-8031"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161090", "display_name": "China National Centre for Food Safety Risk Assessment", "ror": "https://ror.org/058mseb02", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210161090"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lisheng Liu", "raw_affiliation_string": "National Centre of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Centre of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037935896", "display_name": "Hongye Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-4614"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129240", "display_name": "Shanghai Institute of Hypertension", "ror": "https://ror.org/038j9sn30", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210129240"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hongye Zhang", "raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing Hypertension League Institute, Beijing, China", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing Hypertension League Institute, Beijing, China"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014226876", "display_name": "Siu Lim Chin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "display_name": "Population Health Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kwaeq96", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Siu Lim Chin", "raw_affiliation_string": "Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082026644", "display_name": "Purnima Rao‐Melacini", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-9057"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "display_name": "Population Health Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kwaeq96", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Purnima Rao-Melacini", "raw_affiliation_string": "Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069728608", "display_name": "Sumathy Rangarajan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-5986"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "display_name": "Population Health Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kwaeq96", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sumathy Rangarajan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068719503", "display_name": "Shofiqul Islam", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-8598"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "display_name": "Population Health Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kwaeq96", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shofiqul Islam", "raw_affiliation_string": "Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082084514", "display_name": "Прем Пайс", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-3137"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145302", "display_name": "St.John's Medical College Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04z7fc725", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210129261", "https://openalex.org/I4210145302"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Prem Pais", "raw_affiliation_string": "St John's Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["St John's Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075405688", "display_name": "Matthew McQueen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "display_name": "Population Health Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kwaeq96", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Matthew J McQueen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076694100", "display_name": "Charles Mondo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800872281", "display_name": "Mulago Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/02rhp5f96", "country_code": "UG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800872281"]}], "countries": ["UG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Charles Mondo", "raw_affiliation_string": "Uganda Heart Institute, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Uganda Heart Institute, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091066335", "display_name": "Albertino Damasceno", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-494X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I16904388", "display_name": "Eduardo Mondlane University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05n8n9378", "country_code": "MZ", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I16904388"]}], "countries": ["MZ"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Albertino Damasceno", "raw_affiliation_string": "Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026568725", "display_name": "Patricio López‐Jaramillo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-8742"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152199", "display_name": "Foscal Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04wnzzd87", "country_code": "CO", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210152199"]}], "countries": ["CO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo", "raw_affiliation_string": "Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander-Clinica Carlos Ardila Lulle (FOSCAL), Bucaramanga, Colombia", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander-Clinica Carlos Ardila Lulle (FOSCAL), Bucaramanga, Colombia"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014800121", "display_name": "Graeme J. Hankey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-7328"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799740997", "display_name": "Royal Perth Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00zc2xc51", "country_code": "AU", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799740997", "https://openalex.org/I4388446364"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Graeme J Hankey", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008606851", "display_name": "Antonio L. Dans", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5791819", "display_name": "University of the Philippines Manila", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rrczv41", "country_code": "PH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I103911934", "https://openalex.org/I5791819"]}], "countries": ["PH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antonio L Dans", "raw_affiliation_string": "College of Medicine, University of Philippines, Manila, Philippines", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Medicine, University of Philippines, Manila, Philippines"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023361030", "display_name": "Khalid Yusoff", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I82724352", "display_name": "Universiti Teknologi MARA", "ror": "https://ror.org/05n8tts92", "country_code": "MY", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138650", "https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}], "countries": ["MY"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Khalid Yusoff", "raw_affiliation_string": "Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044800937", "display_name": "Thomas Truelsen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-7761"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801827564", "display_name": "Herlev Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00wys9y90", "country_code": "DK", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801827564"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802567020", "display_name": "Copenhagen University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bpbnx46", "country_code": "DK", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}], "countries": ["DK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas Truelsen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033104412", "display_name": "Hans‐Christoph Diener", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210119759", "display_name": "Essen University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/02na8dn90", "country_code": "DE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hans-Christoph Diener", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Essen, Germany", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Essen, Germany"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016216017", "display_name": "Ralph L. Sacco", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4629-684X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I145608581", "display_name": "University of Miami", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dgjyy92", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ralph L Sacco", "raw_affiliation_string": "Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059642395", "display_name": "Danuta Ryglewicz", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153937", "display_name": "Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0468k6j36", "country_code": "PL", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210153937"]}], "countries": ["PL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Danuta Ryglewicz", "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073289723", "display_name": "Anna Członkowska", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-1866"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153937", "display_name": "Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0468k6j36", "country_code": "PL", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210153937"]}], "countries": ["PL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anna Czlonkowska", "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021425597", "display_name": "Christian Weimar", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210119759", "display_name": "Essen University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/02na8dn90", "country_code": "DE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210119759"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christian Weimar", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Essen, Germany", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Essen, Germany"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021376482", "display_name": "Xingyu Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-6150"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129240", "display_name": "Shanghai Institute of Hypertension", "ror": "https://ror.org/038j9sn30", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210129240"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xingyu Wang", "raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing Hypertension League Institute, Beijing, China", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing Hypertension League Institute, Beijing, China"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018419311", "display_name": "Salim Yusuf", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-139X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "display_name": "Population Health Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kwaeq96", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Salim Yusuf", "raw_affiliation_string": "Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 14, "institutions_distinct_count": 17, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5035977661"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802834092", "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "https://openalex.org/I188760350"], "apc_list": {"value": 6830, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 6830, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 6830, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 6830, "provenance": "doaj"}, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 2644, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "376", "issue": "9735", "first_page": "112", "last_page": "123"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke", "score": 0.6973}, {"keyword": "interstroke study", "score": 0.4026}, {"keyword": "risk factors", "score": 0.3921}, {"keyword": "case-control", "score": 0.25}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.90962005}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780645631", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554", "display_name": "Stroke (engine)", "level": 2, "score": 0.82413566}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216", "display_name": "Odds ratio", "level": 2, "score": 0.61042213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50440223", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848", "display_name": "Risk factor", "level": 2, "score": 0.53361964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.51701605}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C146304588", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961652", "display_name": "Case-control study", "level": 2, "score": 0.5135343}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.48619908}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018755981", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202", "display_name": "Ischaemic stroke", "level": 3, "score": 0.41758457}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C1862650", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005", "display_name": "Physical therapy", "level": 1, "score": 0.3993664}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779161974", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819", "display_name": "Atrial fibrillation", "level": 2, "score": 0.111358255}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068", "display_name": "Environmental health", "level": 1, "score": 0.09639418}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D002545", "descriptor_name": "Brain Ischemia", "qualifier_ui": "Q000150", "qualifier_name": "complications", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002543", "descriptor_name": "Cerebral Hemorrhage", "qualifier_ui": "Q000150", "qualifier_name": "complications", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020521", "descriptor_name": "Stroke", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001281", "descriptor_name": "Atrial Fibrillation", "qualifier_ui": "Q000150", "qualifier_name": "complications", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001281", "descriptor_name": "Atrial Fibrillation", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002545", "descriptor_name": "Brain Ischemia", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016022", "descriptor_name": "Case-Control Studies", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002543", "descriptor_name": "Cerebral Hemorrhage", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019049", "descriptor_name": "Developed Countries", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003906", "descriptor_name": "Developing Countries", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006973", "descriptor_name": "Hypertension", "qualifier_ui": "Q000150", "qualifier_name": "complications", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006973", "descriptor_name": "Hypertension", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008019", "descriptor_name": "Life Style", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008875", "descriptor_name": "Middle Aged", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009203", "descriptor_name": "Myocardial Infarction", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009203", "descriptor_name": "Myocardial Infarction", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009203", "descriptor_name": "Myocardial Infarction", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012307", "descriptor_name": "Risk Factors", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020521", "descriptor_name": "Stroke", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020521", "descriptor_name": "Stroke", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049629", "descriptor_name": "Waist-Hip Ratio", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60834-3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", "display_name": "The Lancet", "issn_l": "0140-6736", "issn": ["1474-547X", "0099-5355", "0140-6736"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20561675", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being", "score": 0.56}, {"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1", "display_name": "No poverty", "score": 0.38}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 37, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1498763568", "https://openalex.org/W1605997428", "https://openalex.org/W1607804102", "https://openalex.org/W1971651068", "https://openalex.org/W1992510986", "https://openalex.org/W1995466981", "https://openalex.org/W1998234914", "https://openalex.org/W2002003793", "https://openalex.org/W2009389358", "https://openalex.org/W2009551665", "https://openalex.org/W2012820125", "https://openalex.org/W2015746229", "https://openalex.org/W2018784274", "https://openalex.org/W2044872902", "https://openalex.org/W2045642258", "https://openalex.org/W2048664920", "https://openalex.org/W2049327891", "https://openalex.org/W2050767863", "https://openalex.org/W2056068526", "https://openalex.org/W2061233470", "https://openalex.org/W2077187814", "https://openalex.org/W2078103827", "https://openalex.org/W2095955991", "https://openalex.org/W2096029390", "https://openalex.org/W2102227401", "https://openalex.org/W2110983878", "https://openalex.org/W2124565607", "https://openalex.org/W2127427274", "https://openalex.org/W2147009167", "https://openalex.org/W2147013342", "https://openalex.org/W2155121555", "https://openalex.org/W2160280522", "https://openalex.org/W2162805440", "https://openalex.org/W2171575573", "https://openalex.org/W2188950424", "https://openalex.org/W2322333854", "https://openalex.org/W4210973470"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1546768578", "https://openalex.org/W2907237707", "https://openalex.org/W2564778512", "https://openalex.org/W1998542753", "https://openalex.org/W2148413427", "https://openalex.org/W2350415074", "https://openalex.org/W2784027074", "https://openalex.org/W2041045730", "https://openalex.org/W2004209207", "https://openalex.org/W2114132640"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2157622195/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "contribution": [1, 42], "of": [2, 9, 17, 28, 43, 50, 91, 97, 104, 144, 183, 273, 297, 307, 312, 365, 368, 391, 394, 401], "various": [3], "risk": [4, 32, 45, 57, 155, 176, 213, 289, 330, 349, 359, 367], "factors": [5, 33, 46, 58, 177, 290, 331, 350, 360], "to": [6, 24, 47, 276], "the": [7, 26, 41, 48, 54, 142, 157, 298, 320, 366, 389], "burden": [8, 49, 390], "stroke": [10, 35, 60, 87, 152, 180], "worldwide": [11, 72], "is": [12], "unknown,": [13], "particularly": [14], "in": [15, 69], "countries": [16, 71], "low": [18], "and": [19, 30, 36, 52, 61, 77, 94, 106, 113, 121, 125, 129, 137, 149, 172, 259, 271, 344, 376, 378, 382, 398, 411], "middle": [20], "income.": [21], "We": [22, 132], "aimed": [23], "establish": [25], "association": [27, 143], "known": [29], "emerging": [31], "with": [34, 84, 109, 153, 163, 168, 363], "its": [37], "primary": [38], "subtypes,": [39], "assess": [40], "these": [44, 288], "stroke,": [51, 105, 146, 148, 337], "explore": [53], "differences": [55], "between": [56, 73], "for": [59, 111, 141, 178, 205, 217, 241, 280, 292, 300, 326, 335, 351], "myocardial": [62], "infarction.We": [63], "undertook": [64], "a": [65, 118, 122, 383], "standardised": [66], "case-control": [67], "study": [68], "22": [70], "March": [74], "1,": [75], "2007,": [76], "April": [78], "23,": [79], "2010.": [80], "Cases": [81], "were": [82, 107, 332, 347], "patients": [83], "acute": [85], "first": [86, 158], "(within": [88], "5": [89], "days": [90], "symptoms": [92], "onset": [93], "72": [95], "h": [96], "hospital": [98], "admission).": [99], "Controls": [100], "had": [101], "no": [102], "history": [103, 182], "matched": [108], "cases": [110, 160], "age": [112], "sex.": [114], "All": [115], "participants": [116], "completed": [117], "structured": [119], "questionnaire": [120], "physical": [123, 225, 380], "examination,": [124], "most": [126], "provided": [127], "blood": [128, 315, 374], "urine": [130], "samples.": [131], "calculated": [133], "odds": [134], "ratios": [135], "(ORs)": [136], "population-attributable": [138], "risks": [139], "(PARs)": [140], "all": [145, 179, 301, 327, 333], "ischaemic": [147, 164, 336], "intracerebral": [150, 169, 352], "haemorrhagic": [151, 170, 353], "selected": [154], "factors.In": [156], "3000": [159, 173], "(n=2337,": [161], "78%,": [162], "stroke;": [165], "n=663,": [166], "22%,": [167], "stroke)": [171], "controls,": [174], "significant": [175, 334, 348], "were:": [181], "hypertension": [184, 308, 313], "(OR": [185], "2.64,": [186], "99%": [187, 192], "CI": [188, 193, 295], "2.26-3.08;": [189], "PAR": [190, 299, 322], "34.6%,": [191], "30.4-39.1);": [194], "current": [195], "smoking": [196], "(2.09,": [197], "1.75-2.51;": [198], "18.9%,": [199], "15.3-23.1);": [200], "waist-to-hip": [201, 341], "ratio": [202, 272], "(1.65,": [203], "1.36-1.99": [204], "highest": [206, 218, 281], "vs": [207, 219, 282], "lowest": [208, 220, 283], "tertile;": [209, 221, 284], "26.5%,": [210], "18.8-36.0);": [211], "diet": [212], "score": [214], "(1.35,": [215, 261], "1.11-1.64": [216], "18.8%,": [222], "11.2-29.7);": [223], "regular": [224], "activity": [226, 381], "(0.69,": [227], "0.53-0.90;": [228], "28.5%,": [229], "14.5-48.5);": [230], "diabetes": [231], "mellitus": [232], "(1.36,": [233], "1.10-1.68;": [234], "5.0%,": [235], "2.6-9.5);": [236], "alcohol": [237, 345], "intake": [238, 346], "(1.51,": [239], "1.18-1.92": [240], "more": [242], "than": [243], "30": [244], "drinks": [245], "per": [246], "month": [247], "or": [248, 314], "binge": [249], "drinking;": [250], "3.8%,": [251], "0.9-14.4);": [252], "psychosocial": [253], "stress": [254], "(1.30,": [255], "1.06-1.60;": [256], "4.6%,": [257], "2.1-9.6)": [258], "depression": [260], "1.10-1.66;": [262], "5.2%,": [263], "2.7-9.8);": [264], "cardiac": [265], "causes": [266], "(2.38,": [267], "1.77-3.20;": [268], "6.7%,": [269], "4.8-9.1);": [270], "apolipoproteins": [274], "B": [275], "A1": [277], "(1.89,": [278], "1.49-2.40": [279], "24.9%,": [285], "15.7-37.1).": [286], "Collectively,": [287], "accounted": [291], "88.1%": [293], "(99%": [294], "82.3-92.2)": [296], "stroke.": [302, 328, 369], "When": [303], "an": [304], "alternate": [305], "definition": [306], "was": [309, 323], "used": [310], "(history": [311], "pressure": [316, 375], ">160/90": [317], "mm": [318], "Hg),": [319], "combined": [321], "90.3%": [324], "(85.3-93.7)": [325], "These": [329], "whereas": [338], "hypertension,": [339], "smoking,": [340, 377], "ratio,": [342], "diet,": [343, 385], "stroke.Our": [354], "findings": [355], "suggest": [356], "that": [357, 372], "ten": [358], "are": [361], "associated": [362], "90%": [364], "Targeted": [370], "interventions": [371], "reduce": [373, 388], "promote": [379], "healthy": [384], "could": [386], "substantially": [387], "stroke.Canadian": [392], "Institutes": [393], "Health": [395], "Research,": [396], "Heart": [397], "Stroke": [399, 404], "Foundation": [400], "Canada,": [402], "Canadian": [403], "Network,": [405], "Pfizer": [406], "Cardiovascular": [407], "Award,": [408], "Merck,": [409], "AstraZeneca,": [410], "Boehringer": [412], "Ingelheim.": [413]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157622195", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 177}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 220}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 205}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 176}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 195}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 190}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 243}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 216}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 265}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 234}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 187}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 176}], "updated_date": "2023-12-06T09:20:54.064206", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2104948944", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0909494", "title": "A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral Fingolimod in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis", "display_name": "A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral Fingolimod in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-02-04", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2104948944", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0909494", "mag": "2104948944", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20089952"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0909494", "pdf_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0909494?articleTools=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "The New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0909494?articleTools=true", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054874316", "display_name": "Ludwig Kappos", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-5509"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802542264", "display_name": "University Hospital of Basel", "ror": "https://ror.org/04k51q396", "country_code": "CH", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1850255", "display_name": "University of Basel", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s6k3f65", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ludwig Kappos", "raw_affiliation_string": "Departments of Neurology and Biomedicine, University Hospital, University of Basel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departments of Neurology and Biomedicine, University Hospital, University of Basel"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091677974", "display_name": "Ernst Wilhelm Radüe", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1850255", "display_name": "University of Basel", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s6k3f65", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ernst Wilhelm Radue", "raw_affiliation_string": "Medical Image Analysis Center, University Hospital, University of Basel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Medical Image Analysis Center, University Hospital, University of Basel"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004974593", "display_name": "Paul O’Connor", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-6905"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089665", "display_name": "St Michael’s Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/008te2062", "country_code": "IE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210089665"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paul O'Connor", "raw_affiliation_string": "St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076669758", "display_name": "Chris H. Polman", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802849423", "display_name": "University Medical Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/036pt7h44", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802849423"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chris Polman", "raw_affiliation_string": "Free University Medical Center, Amsterdam", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Free University Medical Center, Amsterdam"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028689651", "display_name": "Reinhard Hohlfeld", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-1488"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Reinhard Hohlfeld", "raw_affiliation_string": "", "raw_affiliation_strings": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061851273", "display_name": "Peter A. Calabresi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-6472"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150714", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/05cb1k848", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799853436", "https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter Calabresi", "raw_affiliation_string": "Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020016996", "display_name": "Krzysztof Selmaj", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-7218"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210122071", "display_name": "Medical University of Lodz", "ror": "https://ror.org/02t4ekc95", "country_code": "PL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}], "countries": ["PL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Krzysztof Selmaj", "raw_affiliation_string": "Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048230460", "display_name": "Catherine Agoropoulou", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210104729", "display_name": "Novartis (Netherlands)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01a80cj23", "country_code": "NL", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1283582996", "https://openalex.org/I4210104729"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Catherine Agoropoulou", "raw_affiliation_string": "Novartis Pharma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Novartis Pharma"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009684493", "display_name": "Małgorzata Leyk", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210104729", "display_name": "Novartis (Netherlands)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01a80cj23", "country_code": "NL", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1283582996", "https://openalex.org/I4210104729"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Malgorzata Leyk", "raw_affiliation_string": "Novartis Pharma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Novartis Pharma"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047089523", "display_name": "Lixin Zhang-Auberson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210104729", "display_name": "Novartis (Netherlands)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01a80cj23", "country_code": "NL", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1283582996", "https://openalex.org/I4210104729"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lixin Zhang-Auberson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Novartis Pharma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Novartis Pharma"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073722339", "display_name": "P Burtin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210104729", "display_name": "Novartis (Netherlands)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01a80cj23", "country_code": "NL", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1283582996", "https://openalex.org/I4210104729"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pascale Burtin", "raw_affiliation_string": "Novartis Pharma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Novartis Pharma"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 5, "institutions_distinct_count": 7, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 2293, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "362", "issue": "5", "first_page": "387", "last_page": "401"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "oral fingolimod", "score": 0.5886}, {"keyword": "placebo-controlled", "score": 0.25}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776036978", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425137", "display_name": "Fingolimod", "level": 3, "score": 0.99043286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.8951483}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780640218", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277", "display_name": "Multiple sclerosis", "level": 2, "score": 0.87099016}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C27081682", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829", "display_name": "Placebo", "level": 3, "score": 0.71792376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C143409427", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238", "display_name": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "level": 2, "score": 0.59597236}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.46105424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908698914", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450337", "display_name": "Interferon beta-1a", "level": 4, "score": 0.45331362}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777056448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285166", "display_name": "Oral administration", "level": 2, "score": 0.418495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406", "display_name": "Pharmacology", "level": 1, "score": 0.37793812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555", "display_name": "Oncology", "level": 1, "score": 0.35167825}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929", "display_name": "Immunology", "level": 1, "score": 0.24283966}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.21543941}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604", "display_name": "Radiology", "level": 1, "score": 0.14079526}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994247566", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450337", "display_name": "Interferon beta", "level": 3, "score": 0.13114345}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0909494", "pdf_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0909494?articleTools=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "The New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617764", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "French National Centre for Scientific Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["French National Centre for Scientific Research"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-00617764", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "French National Centre for Scientific Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["French National Centre for Scientific Research"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0012-1FF5-A", "pdf_url": "https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_1130082_1/component/file_1130081/nejmoa0909494%5B1%5D.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400655", "display_name": "MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I149899117", "host_organization_name": "Max Planck Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Max Planck Society"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0909494", "pdf_url": "https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0909494?articleTools=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "The New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being", "score": 0.57}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 23, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1992656196", "https://openalex.org/W1993746949", "https://openalex.org/W2006985918", "https://openalex.org/W2007541166", "https://openalex.org/W2008278384", "https://openalex.org/W2026657768", "https://openalex.org/W2035208392", "https://openalex.org/W2041823936", "https://openalex.org/W2049363669", "https://openalex.org/W2057391776", "https://openalex.org/W2059921365", "https://openalex.org/W2070532347", "https://openalex.org/W2087015799", "https://openalex.org/W2087589796", "https://openalex.org/W2107365133", "https://openalex.org/W2108813293", "https://openalex.org/W2112165124", "https://openalex.org/W2144958446", "https://openalex.org/W2154089780", "https://openalex.org/W2155245449", "https://openalex.org/W2916040650", "https://openalex.org/W3041047318", "https://openalex.org/W4211254511"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1716064475", "https://openalex.org/W3192960154", "https://openalex.org/W2083083635", "https://openalex.org/W2890515892", "https://openalex.org/W2607261421", "https://openalex.org/W2185538470", "https://openalex.org/W2928274480", "https://openalex.org/W1742875372", "https://openalex.org/W2119874037", "https://openalex.org/W160847151"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2104948944/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Oral": [0], "fingolimod,": [1], "a": [2], "sphingosine-1-phosphate–receptor": [3], "modulator": [4], "that": [5], "prevents": [6], "the": [7], "egress": [8], "of": [9, 42], "lymphocytes": [10], "from": [11], "lymph": [12], "nodes,": [13], "significantly": [14], "improved": [15], "relapse": [16], "rates": [17], "and": [18, 39], "end": [19], "points": [20], "measured": [21], "on": [22], "magnetic": [23], "resonance": [24], "imaging": [25], "(MRI),": [26], "as": [27], "compared": [28], "with": [29], "either": [30], "placebo": [31], "or": [32], "intramuscular": [33], "interferon": [34], "beta-1a,": [35], "in": [36], "phase": [37], "2": [38], "3": [40], "studies": [41], "multiple": [43], "sclerosis.": [44]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2104948944", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 88}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 108}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 137}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 157}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 166}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 151}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 161}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 206}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 212}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 213}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 192}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 208}], "updated_date": "2023-11-30T13:04:37.630499", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2071754162", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009672", "title": "Source Partitioning Using Stable Isotopes: Coping with Too Much Variation", "display_name": "Source Partitioning Using Stable Isotopes: Coping with Too Much Variation", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-03-12", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2071754162", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009672", "mag": "2071754162", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20300637", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2837382"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009672", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0009672&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLOS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0009672&type=printable", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042898219", "display_name": "Andrew C. Parnell", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-7939"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933", "https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrew C. Parnell", "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mathematical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Mathematical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022890499", "display_name": "Richard Inger", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-3706"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I23923803", "display_name": "University of Exeter", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yghzc09", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Inger", "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Ecology and Conservation, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, United Kingdom", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Ecology and Conservation, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, United Kingdom"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052126292", "display_name": "Stuart Bearhop", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-0129"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I23923803", "display_name": "University of Exeter", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yghzc09", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stuart Bearhop", "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Ecology and Conservation, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, United Kingdom", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Ecology and Conservation, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, United Kingdom"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018495124", "display_name": "Andrew L. Jackson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-0434"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Andrew L. Jackson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5018495124"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"], "apc_list": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805, "provenance": "doaj"}, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "cited_by_count": 2273, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "5", "issue": "3", "first_page": "e9672", "last_page": "e9672"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "stable isotopes", "score": 0.6628}, {"keyword": "variation", "score": 0.3364}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C79581498", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530", "display_name": "Suite", "level": 2, "score": 0.67660546}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C22117777", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148629", "display_name": "Stable isotope ratio", "level": 2, "score": 0.6071187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107673813", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534", "display_name": "Bayesian probability", "level": 2, "score": 0.5897422}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.50436413}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778334786", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270", "display_name": "Variation (astronomy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4680319}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C51813073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518459", "display_name": "Isotope analysis", "level": 2, "score": 0.45165503}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138777275", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054", "display_name": "Mixing (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4511376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.40296122}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039", "display_name": "Econometrics", "level": 1, "score": 0.36945972}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3393201}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.23656878}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.17136538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.16370574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.1228683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.11609924}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44870925", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547", "display_name": "Astrophysics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D007554", "descriptor_name": "Isotopes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000465", "descriptor_name": "Algorithms", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001499", "descriptor_name": "Bayes Theorem", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001695", "descriptor_name": "Biology", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001695", "descriptor_name": "Biology", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004463", "descriptor_name": "Ecology", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004463", "descriptor_name": "Ecology", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004784", "descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004784", "descriptor_name": "Environmental Monitoring", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007554", "descriptor_name": "Isotopes", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008390", "descriptor_name": "Markov Chains", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015233", "descriptor_name": "Models, Statistical", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008962", "descriptor_name": "Models, Theoretical", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009672", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0009672&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLOS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2837382", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2837382?pdf=render", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["European Bioinformatics Institute"], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10871/8741", "pdf_url": "https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/8741/2/PLoS%20ONE%202010.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401998", "display_name": "Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I23923803", "host_organization_name": "University of Exeter", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I23923803"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Exeter"], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2837382", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20300637", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009672", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0009672&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLOS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "display_name": "Life in Land", "score": 0.51}, {"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12", "display_name": "Responsible consumption and production", "score": 0.21}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 24, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1491359801", "https://openalex.org/W1523249066", "https://openalex.org/W1534220275", "https://openalex.org/W1964940068", "https://openalex.org/W1974731359", "https://openalex.org/W1978380534", "https://openalex.org/W1994785855", "https://openalex.org/W2029270868", "https://openalex.org/W2046393091", "https://openalex.org/W2066230046", "https://openalex.org/W2086369298", "https://openalex.org/W2103958724", "https://openalex.org/W2105706314", "https://openalex.org/W2109868247", "https://openalex.org/W2111441677", "https://openalex.org/W2115304230", "https://openalex.org/W2116820101", "https://openalex.org/W2126717016", "https://openalex.org/W2129228305", "https://openalex.org/W2137884063", "https://openalex.org/W2141505056", "https://openalex.org/W2149598290", "https://openalex.org/W2156150005", "https://openalex.org/W2161766528"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4238894882", "https://openalex.org/W2465616004", "https://openalex.org/W2589291232", "https://openalex.org/W1988675666", "https://openalex.org/W4387120660", "https://openalex.org/W2057087473", "https://openalex.org/W2392714184", "https://openalex.org/W2081245617", "https://openalex.org/W4362663347", "https://openalex.org/W2073999216"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2071754162/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Background": [0], "Stable": [1], "isotope": [2, 65, 134], "analysis": [3, 130], "is": [4, 21], "increasingly": [5], "being": [6], "utilised": [7], "across": [8], "broad": [9], "areas": [10], "of": [11, 18, 24, 31, 55, 60, 76, 122], "ecology": [12], "and": [13, 48, 79, 86, 102, 119], "biology.": [14], "Key": [15], "to": [16, 27, 34, 50, 63, 69, 72], "much": [17], "this": [19, 123], "work": [20], "the": [22, 29, 58], "use": [23], "mixing": [25, 66, 100], "models": [26, 67, 101], "estimate": [28], "proportion": [30], "sources": [32], "contributing": [33], "a": [35, 91, 104], "mixture": [36], "such": [37], "as": [38], "in": [39, 113], "diet": [40], "estimation.": [41], "Methodology": [42], "By": [43], "accurately": [44], "reflecting": [45], "natural": [46], "variation": [47], "uncertainty": [49], "generate": [51], "robust": [52], "probability": [53], "estimates": [54], "source": [56, 107], "proportions,": [57], "application": [59], "Bayesian": [61, 98], "methods": [62], "stable": [64, 133], "promises": [68], "enable": [70], "researchers": [71], "address": [73], "an": [74, 127], "array": [75], "new": [77, 105], "questions,": [78], "approach": [80], "current": [81], "questions": [82], "with": [83], "greater": [84], "insight": [85], "honesty.": [87], "Conclusions": [88], "We": [89], "outline": [90], "framework": [92], "that": [93], "builds": [94], "on": [95], "recently": [96], "published": [97], "isotopic": [99], "present": [103], "open": [106], "R": [108, 114], "package,": [109], "SIAR.": [110], "The": [111], "formulation": [112], "will": [115], "allow": [116], "for": [117, 132], "continued": [118], "rapid": [120], "development": [121], "core": [124], "model": [125], "into": [126], "all-encompassing": [128], "single": [129], "suite": [131], "research.": [135]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2071754162", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 162}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 183}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 204}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 213}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 183}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 207}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 208}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 191}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 211}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 174}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 138}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 105}], "updated_date": "2023-12-03T10:18:49.424449", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2144543496", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/649858", "title": "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Cryptococcal Disease: 2010 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America", "display_name": "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Cryptococcal Disease: 2010 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-02-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2144543496", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/649858", "mag": "2144543496", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20047480", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5826644"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/649858", "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/50/3/291/34128197/50-3-291.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72350973", "display_name": "Clinical Infectious Diseases", "issn_l": "1058-4838", "issn": ["1058-4838", "1537-6591"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311647", "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Oxford", "Oxford University Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/50/3/291/34128197/50-3-291.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028777325", "display_name": "John R. Perfect", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-3676"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126298", "display_name": "Duke Medical Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/03njmea73", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126298", "https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "John R. Perfect", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043299051", "display_name": "William E. Dismukes", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32389192", "display_name": "University of Alabama at Birmingham", "ror": "https://ror.org/008s83205", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800507078", "https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "William E. Dismukes", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama-Birmingham", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama-Birmingham"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059831856", "display_name": "Françoise Dromer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-1475"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I157536573", "display_name": "Institut Pasteur", "ror": "https://ror.org/0495fxg12", "country_code": "FR", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Francoise Dromer", "raw_affiliation_string": " Institut Pasteur, Centre National de Référence Mycologie et Antifongiques, Unité de Mycologie Moleculaire, Paris, France", "raw_affiliation_strings": [" Institut Pasteur, Centre National de Référence Mycologie et Antifongiques, Unité de Mycologie Moleculaire, Paris, France"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041785259", "display_name": "David L. Goldman", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I129975664", "display_name": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/05cf8a891", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I129975664", "https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David L. Goldman", "raw_affiliation_string": " Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York", "raw_affiliation_strings": [" Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039293604", "display_name": "John R. Graybill", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I308582824", "display_name": "Murphy Oil Corporation (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00semp387", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I308582824"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John R. Graybill", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas San Antonio, Audie L. Murphy Veterans Affairs Hospital, San Antonio", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas San Antonio, Audie L. Murphy Veterans Affairs Hospital, San Antonio"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087595130", "display_name": "Richard J. Hamill", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard J. Hamill", "raw_affiliation_string": " Division of Infectious Diseases, Veteran's Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Houston, Texas", "raw_affiliation_strings": [" Division of Infectious Diseases, Veteran's Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Houston, Texas"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034898456", "display_name": "Thomas S. Harrison", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1310053265", "display_name": "St George's Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/0001ke483", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1310053265", "https://openalex.org/I2801196673"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I165862685", "display_name": "St George's, University of London", "ror": "https://ror.org/040f08y74", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I165862685"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas S. Harrison", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Infectious Diseases, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Infectious Diseases, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061402646", "display_name": "Robert A. Larsen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1174212", "display_name": "University of Southern California", "ror": "https://ror.org/03taz7m60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Robert A. Larsen", "raw_affiliation_string": " Department of Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles", "raw_affiliation_strings": [" Department of Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061027575", "display_name": "Olivier Lortholary", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-8060"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I157536573", "display_name": "Institut Pasteur", "ror": "https://ror.org/0495fxg12", "country_code": "FR", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1288880153", "display_name": "Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades", "ror": "https://ror.org/05tr67282", "country_code": "FR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1288880153", "https://openalex.org/I4210120235"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I204730241", "display_name": "Université Paris Cité", "ror": "https://ror.org/05f82e368", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Olivier Lortholary", "raw_affiliation_string": " Institut Pasteur, Centre National de Référence Mycologie et Antifongiques, Unité de Mycologie Moleculaire, Paris, France;  Université Paris-Descartes, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hópital Necker-Enfants Malades, Centre d'Infectiologie Necker-Pasteur, Paris, France", "raw_affiliation_strings": [" Institut Pasteur, Centre National de Référence Mycologie et Antifongiques, Unité de Mycologie Moleculaire, Paris, France", " Université Paris-Descartes, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hópital Necker-Enfants Malades, Centre d'Infectiologie Necker-Pasteur, Paris, France"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081382082", "display_name": "M. Hong Nguyen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-8319"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170201317", "display_name": "University of Pittsburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an3r305", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Minh Hong Nguyen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh College of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh College of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004769805", "display_name": "Peter G. Pappas", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32389192", "display_name": "University of Alabama at Birmingham", "ror": "https://ror.org/008s83205", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800507078", "https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter G. Pappas", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama-Birmingham", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama-Birmingham"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058226785", "display_name": "William G. Powderly", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-3086"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933", "https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "William G. Powderly", "raw_affiliation_string": "University College; Dublin Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University College; Dublin Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079624082", "display_name": "Nina Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-2327"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801460292", "display_name": "Harper University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00sxe0e68", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800326109", "https://openalex.org/I2801460292"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I185443292", "display_name": "Wayne State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01070mq45", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nina Singh", "raw_affiliation_string": "Wayne State University/Harper Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wayne State University/Harper Hospital, Detroit, Michigan."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054286469", "display_name": "Jack D. Sobel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-4609"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801460292", "display_name": "Harper University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00sxe0e68", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800326109", "https://openalex.org/I2801460292"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I185443292", "display_name": "Wayne State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01070mq45", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jack D. Sobel", "raw_affiliation_string": "Wayne State University/Harper Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wayne State University/Harper Hospital, Detroit, Michigan."]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022370216", "display_name": "Tania C. Sorrell", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-0960"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I129604602", "display_name": "University of Sydney", "ror": "https://ror.org/0384j8v12", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tania C. Sorrell", "raw_affiliation_string": " Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Sydney at Westmead, Sydney, Australia", "raw_affiliation_strings": [" Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Sydney at Westmead, Sydney, Australia"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 5, "institutions_distinct_count": 15, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5028777325"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"], "apc_list": {"value": 4320, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4320, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 4320, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4320, "provenance": "doaj"}, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2122, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "50", "issue": "3", "first_page": "291", "last_page": "322"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "cryptococcal disease", "score": 0.8556}, {"keyword": "clinical practice guidelines", "score": 0.3635}, {"keyword": "infectious diseases society", "score": 0.3554}, {"keyword": "clinical practice", "score": 0.2707}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779413141", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470140", "display_name": "Cryptococcosis", "level": 2, "score": 0.8450383}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.8307383}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779778235", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539986", "display_name": "Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome", "level": 5, "score": 0.81853914}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780651595", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411478", "display_name": "Fluconazole", "level": 3, "score": 0.64438725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777328456", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238490", "display_name": "Flucytosine", "level": 4, "score": 0.6028642}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778621254", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346415", "display_name": "Meningoencephalitis", "level": 2, "score": 0.59767985}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690", "display_name": "Intensive care medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.58169484}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778952914", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309498", "display_name": "Cryptococcus", "level": 2, "score": 0.54287726}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779629538", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412223", "display_name": "Amphotericin B", "level": 3, "score": 0.53595287}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779286289", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149791", "display_name": "Cryptococcus gattii", "level": 3, "score": 0.49812603}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929", "display_name": "Immunology", "level": 1, "score": 0.49699023}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926", "display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)", "level": 3, "score": 0.43597233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136", "display_name": "Disease", "level": 2, "score": 0.39056867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.32003656}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3013748606", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787", "display_name": "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)", "level": 2, "score": 0.23900056}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C16005928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171", "display_name": "Dermatology", "level": 1, "score": 0.22921193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779548794", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726", "display_name": "Antifungal", "level": 2, "score": 0.201556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993143319", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050", "display_name": "Antiretroviral therapy", "level": 4, "score": 0.16778731}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142462285", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140", "display_name": "Viral load", "level": 3, "score": 0.15489352}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.07502103}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193", "display_name": "Microbiology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D019090", "descriptor_name": "Case Management", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003453", "descriptor_name": "Cryptococcosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000628", "qualifier_name": "therapy", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003453", "descriptor_name": "Cryptococcosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000175", "qualifier_name": "diagnosis", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000935", "descriptor_name": "Antifungal Agents", "qualifier_ui": "Q000627", "qualifier_name": "therapeutic use", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000935", "descriptor_name": "Antifungal Agents", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019090", "descriptor_name": "Case Management", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002648", "descriptor_name": "Child", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002675", "descriptor_name": "Child, Preschool", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003453", "descriptor_name": "Cryptococcosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000150", "qualifier_name": "complications", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003453", "descriptor_name": "Cryptococcosis", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019586", "descriptor_name": "Intracranial Hypertension", "qualifier_ui": "Q000601", "qualifier_name": "surgery", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019586", "descriptor_name": "Intracranial Hypertension", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011247", "descriptor_name": "Pregnancy", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/649858", "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/50/3/291/34128197/50-3-291.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72350973", "display_name": "Clinical Infectious Diseases", "issn_l": "1058-4838", "issn": ["1058-4838", "1537-6591"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311647", "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Oxford", "Oxford University Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10161/4137", "pdf_url": "https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/4137/1/273500300001.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400687", "display_name": "DukeSpace (Duke University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "host_organization_name": "Duke University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Duke University"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5826644", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5826644?pdf=render", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["European Bioinformatics Institute"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5826644", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.477.491", "pdf_url": "http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/4137/273500300001.pdf?sequence=1", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400349", "display_name": "CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I130769515", "host_organization_name": "Pennsylvania State University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130769515"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Pennsylvania State University"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20047480", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/649858", "pdf_url": "https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/50/3/291/34128197/50-3-291.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72350973", "display_name": "Clinical Infectious Diseases", "issn_l": "1058-4838", "issn": ["1058-4838", "1537-6591"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311647", "https://openalex.org/P4310311648"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Oxford", "Oxford University Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being", "score": 0.8}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 173, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1499396787", "https://openalex.org/W1518879674", "https://openalex.org/W1963653528", "https://openalex.org/W1963966543", "https://openalex.org/W1964114235", "https://openalex.org/W1964188845", "https://openalex.org/W1964196564", "https://openalex.org/W1964340447", "https://openalex.org/W1965181237", "https://openalex.org/W1965953751", "https://openalex.org/W1966945089", "https://openalex.org/W1971844128", "https://openalex.org/W1972416376", "https://openalex.org/W1975776079", "https://openalex.org/W1976775531", "https://openalex.org/W1977238920", "https://openalex.org/W1979894181", "https://openalex.org/W1983734687", "https://openalex.org/W1983798558", "https://openalex.org/W1984472147", "https://openalex.org/W1985081494", "https://openalex.org/W1988626050", "https://openalex.org/W1988764370", "https://openalex.org/W1992472658", "https://openalex.org/W1994951476", "https://openalex.org/W1996714125", "https://openalex.org/W1997032499", "https://openalex.org/W1997545409", "https://openalex.org/W1998524987", "https://openalex.org/W1999897534", "https://openalex.org/W2001501762", "https://openalex.org/W2006515248", "https://openalex.org/W2009109638", "https://openalex.org/W2012369574", "https://openalex.org/W2014162283", "https://openalex.org/W2017312116", "https://openalex.org/W2017854924", "https://openalex.org/W2018552263", "https://openalex.org/W2019976746", "https://openalex.org/W2022352316", "https://openalex.org/W2023426779", "https://openalex.org/W2030000278", "https://openalex.org/W2030925037", "https://openalex.org/W2031605723", "https://openalex.org/W2032321007", "https://openalex.org/W2036149567", "https://openalex.org/W2037490208", "https://openalex.org/W2039576546", "https://openalex.org/W2043524178", "https://openalex.org/W2046033696", "https://openalex.org/W2049849256", "https://openalex.org/W2050100639", "https://openalex.org/W2050675715", "https://openalex.org/W2051185073", "https://openalex.org/W2052628378", "https://openalex.org/W2053323769", "https://openalex.org/W2053512987", "https://openalex.org/W2056104447", "https://openalex.org/W2058787796", "https://openalex.org/W2058895756", "https://openalex.org/W2059859053", "https://openalex.org/W2060815342", "https://openalex.org/W2062905473", "https://openalex.org/W2064009861", "https://openalex.org/W2068402403", "https://openalex.org/W2069403713", "https://openalex.org/W2069415770", "https://openalex.org/W2069625203", "https://openalex.org/W2072662158", "https://openalex.org/W2073263704", "https://openalex.org/W2073363331", "https://openalex.org/W2073489986", "https://openalex.org/W2075559398", "https://openalex.org/W2079513681", "https://openalex.org/W2082791803", "https://openalex.org/W2083620969", "https://openalex.org/W2084002265", "https://openalex.org/W2084004341", "https://openalex.org/W2084080689", "https://openalex.org/W2084308042", "https://openalex.org/W2086996616", "https://openalex.org/W2087548480", "https://openalex.org/W2088679003", "https://openalex.org/W2088741787", "https://openalex.org/W2088894189", "https://openalex.org/W2090411448", "https://openalex.org/W2090838556", "https://openalex.org/W2092024253", "https://openalex.org/W2093534814", "https://openalex.org/W2093995725", "https://openalex.org/W2099550951", "https://openalex.org/W2102638960", "https://openalex.org/W2103561828", "https://openalex.org/W2104376815", "https://openalex.org/W2104963769", "https://openalex.org/W2105740331", "https://openalex.org/W2107409415", "https://openalex.org/W2107864049", "https://openalex.org/W2110934408", "https://openalex.org/W2110976848", "https://openalex.org/W2112956661", "https://openalex.org/W2114551279", "https://openalex.org/W2114708714", "https://openalex.org/W2116333471", "https://openalex.org/W2116837564", "https://openalex.org/W2119079785", "https://openalex.org/W2119229753", "https://openalex.org/W2121087098", "https://openalex.org/W2121652735", "https://openalex.org/W2124554513", "https://openalex.org/W2124695690", "https://openalex.org/W2125105086", "https://openalex.org/W2125247264", "https://openalex.org/W2127436244", "https://openalex.org/W2128311713", "https://openalex.org/W2129833429", "https://openalex.org/W2130316654", "https://openalex.org/W2136584569", "https://openalex.org/W2136955446", "https://openalex.org/W2138275441", "https://openalex.org/W2138482144", "https://openalex.org/W2139368207", "https://openalex.org/W2139861350", "https://openalex.org/W2140554017", "https://openalex.org/W2140769127", "https://openalex.org/W2140847782", "https://openalex.org/W2141305342", "https://openalex.org/W2143126475", "https://openalex.org/W2143732246", "https://openalex.org/W2143769286", "https://openalex.org/W2146499128", "https://openalex.org/W2147038307", "https://openalex.org/W2147094739", "https://openalex.org/W2147720061", "https://openalex.org/W2148002357", "https://openalex.org/W2150467673", "https://openalex.org/W2150702714", "https://openalex.org/W2151045295", "https://openalex.org/W2151204504", "https://openalex.org/W2151531790", "https://openalex.org/W2151631204", "https://openalex.org/W2152260457", "https://openalex.org/W2152684781", "https://openalex.org/W2153871762", "https://openalex.org/W2154671988", "https://openalex.org/W2156629248", "https://openalex.org/W2157182877", "https://openalex.org/W2157408505", "https://openalex.org/W2160765050", "https://openalex.org/W2162742103", "https://openalex.org/W2162864885", "https://openalex.org/W2165882694", "https://openalex.org/W2167794954", "https://openalex.org/W2169466308", "https://openalex.org/W2171825111", "https://openalex.org/W2172207388", "https://openalex.org/W2216932747", "https://openalex.org/W2312660835", "https://openalex.org/W2313221814", "https://openalex.org/W2316588957", "https://openalex.org/W2317790888", "https://openalex.org/W2319879113", "https://openalex.org/W2328323126", "https://openalex.org/W2331249764", "https://openalex.org/W2332168013", "https://openalex.org/W2334134107", "https://openalex.org/W2339763729", "https://openalex.org/W2409401977", "https://openalex.org/W4211124143", "https://openalex.org/W4238081971", "https://openalex.org/W4241275127", "https://openalex.org/W4255021076", "https://openalex.org/W4256703099"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3011865304", "https://openalex.org/W2043524178", "https://openalex.org/W2120161557", "https://openalex.org/W2112675507", "https://openalex.org/W2982049191", "https://openalex.org/W4366492176", "https://openalex.org/W3029270694", "https://openalex.org/W3091083289", "https://openalex.org/W4214669534", "https://openalex.org/W2132760034"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2144543496/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Cryptococcosis": [0, 184], "is": [1, 36, 203, 221], "a": [2, 37, 145, 186], "global": [3], "invasive": [4], "mycosis": [5], "associated": [6], "with": [7, 85, 181, 190], "significant": [8], "morbidity": [9], "and": [10, 31, 59, 62, 83, 126, 147, 160, 168, 216], "mortality.": [11], "These": [12], "guidelines": [13, 28], "for": [14, 69, 90, 100, 138], "its": [15], "management": [16, 41, 91, 111, 130, 188], "have": [17, 132], "been": [18, 105, 133], "built": [19], "on": [20, 107], "the": [21, 40, 170, 201, 210, 218, 230], "previous": [22], "Infectious": [23], "Diseases": [24], "Society": [25], "of": [26, 39, 42, 96, 112, 157, 162, 172, 175, 213, 233], "America": [27], "from": [29], "2000": [30], "include": [32, 93], "new": [33, 192], "sections.": [34], "There": [35, 65], "discussion": [38], "cryptococcal": [43, 113], "meningoencephalitis": [44, 139], "in": [45, 80, 110, 179, 229], "3": [46], "risk": [47, 72], "groups:": [48], "(1)": [49, 135], "human": [50], "immunodeficiency": [51], "virus": [52], "(HIV)-infected": [53], "individuals,": [54], "(2)": [55, 155], "organ": [56], "transplant": [57], "recipients,": [58], "(3)": [60, 169], "non-HIV-infected": [61], "nontransplant": [63], "hosts.": [64], "are": [66], "specific": [67], "recommendations": [68], "other": [70, 94], "unique": [71], "populations,": [73], "such": [74, 143], "as": [75, 144], "children,": [76], "pregnant": [77], "women,": [78], "persons": [79], "resource-limited": [81], "environments,": [82], "those": [84], "Cryptococcus": [86], "gattii": [87], "infection.": [88], "Recommendations": [89], "also": [92], "sites": [95], "infection,": [97, 114], "including": [98, 115], "strategies": [99], "pulmonary": [101], "cryptococcosis.": [102], "Emphasis": [103], "has": [104], "placed": [106], "potential": [108], "complications": [109], "increased": [116, 163], "intracranial": [117, 164], "pressure,": [118], "immune": [119], "reconstitution": [120], "inflammatory": [121], "syndrome": [122], "(IRIS),": [123], "drug": [124, 193], "resistance,": [125], "cryptococcomas.": [127], "Three": [128], "key": [129], "principles": [131, 212], "articulated:": [134], "induction": [136], "therapy": [137], "using": [140, 153], "fungicidal": [141], "regimens,": [142], "polyene": [146], "flucytosine,": [148], "followed": [149], "by": [150], "suppressive": [151], "regimens": [152, 178], "fluconazole;": [154], "importance": [156], "early": [158], "recognition": [159], "treatment": [161], "pressure": [165], "and/or": [166], "IRIS;": [167], "use": [171], "lipid": [173], "formulations": [174], "amphotericin": [176], "B": [177], "patients": [180], "renal": [182], "impairment.": [183], "remains": [185], "challenging": [187], "issue,": [189], "little": [191], "development": [194], "or": [195], "recent": [196], "definitive": [197], "studies.": [198], "However,": [199], "if": [200, 206, 217], "diagnosis": [202], "made": [204], "early,": [205], "clinicians": [207], "adhere": [208], "to": [209], "basic": [211], "these": [214], "guidelines,": [215], "underlying": [219], "disease": [220], "controlled,": [222], "then": [223], "cryptococcosis": [224], "can": [225], "be": [226], "managed": [227], "successfully": [228], "vast": [231], "majority": [232], "patients.": [234]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144543496", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 154}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 192}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 164}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 185}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 178}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 154}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 163}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 168}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 158}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 165}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 133}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 131}], "updated_date": "2023-12-05T01:32:54.055020", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2115169717", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "title": "Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials", "display_name": "Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-02-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2115169717", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "mag": "2115169717", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20167359"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", "display_name": "The Lancet", "issn_l": "0140-6736", "issn": ["1474-547X", "0099-5355", "0140-6736"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078498803", "display_name": "Naveed Sattar", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32003884", "display_name": "British Heart Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wdwnk04", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32003884"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Naveed Sattar", "raw_affiliation_string": "British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre; University of Glasgow; Glasgow UK", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre; University of Glasgow; Glasgow UK"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039985378", "display_name": "David Preiss", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-1836"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Preiss", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005987955", "display_name": "Heather Murray", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Heather M Murray", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021225266", "display_name": "Paul Welsh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-3643"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paul Welsh", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034827753", "display_name": "Brendan M. Buckley", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-8003"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802396013", "display_name": "Cork University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q107642", "country_code": "IE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802396013"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brendan M Buckley", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Cork University Hospital; Cork Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Cork University Hospital; Cork Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017836069", "display_name": "Anton J. M. de Craen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "display_name": "Leiden University", "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anton J M de Craen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Leiden University", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Leiden University"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040241232", "display_name": "Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5948-6522"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai", "raw_affiliation_string": "Univ. of Cambridge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Univ. of Cambridge"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027213857", "display_name": "John J.V. McMurray", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-3975"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John J McMurray", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085003120", "display_name": "Dilys J. Freeman", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dilys J Freeman", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005451442", "display_name": "J. Wouter Jukema", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-8359"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "display_name": "Leiden University", "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Wouter Jukema", "raw_affiliation_string": "Leiden University", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Leiden University"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081878109", "display_name": "Peter W. Macfarlane", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-1596"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter W Macfarlane", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003522491", "display_name": "Chris J. Packard", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-9927"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chris J Packard", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031245545", "display_name": "David J. Stott", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7746"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David J Stott", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036896719", "display_name": "Rudi G.J. Westendorp", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131551", "display_name": "Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wnqyy64", "country_code": "NL", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131551"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rudi G Westendorp", "raw_affiliation_string": "Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048047555", "display_name": "James Shepherd", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James Shepherd", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042299275", "display_name": "Barry R. Davis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-5673"}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Barry R Davis", "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072348600", "display_name": "Sara L. Pressel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sara L Pressel", "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090813987", "display_name": "Roberto Marchioli", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110338", "display_name": "Mario Negri Sud Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qd3xc93", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110338"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Roberto Marchioli", "raw_affiliation_string": "Consorzio Mario Negri Stud", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Consorzio Mario Negri Stud"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069819115", "display_name": "Rosa Maria Marfisi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110338", "display_name": "Mario Negri Sud Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qd3xc93", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110338"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rosa Maria Marfisi", "raw_affiliation_string": "Consorzio Mario Negri Stud", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Consorzio Mario Negri Stud"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088186128", "display_name": "Aldo P. Maggioni", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-6779"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210095959", "display_name": "Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pyc4352", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210095959"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aldo P Maggioni", "raw_affiliation_string": "ANMCO Research Centre, Florence, Italy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ANMCO Research Centre, Florence, Italy"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029606867", "display_name": "Luigi Tavazzi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-5209"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802469017", "display_name": "CARE Hospitals", "ror": "https://ror.org/01vka3a64", "country_code": "IN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802469017"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Luigi Tavazzi", "raw_affiliation_string": "GVM Hospitals of Care and Research", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["GVM Hospitals of Care and Research"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005350140", "display_name": "Gianni Tognoni", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110338", "display_name": "Mario Negri Sud Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qd3xc93", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110338"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gianni Tognoni", "raw_affiliation_string": "Consorzio Mario Negri Stud", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Consorzio Mario Negri Stud"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025930905", "display_name": "John Kjekshus", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-1244"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1281400175", "display_name": "Oslo University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00j9c2840", "country_code": "NO", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}], "countries": ["NO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John Kjekshus", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Cardiology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Cardiology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083340275", "display_name": "Terje R. Pedersen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1281400175", "display_name": "Oslo University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00j9c2840", "country_code": "NO", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}], "countries": ["NO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Terje R Pedersen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Preventative Medicine, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Preventative Medicine, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077547822", "display_name": "Thomas J. Cook", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8785-0346"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150308", "display_name": "Agile RF (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/049g0jw79", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210150308"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas J Cook", "raw_affiliation_string": "Agile 1", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Agile 1"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068202304", "display_name": "Antonio M. Gotto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-6783"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "display_name": "Cornell University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antonio M Gotto", "raw_affiliation_string": "[Weill Medical College, Cornell University, NY, USA]", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["[Weill Medical College, Cornell University, NY, USA]"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036001636", "display_name": "Michael Clearfield", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124038", "display_name": "Moscow University Touro", "ror": "https://ror.org/02pppmh23", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210124038"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael B Clearfield", "raw_affiliation_string": "TOURO UNIVERSITY", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["TOURO UNIVERSITY"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056502629", "display_name": "John R. Downs", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165951966", "display_name": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio", "ror": "https://ror.org/02f6dcw23", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I16452829", "https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John R Downs", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, TX, USA", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, TX, USA"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023875153", "display_name": "Haruo Nakamura", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159217", "display_name": "Mitsukoshi Health and Welfare Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05wzgbw88", "country_code": "JP", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159217"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Haruo Nakamura", "raw_affiliation_string": "Mitsukoshi Health and Welfare Foundation", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mitsukoshi Health and Welfare Foundation"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090955736", "display_name": "Yasuo Ohashi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74801974", "display_name": "The University of Tokyo", "ror": "https://ror.org/057zh3y96", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yasuo Ohashi", "raw_affiliation_string": "Univ.\ of Tokyo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Univ.\ of Tokyo"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024734422", "display_name": "Kyoichi Mizuno", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9933-9513"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I80188885", "display_name": "Nippon Medical School", "ror": "https://ror.org/00krab219", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kyoichi Mizuno", "raw_affiliation_string": "Nippon Medical School", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nippon Medical School"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006206326", "display_name": "Kausik K. Ray", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0954"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kausik K Ray", "raw_affiliation_string": "Univ. of Cambridge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Univ. of Cambridge"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016095791", "display_name": "Ian Ford", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-1823"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ian Ford", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}], "countries_distinct_count": 9, "institutions_distinct_count": 17, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 6830, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 6830, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 6830, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 6830, "provenance": "doaj"}, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 2031, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "375", "issue": "9716", "first_page": "735", "last_page": "742"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "statins trials", "score": 0.7194}, {"keyword": "incident diabetes", "score": 0.4573}, {"keyword": "meta-analysis", "score": 0.25}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.8956113}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.7007866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776839432", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954845", "display_name": "Statin", "level": 2, "score": 0.69842064}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206", "display_name": "Diabetes mellitus", "level": 2, "score": 0.6833198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C82789193", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611", "display_name": "Relative risk", "level": 3, "score": 0.5471921}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216", "display_name": "Odds ratio", "level": 2, "score": 0.54087865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95190672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382", "display_name": "Meta-analysis", "level": 2, "score": 0.5246632}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C535046627", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612", "display_name": "Clinical trial", "level": 2, "score": 0.5221627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668", "display_name": "Randomized controlled trial", "level": 2, "score": 0.47946703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203092338", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340863", "display_name": "Clinical endpoint", "level": 3, "score": 0.4757145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777180221", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883", "display_name": "Type 2 diabetes", "level": 3, "score": 0.4493629}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44249647", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498", "display_name": "Confidence interval", "level": 2, "score": 0.31917673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606", "display_name": "Endocrinology", "level": 1, "score": 0.13296235}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000924", "descriptor_name": "Anticholesteremic Agents", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002318", "descriptor_name": "Cardiovascular Diseases", "qualifier_ui": "Q000188", "qualifier_name": "drug therapy", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003924", "descriptor_name": "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2", "qualifier_ui": "Q000139", "qualifier_name": "chemically induced", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019161", "descriptor_name": "Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017677", "descriptor_name": "Age Distribution", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000367", "descriptor_name": "Age Factors", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000368", "descriptor_name": "Aged", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000924", "descriptor_name": "Anticholesteremic Agents", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002318", "descriptor_name": "Cardiovascular Diseases", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003924", "descriptor_name": "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003924", "descriptor_name": "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019161", "descriptor_name": "Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008875", "descriptor_name": "Middle Aged", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012307", "descriptor_name": "Risk Factors", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016896", "descriptor_name": "Treatment Outcome", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", "display_name": "The Lancet", "issn_l": "0140-6736", "issn": ["1474-547X", "0099-5355", "0140-6736"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20167359", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being", "score": 0.72}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 33, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W137344628", "https://openalex.org/W1500963439", "https://openalex.org/W1502524639", "https://openalex.org/W1546258268", "https://openalex.org/W1588310170", "https://openalex.org/W1944558458", "https://openalex.org/W1976358806", "https://openalex.org/W1992022057", "https://openalex.org/W1997020689", "https://openalex.org/W2028948892", "https://openalex.org/W2031185570", "https://openalex.org/W2049776203", "https://openalex.org/W2061489988", "https://openalex.org/W2086139919", "https://openalex.org/W2089629277", "https://openalex.org/W2097264002", "https://openalex.org/W2097870088", "https://openalex.org/W2098783546", "https://openalex.org/W2116045728", "https://openalex.org/W2116946402", "https://openalex.org/W2118667643", "https://openalex.org/W2125435699", "https://openalex.org/W2126452437", "https://openalex.org/W2126678006", "https://openalex.org/W2129750583", "https://openalex.org/W2130636082", "https://openalex.org/W2135631433", "https://openalex.org/W2137983259", "https://openalex.org/W2157823046", "https://openalex.org/W2160390128", "https://openalex.org/W2165796078", "https://openalex.org/W2247997571", "https://openalex.org/W2322095705"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1539974851", "https://openalex.org/W3165215133", "https://openalex.org/W2611523470", "https://openalex.org/W3210678099", "https://openalex.org/W4246615163", "https://openalex.org/W4360943417", "https://openalex.org/W4386361997", "https://openalex.org/W2417314287", "https://openalex.org/W4200125571", "https://openalex.org/W2593300661"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2115169717/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Trials": [0, 53], "of": [1, 11, 13, 27, 41, 51, 63, 82, 90, 127, 143, 175, 177, 205, 221, 231, 233], "statin": [2, 37, 121], "therapy": [3, 147, 223], "have": [4], "had": [5], "conflicting": [6], "findings": [7], "on": [8], "the": [9, 47, 101, 236, 248], "risk": [10, 111, 154, 174, 230, 237, 262], "development": [12, 40, 176, 232], "diabetes": [14, 115, 139, 157, 178], "mellitus": [15], "in": [16, 77, 183, 195, 202, 217, 241, 250, 255], "patients": [17, 91, 210, 256], "given": [18], "statins.": [19, 64], "We": [20, 65, 87, 99], "aimed": [21], "to": [22, 56, 104], "establish": [23], "by": [24], "a": [25, 141, 151, 227], "meta-analysis": [26], "published": [28], "and": [29, 39, 46, 80, 109, 133, 244], "unpublished": [30], "data": [31], "whether": [32], "any": [33], "relation": [34], "exists": [35], "between": [36, 107, 169], "use": [38], "diabetes.We": [42], "searched": [43], "Medline,": [44], "Embase,": [45], "Cochrane": [48], "Central": [49], "Register": [50], "Controlled": [52], "from": [54], "1994": [55], "2009,": [57], "for": [58, 113, 155, 199, 213], "randomised": [59], "controlled": [60], "endpoint": [61], "trials": [62, 68, 89, 108, 122, 184], "included": [66], "only": [67], "with": [69, 74, 92, 116, 123, 150, 165, 179, 185, 211, 226, 247, 257], "more": [70, 83], "than": [71, 84], "1000": [72], "patients,": [73], "identical": [75], "follow-up": [76], "both": [78, 240], "groups": [79], "duration": [81], "1": [85], "year.": [86], "excluded": [88], "organ": [93], "transplants": [94], "or": [95, 259, 263], "who": [96], "needed": [97], "haemodialysis.": [98], "used": [100], "I(2)": [102], "statistic": [103], "measure": [105], "heterogeneity": [106, 167], "calculated": [110], "estimates": [112], "incident": [114, 156], "random-effect": [117], "meta-analysis.We": [118], "identified": [119], "13": [120], "91": [124], "140": [125], "participants,": [126, 187], "whom": [128], "4278": [129], "(2226": [130], "assigned": [131, 135], "statins": [132, 180, 212], "2052": [134], "control": [136], "treatment)": [137], "developed": [138], "during": [140], "mean": [142], "4": [144, 214], "years.": [145], "Statin": [146], "was": [148, 181], "associated": [149, 225], "9%": [152], "increased": [153, 229], "(odds": [158], "ratio": [159], "[OR]": [160], "1.09;": [161], "95%": [162], "CI": [163, 208], "1.02-1.17),": [164], "little": [166], "(I(2)=11%)": [168], "trials.": [170], "Meta-regression": [171], "showed": [172], "that": [173], "highest": [182], "older": [186], "but": [188, 235], "neither": [189], "baseline": [190], "body-mass": [191], "index": [192], "nor": [193], "change": [194], "LDL-cholesterol": [196], "concentrations": [197], "accounted": [198], "residual": [200], "variation": [201], "risk.": [203], "Treatment": [204], "255": [206], "(95%": [207], "150-852)": [209], "years": [215], "resulted": [216], "one": [218], "extra": [219], "case": [220], "diabetes.Statin": [222], "is": [224, 238], "slightly": [228], "diabetes,": [234], "low": [239], "absolute": [242], "terms": [243], "when": [245], "compared": [246], "reduction": [249], "coronary": [251], "events.": [252], "Clinical": [253], "practice": [254], "moderate": [258], "high": [260], "cardiovascular": [261, 265], "existing": [264], "disease": [266], "should": [267], "not": [268], "change.None.": [269]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115169717", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 87}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 125}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 166}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 164}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 157}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 221}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 198}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 200}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 175}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 134}], "updated_date": "2023-11-29T15:25:34.068916", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2119378720", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.15", "title": "Nanowire transistors without junctions", "display_name": "Nanowire transistors without junctions", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-02-21", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2119378720", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.15", "mag": "2119378720", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20173755"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.15", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7822423", "display_name": "Nature Nanotechnology", "issn_l": "1748-3387", "issn": ["1748-3395", "1748-3387"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055173231", "display_name": "Jean–Pierre Colinge", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jean-Pierre Colinge", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075793139", "display_name": "Chi‐Woo Lee", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chi-Woo Lee", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043132234", "display_name": "Aryan Afzalian", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0281"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I95674353", "display_name": "Université Catholique de Louvain", "ror": "https://ror.org/02495e989", "country_code": "BE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}], "countries": ["BE", "IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aryan Afzalian", "raw_affiliation_string": "Present address: Laboratoire de Microélectronique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium,; Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Present address: Laboratoire de Microélectronique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium,", "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003149290", "display_name": "Nima Dehdashti Akhavan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-8323"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nima Dehdashti Akhavan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041418760", "display_name": "Ran Yan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-8007"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ran Yan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059409050", "display_name": "Isabelle Ferain", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Isabelle Ferain", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029733167", "display_name": "Pedram Razavi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-0576"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pedram Razavi", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031519620", "display_name": "B. O'Neill", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brendan O'Neill", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004097220", "display_name": "Alan Blake", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-4459"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alan Blake", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060577406", "display_name": "Mark H. White", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-3519"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mary White", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034493709", "display_name": "Ann Kelleher", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anne-Marie Kelleher", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008227887", "display_name": "Brendan McCarthy", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brendan McCarthy", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079833472", "display_name": "Richard J. Murphy", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27577105", "display_name": "University College Cork", "ror": "https://ror.org/03265fv13", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927", "https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Murphy", "raw_affiliation_string": "Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5055173231"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27577105"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690, "provenance": "doaj"}, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 1960, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "5", "issue": "3", "first_page": "225", "last_page": "229"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "transistors", "score": 0.6086}, {"keyword": "junctions", "score": 0.5641}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C172385210", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339", "display_name": "Transistor", "level": 3, "score": 0.7854309}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.75537133}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C57863236", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571", "display_name": "Doping", "level": 2, "score": 0.74234545}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74214498", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739", "display_name": "Nanowire", "level": 2, "score": 0.70526314}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C49040817", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091", "display_name": "Optoelectronics", "level": 1, "score": 0.6840037}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C156465305", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601", "display_name": "Subthreshold conduction", "level": 4, "score": 0.6046566}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108225325", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456", "display_name": "Semiconductor", "level": 2, "score": 0.59717506}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191952053", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15119237", "display_name": "Dopant", "level": 3, "score": 0.5878197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C46362747", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431", "display_name": "CMOS", "level": 2, "score": 0.5777692}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C544956773", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670", "display_name": "Silicon", "level": 2, "score": 0.5241428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4966994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C103566474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632226", "display_name": "Subthreshold slope", "level": 5, "score": 0.47232193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136525101", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139", "display_name": "Fabrication", "level": 3, "score": 0.45515507}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195370968", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002", "display_name": "Threshold voltage", "level": 4, "score": 0.4088757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165801399", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428", "display_name": "Voltage", "level": 2, "score": 0.3053121}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.1837199}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.15", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7822423", "display_name": "Nature Nanotechnology", "issn_l": "1748-3387", "issn": ["1748-3395", "1748-3387"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20173755", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy", "score": 0.78}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 13, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1971662529", "https://openalex.org/W1973711911", "https://openalex.org/W1976894262", "https://openalex.org/W2011148359", "https://openalex.org/W2014718851", "https://openalex.org/W2026399749", "https://openalex.org/W2038305545", "https://openalex.org/W2051721756", "https://openalex.org/W2092333682", "https://openalex.org/W2099168929", "https://openalex.org/W2116656110", "https://openalex.org/W2128762553", "https://openalex.org/W2154869256"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2000425643", "https://openalex.org/W2095078040", "https://openalex.org/W2062767191", "https://openalex.org/W2105853365", "https://openalex.org/W2117738807", "https://openalex.org/W1978942334", "https://openalex.org/W4231458110", "https://openalex.org/W2786811717", "https://openalex.org/W1186362247", "https://openalex.org/W1995720339"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2119378720/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": null, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119378720", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 97}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 125}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 176}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 180}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 182}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 156}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 169}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 179}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 142}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 158}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 173}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 113}], "updated_date": "2023-12-06T01:29:20.598863", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2140206763", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08900", "title": "Nuocytes represent a new innate effector leukocyte that mediates type-2 immunity", "display_name": "Nuocytes represent a new innate effector leukocyte that mediates type-2 immunity", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2140206763", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08900", "mag": "2140206763", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20200518", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2862165"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08900", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["1476-4687", "0028-0836"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2862165?pdf=render", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029038542", "display_name": "Daniel R. Neill", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-8153"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniel R. Neill", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001249567", "display_name": "See Heng Wong", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "See Heng Wong", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064495627", "display_name": "Agustin Bellosi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Agustin Bellosi", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014773401", "display_name": "Robin J. Flynn", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-3088"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Robin J. Flynn", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061316505", "display_name": "Maria Daly", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Maria Daly", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010686483", "display_name": "Theresa K. A. Langford", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Theresa K. A. Langford", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063462454", "display_name": "Christine M. Bucks", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christine Bucks", "raw_affiliation_string": "Immunology Discovery Research, Centocor R&D Inc., 145 King of Prussia Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087, USA ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Immunology Discovery Research, Centocor R&D Inc., 145 King of Prussia Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087, USA ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038258136", "display_name": "Colleen Kane", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Colleen M. Kane", "raw_affiliation_string": "Immunology Discovery Research, Centocor R&D Inc., 145 King of Prussia Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087, USA ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Immunology Discovery Research, Centocor R&D Inc., 145 King of Prussia Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087, USA ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076098159", "display_name": "Padraic G. Fallon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-7293"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Padraic G. Fallon", "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069173472", "display_name": "Richard Pannell", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Pannell", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031918867", "display_name": "Helen E. Jolin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Helen E. Jolin", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013123507", "display_name": "Andrew N. J. McKenzie", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-4273"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170203145", "display_name": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00tw3jy02", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145", "https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Andrew N. J. McKenzie", "raw_affiliation_string": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK ,"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5013123507"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170203145"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690, "provenance": "doaj"}, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 1797, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "464", "issue": "7293", "first_page": "1367", "last_page": "1370"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "new innate effector leukocyte", "score": 0.6539}, {"keyword": "nuocytes", "score": 0.559}, {"keyword": "immunity", "score": 0.4512}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929", "display_name": "Immunology", "level": 1, "score": 0.75011593}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136449434", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253", "display_name": "Innate immune system", "level": 3, "score": 0.72261953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6922859}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C193419808", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645075", "display_name": "Acquired immune system", "level": 3, "score": 0.5698725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779341262", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581", "display_name": "Immunity", "level": 3, "score": 0.5462368}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47742525", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13418826", "display_name": "Innate lymphoid cell", "level": 4, "score": 0.53756845}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C8891405", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059", "display_name": "Immune system", "level": 2, "score": 0.52691215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.5237315}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778690821", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212354", "display_name": "Cytokine", "level": 2, "score": 0.4878931}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.14353707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068", "display_name": "Environmental health", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D007113", "descriptor_name": "Immunity, Innate", "qualifier_ui": "Q000276", "qualifier_name": "immunology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007378", "descriptor_name": "Interleukins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000276", "qualifier_name": "immunology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007962", "descriptor_name": "Leukocytes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000276", "qualifier_name": "immunology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018418", "descriptor_name": "Th2 Cells", "qualifier_ui": "Q000276", "qualifier_name": "immunology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019264", "descriptor_name": "Adoptive Transfer", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002478", "descriptor_name": "Cells, Cultured", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007113", "descriptor_name": "Immunity, Innate", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018793", "descriptor_name": "Interleukin-13", "qualifier_ui": "Q000096", "qualifier_name": "biosynthesis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018793", "descriptor_name": "Interleukin-13", "qualifier_ui": "Q000172", "qualifier_name": "deficiency", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018793", "descriptor_name": "Interleukin-13", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018793", "descriptor_name": "Interleukin-13", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020381", "descriptor_name": "Interleukin-17", "qualifier_ui": "Q000172", "qualifier_name": "deficiency", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020381", "descriptor_name": "Interleukin-17", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020381", "descriptor_name": "Interleukin-17", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007378", "descriptor_name": "Interleukins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000096", "qualifier_name": "biosynthesis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007378", "descriptor_name": "Interleukins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000172", "qualifier_name": "deficiency", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007378", "descriptor_name": "Interleukins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007378", "descriptor_name": "Interleukins", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007962", "descriptor_name": "Leukocytes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000166", "qualifier_name": "cytology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007962", "descriptor_name": "Leukocytes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007962", "descriptor_name": "Leukocytes", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D051379", "descriptor_name": "Mice", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008807", "descriptor_name": "Mice, Inbred BALB C", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008810", "descriptor_name": "Mice, Inbred C57BL", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009559", "descriptor_name": "Nippostrongylus", "qualifier_ui": "Q000276", "qualifier_name": "immunology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009559", "descriptor_name": "Nippostrongylus", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017206", "descriptor_name": "Strongylida Infections", "qualifier_ui": "Q000276", "qualifier_name": "immunology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017206", "descriptor_name": "Strongylida Infections", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018418", "descriptor_name": "Th2 Cells", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08900", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["1476-4687", "0028-0836"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2862165", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2862165?pdf=render", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["European Bioinformatics Institute"], "type": "repository"}, "license": "implied-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862165", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20200518", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2862165", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2862165?pdf=render", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["European Bioinformatics Institute"], "type": "repository"}, "license": "implied-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being", "score": 0.3}, {"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12", "display_name": "Responsible consumption and production", "score": 0.11}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 24, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1597600237", "https://openalex.org/W1980250352", "https://openalex.org/W1987699155", "https://openalex.org/W1992904489", "https://openalex.org/W1995529916", "https://openalex.org/W2019870550", "https://openalex.org/W2021454776", "https://openalex.org/W2052122855", "https://openalex.org/W2065708991", "https://openalex.org/W2066978721", "https://openalex.org/W2083207596", "https://openalex.org/W2086782209", "https://openalex.org/W2101500685", "https://openalex.org/W2125805192", "https://openalex.org/W2126464081", "https://openalex.org/W2129115323", "https://openalex.org/W2135751988", "https://openalex.org/W2140166442", "https://openalex.org/W2142899869", "https://openalex.org/W2143885071", "https://openalex.org/W2151214732", "https://openalex.org/W2154483825", "https://openalex.org/W2165933222", "https://openalex.org/W2376856463"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4234587088", "https://openalex.org/W4249576530", "https://openalex.org/W1551592253", "https://openalex.org/W2135436588", "https://openalex.org/W2050558417", "https://openalex.org/W4225914417", "https://openalex.org/W2087547757", "https://openalex.org/W3030144597", "https://openalex.org/W2498374562", "https://openalex.org/W4307359803"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2140206763/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Type-2": [0, 214], "immunity,": [1], "the": [2, 14, 36, 77, 104, 141, 156, 172, 175, 196, 209, 224, 228, 237, 262, 273, 282, 299, 308, 316, 329, 353], "ancient": [3], "defence": [4, 200], "mechanism": [5], "that": [6, 21, 58, 72, 166, 178, 184, 295, 349], "provides": [7, 195, 205], "protection": [8, 189], "against": [9, 190, 201], "gastrointestinal": [10], "helminth": [11, 112, 191, 221, 323], "infections,": [12], "involves": [13], "recruitment": [15, 37], "of": [16, 38, 108, 143, 150, 174, 199, 211, 227, 230, 233, 254, 275, 287, 320, 332, 356], "T": [17, 248], "helper": [18], "(TH)": [19], "cells": [20, 71, 180, 249], "produce": [22], "immune": [23, 30, 218, 259, 292], "mediators": [24], "or": [25, 86], "cytokines": [26, 240, 256, 310], "to": [27, 76, 84, 220, 267, 307, 339], "coordinate": [28], "an": [29, 251], "response": [31, 75, 306], "involving": [32], "IgE": [33], "antibody": [34], "production,": [35], "eosinophils": [39], "and": [40, 81, 100, 126, 161, 169, 183, 204, 223, 244, 284, 312, 314, 334], "goblet": [41], "cell": [42, 154, 264, 373], "hyperplasia.": [43], "Two": [44], "groups": [45], "reporting": [46], "in": [47, 74, 129, 257, 303, 305, 342, 346, 357, 374], "this": [48], "issue": [49], "have": [50, 297], "characterized": [51], "innate": [52, 144, 151, 263, 290, 371], "type": [53, 149], "2": [54], "effector": [55, 152, 293, 372], "leukocyte": [56, 153, 294], "populations": [57], "promote": [59], "TH2": [60, 90], "cytokine": [61, 78], "responses.": [62], "Saenz": [63], "et": [64, 93], "al.": [65, 94], "describe": [66, 95], "multipotent": [67], "progenitor": [68], "type-2": [69, 239, 291, 375], "(MPPtype2)": [70], "accumulate": [73], "IL-25": [79], "(interleukin-25)": [80], "give": [82], "rise": [83], "macrophage": [85], "granulocyte": [87], "lineages": [88], "promoting": [89], "differentiation.": [91], "Neill": [92], "'nuocytes',": [96], "induced": [97], "by": [98, 236, 352], "IL25": [99, 311, 333], "IL33,": [101, 313], "which": [102], "are": [103, 186, 250], "predominant": [105, 317], "early": [106, 318], "source": [107, 253, 319], "IL13": [109, 245, 321], "during": [110, 322], "a": [111, 127, 147, 288, 343, 368], "infection.": [113, 192], "In": [114, 328], "News": [115], "&": [116], "Views,": [117], "Gérard": [118], "Eberl": [119], "discusses": [120], "how": [121], "these": [122, 179, 255], "two": [123], "papers": [124], "—": [125, 136, 155, 158], "third": [128], "Nature": [130], "Reviews": [131], "Immunology": [132], "(": [133], "http://go.nature.com/sJ9D77": [134], ")": [135], "influence": [137], "current": [138], "thinking": [139], "on": [140], "role": [142], "immunity.": [145, 213, 376], "Here,": [146, 271], "new": [148, 289], "nuocyte": [157, 176], "is": [159, 164, 350], "described": [160], "characterized.": [162], "It": [163], "shown": [165], "interleukin": [167, 241], "(IL)25": [168], "IL33": [170, 335], "drive": [171], "expansion": [173], "population,": [177], "secrete": [181], "IL13,": [182], "they": [185], "required": [187], "for": [188, 208, 216], "Innate": [193], "immunity": [194], "first": [197], "line": [198], "invading": [202], "pathogens": [203], "important": [206, 252, 370], "cues": [207], "development": [210], "adaptive": [212, 258], "immunity—responsible": [215], "protective": [217], "responses": [219, 234], "parasites1,2": [222], "underlying": [225], "cause": [226], "pathogenesis": [229], "allergic": [231], "asthma3,4—consists": [232], "dominated": [235], "cardinal": [238], "(IL)4,": [242], "IL5": [243], "(ref.": [246], "5).": [247], "responses,": [260], "but": [261, 361], "sources": [265], "remain": [266], "be": [268], "comprehensively": [269], "determined.": [270], "through": [272], "use": [274], "novel": [276], "Il13-eGFP": [277], "reporter": [278], "mice,": [279], "we": [280, 296], "present": [281], "identification": [283], "functional": [285], "characterization": [286], "named": [298], "nuocyte.": [300], "Nuocytes": [301], "expand": [302], "vivo": [304], "type-2-inducing": [309], "represent": [315, 367], "infection": [324], "with": [325], "Nippostrongylus": [326], "brasiliensis.": [327], "combined": [330], "absence": [331], "signalling,": [336], "nuocytes": [337, 366], "fail": [338], "expand,": [340], "resulting": [341], "severe": [344], "defect": [345], "worm": [347], "expulsion": [348], "rescued": [351], "adoptive": [354], "transfer": [355], "vitro": [358], "cultured": [359], "wild-type,": [360], "not": [362], "IL13-deficient,": [363], "nuocytes.": [364], "Thus,": [365], "critically": [369]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2140206763", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 75}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 123}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 130}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 117}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 141}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 132}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 157}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 161}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 164}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 173}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 164}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 127}], "updated_date": "2023-12-03T12:59:28.615768", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2110374888", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09146", "title": "Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders", "display_name": "Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-06-09", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2110374888", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09146", "mag": "2110374888", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20531469", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3021798"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09146", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09146.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["1476-4687", "0028-0836"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09146.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088479227", "display_name": "Dalila Pinto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-0846"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dalila Pinto", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052845737", "display_name": "Alistair T. Pagnamenta", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "display_name": "Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rjnta51", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alistair T. Pagnamenta", "raw_affiliation_string": "Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068330330", "display_name": "Lambertus Klei", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170201317", "display_name": "University of Pittsburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an3r305", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lambertus Klei", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023294157", "display_name": "Richard Anney", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-407X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Anney", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072404345", "display_name": "Daniele Merico", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-4401"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniele Merico", "raw_affiliation_string": "Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013483449", "display_name": "Regina Regan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933", "https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Regina Regan", "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053316308", "display_name": "Judith Conroy", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933", "https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Judith Conroy", "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053160751", "display_name": "Tiago R. Magalhães", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I48057805", "display_name": "Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência", "ror": "https://ror.org/04b08hq31", "country_code": "PT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I48057805"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210142220", "display_name": "National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge", "ror": "https://ror.org/03mx8d427", "country_code": "PT", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210142220", "https://openalex.org/I4210157859"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I141596103", "display_name": "University of Lisbon", "ror": "https://ror.org/01c27hj86", "country_code": "PT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}], "countries": ["PT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tiago R. Magalhaes", "raw_affiliation_string": "BioFIG—Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Campus da FCUL, C2.2.12, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.,; Instituto Nacional de Saude Dr Ricardo Jorge 1649-016 Lisbon and Instituto Gulbenkian de Cîencia, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["BioFIG—Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Campus da FCUL, C2.2.12, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.,", "Instituto Nacional de Saude Dr Ricardo Jorge 1649-016 Lisbon and Instituto Gulbenkian de Cîencia, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049220846", "display_name": "Catarina Correia", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I48057805", "display_name": "Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência", "ror": "https://ror.org/04b08hq31", "country_code": "PT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I48057805"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210142220", "display_name": "National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge", "ror": "https://ror.org/03mx8d427", "country_code": "PT", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210142220", "https://openalex.org/I4210157859"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I141596103", "display_name": "University of Lisbon", "ror": "https://ror.org/01c27hj86", "country_code": "PT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}], "countries": ["PT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Catarina Correia", "raw_affiliation_string": "BioFIG—Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Campus da FCUL, C2.2.12, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.,; Instituto Nacional de Saude Dr Ricardo Jorge 1649-016 Lisbon and Instituto Gulbenkian de Cîencia, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["BioFIG—Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Campus da FCUL, C2.2.12, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.,", "Instituto Nacional de Saude Dr Ricardo Jorge 1649-016 Lisbon and Instituto Gulbenkian de Cîencia, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089411792", "display_name": "Brett S. Abrahams", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I94690351", "display_name": "Center for Autism and Related Disorders", "ror": "https://ror.org/00t7r5h51", "country_code": "US", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brett S. Abrahams", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurology and Center for Autism Research and Treatment, Program in Neurogenetics, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurology and Center for Autism Research and Treatment, Program in Neurogenetics, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014448106", "display_name": "Joana Almeida", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1358-8623"}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["PT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joana Almeida", "raw_affiliation_string": "Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, 3000 – 076 Coimbra, Portugal.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, 3000 – 076 Coimbra, Portugal.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005071352", "display_name": "Elena Bacchelli", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-9568"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I9360294", "display_name": "University of Bologna", "ror": "https://ror.org/01111rn36", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Elena Bacchelli", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010789029", "display_name": "Gary D. Bader", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-8861"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gary D. Bader", "raw_affiliation_string": "Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034194945", "display_name": "Anthony Bailey", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803066836", "display_name": "Warneford Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03we1zb10", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802171185", "https://openalex.org/I2803066836"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anthony J. Bailey", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067210442", "display_name": "Gillian Baird", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-7074"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1298207432", "display_name": "Guy's Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04r33pf22", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1298207432", "https://openalex.org/I200166805", "https://openalex.org/I4210111135"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gillian Baird", "raw_affiliation_string": "Newcomen Centre, Guy’s Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Newcomen Centre, Guy’s Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044044440", "display_name": "Agatino Battaglia", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-7606"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126460", "display_name": "Fondazione Stella Maris", "ror": "https://ror.org/02w8ez808", "country_code": "IT", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126460", "https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Agatino Battaglia", "raw_affiliation_string": "Stella Maris Institute for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 56128 Calambrone (Pisa), Italy.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Stella Maris Institute for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 56128 Calambrone (Pisa), Italy.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008688186", "display_name": "T. P. Berney", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I84884186", "display_name": "Newcastle University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01kj2bm70", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tom Berney", "raw_affiliation_string": "Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Sir James Spence Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Sir James Spence Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016075120", "display_name": "Nadia Bolshakova", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-6562"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nadia Bolshakova", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054839489", "display_name": "Sven Bölte", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-4970"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114090438", "display_name": "Goethe University Frankfurt", "ror": "https://ror.org/04cvxnb49", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sven Bölte", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030755834", "display_name": "Patrick Bolton", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114595", "display_name": "Psychiatry Research Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/01ywejq18", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114595"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Patrick F. Bolton", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084411567", "display_name": "Thomas Bourgeron", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-9220"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I157536573", "display_name": "Institut Pasteur", "ror": "https://ror.org/0495fxg12", "country_code": "FR", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096842", "display_name": "Fondation FondaMental", "ror": "https://ror.org/00rrhf939", "country_code": "FR", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096842"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I204730241", "display_name": "Université Paris Cité", "ror": "https://ror.org/05f82e368", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "French National Centre for Scientific Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas Bourgeron", "raw_affiliation_string": "Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur,; University Paris Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS URA 2182, Fondation FondaMental, 75015 Paris, France.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur,", "University Paris Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS URA 2182, Fondation FondaMental, 75015 Paris, France.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055823021", "display_name": "S. Brennan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sean Brennan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029482914", "display_name": "Jessica Brian", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-4353"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801420703", "display_name": "Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03qea8398", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801420703"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141030", "display_name": "SickKids Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04374qe70", "country_code": "CA", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141030"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jessica Brian", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children and Bloorview Kids Rehab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children and Bloorview Kids Rehab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045154579", "display_name": "Susan E. Bryson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I129902397", "display_name": "Dalhousie University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01e6qks80", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Susan E. Bryson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics and Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3K 6R8, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pediatrics and Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3K 6R8, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088381419", "display_name": "Andrew R. Carson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrew R. Carson", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017587023", "display_name": "Guillermo Casallo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guillermo Casallo", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027846747", "display_name": "Jillian P. Casey", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933", "https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jillian Casey", "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027881770", "display_name": "Brian Hon‐Yin Chung", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brian H.Y. Chung", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081922755", "display_name": "Lynne Cochrane", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lynne Cochrane", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027303675", "display_name": "Christina Corsello", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan–Ann Arbor", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christina Corsello", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2054, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2054, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013222660", "display_name": "Emily L. Crawford", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200719446", "display_name": "Vanderbilt University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02vm5rt34", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Emily L. Crawford", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, and Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, and Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071221627", "display_name": "Andrew Crossett", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrew Crossett", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017430701", "display_name": "Cheryl Cytrynbaum", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-1250"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Cheryl Cytrynbaum", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073522388", "display_name": "Geraldine Dawson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-2764"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I109266671", "display_name": "Autism Speaks", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bkad313", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I109266671"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I114027177", "display_name": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill", "ror": "https://ror.org/0130frc33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177", "https://openalex.org/I4210158053"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Geraldine Dawson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism Speaks, New York 10016, USA.,; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3366, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism Speaks, New York 10016, USA.,", "Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3366, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039670828", "display_name": "Maretha de Jonge", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3018483916", "display_name": "University Medical Center Utrecht", "ror": "https://ror.org/0575yy874", "country_code": "NL", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Maretha de Jonge", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Utrecht 3508 GA, The Netherlands.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Utrecht 3508 GA, The Netherlands.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020448299", "display_name": "Richard Delorme", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096842", "display_name": "Fondation FondaMental", "ror": "https://ror.org/00rrhf939", "country_code": "FR", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096842"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I154526488", "display_name": "Inserm", "ror": "https://ror.org/02vjkv261", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126712", "display_name": "Hôpital Robert-Debré", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dcqy320", "country_code": "FR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097159", "https://openalex.org/I4210126712"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Delorme", "raw_affiliation_string": "INSERM U 955, Fondation FondaMental, APHP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 75019 Paris, France.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["INSERM U 955, Fondation FondaMental, APHP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 75019 Paris, France.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081523158", "display_name": "Irene Drmic", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-4929"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801420703", "display_name": "Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03qea8398", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801420703"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141030", "display_name": "SickKids Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04374qe70", "country_code": "CA", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141030"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Irene Drmic", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children and Bloorview Kids Rehab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children and Bloorview Kids Rehab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065665765", "display_name": "Eftichia Duketis", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114090438", "display_name": "Goethe University Frankfurt", "ror": "https://ror.org/04cvxnb49", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eftichia Duketis", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048358192", "display_name": "Frederico Duque", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["PT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Frederico Duque", "raw_affiliation_string": "Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, 3000 – 076 Coimbra, Portugal.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, 3000 – 076 Coimbra, Portugal.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067974738", "display_name": "Annette Estes", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-4155"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Annette Estes", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034071437", "display_name": "Penny Farrar", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "display_name": "Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rjnta51", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Penny Farrar", "raw_affiliation_string": "Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003632230", "display_name": "Bridget A. Fernandez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-8259"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I130438778", "display_name": "Memorial University of Newfoundland", "ror": "https://ror.org/04haebc03", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bridget A. Fernandez", "raw_affiliation_string": "Disciplines of Genetics and Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s Newfoundland A1B 3V6, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Disciplines of Genetics and Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s Newfoundland A1B 3V6, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065212941", "display_name": "Susan E. Folstein", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I145608581", "display_name": "University of Miami", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dgjyy92", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Susan E. Folstein", "raw_affiliation_string": "The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33101, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33101, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009614153", "display_name": "Éric Fombonne", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-3538"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5023651", "display_name": "McGill University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01pxwe438", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eric Fombonne", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050223372", "display_name": "Christine M. Freitag", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-4782"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114090438", "display_name": "Goethe University Frankfurt", "ror": "https://ror.org/04cvxnb49", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christine M. Freitag", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076736767", "display_name": "John R. Gilbert", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I145608581", "display_name": "University of Miami", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dgjyy92", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John Gilbert", "raw_affiliation_string": "The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33101, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33101, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028456703", "display_name": "Christopher Gillberg", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-1934"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I881427289", "display_name": "University of Gothenburg", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tm6cn81", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}], "countries": ["SE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Gillberg", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Göteborg University, Göteborg S41345, Sweden.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Göteborg University, Göteborg S41345, Sweden.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066789855", "display_name": "Joseph T. Glessner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-2811"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1335321130", "display_name": "Children's Hospital of Philadelphia", "ror": "https://ror.org/01z7r7q48", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joseph T. Glessner", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Human Genetics, The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Human Genetics, The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081908377", "display_name": "Jeremy Goldberg", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jeremy Goldberg", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000005180", "display_name": "Andrew Green", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-5913"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933", "https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrew Green", "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Medicine and Medical Science University College, Dublin 4, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076431905", "display_name": "Jonathan Green", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-181X"}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jonathan Green", "raw_affiliation_string": "Academic Department of Child Psychiatry, Booth Hall of Children’s Hospital, Blackley, Manchester M9 7AA, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Academic Department of Child Psychiatry, Booth Hall of Children’s Hospital, Blackley, Manchester M9 7AA, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067479223", "display_name": "Stephen J. Guter", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I39422238", "display_name": "University of Illinois at Chicago", "ror": "https://ror.org/02mpq6x41", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801919071", "https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stephen J. Guter", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088244425", "display_name": "Hákon Hákonarson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1335321130", "display_name": "Children's Hospital of Philadelphia", "ror": "https://ror.org/01z7r7q48", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I922845939", "display_name": "Philadelphia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03zzmyz63", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hakon Hakonarson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,; Division of Human Genetics, The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,", "Division of Human Genetics, The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027468371", "display_name": "Elizabeth A. Heron", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-4005"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Elizabeth A. Heron", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005795830", "display_name": "Matthew Hill", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Matthew Hill", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033914181", "display_name": "Richard Holt", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "display_name": "Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rjnta51", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Holt", "raw_affiliation_string": "Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007448951", "display_name": "Jennifer Howe", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jennifer L. Howe", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082898729", "display_name": "Gillian Hughes", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gillian Hughes", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001696887", "display_name": "Vanessa Hus", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan–Ann Arbor", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vanessa Hus", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2054, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2054, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046594518", "display_name": "Roberta Igliozzi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126460", "display_name": "Fondazione Stella Maris", "ror": "https://ror.org/02w8ez808", "country_code": "IT", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126460", "https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Roberta Igliozzi", "raw_affiliation_string": "Stella Maris Institute for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 56128 Calambrone (Pisa), Italy.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Stella Maris Institute for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 56128 Calambrone (Pisa), Italy.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000624898", "display_name": "Cecilia Kim", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1335321130", "display_name": "Children's Hospital of Philadelphia", "ror": "https://ror.org/01z7r7q48", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Cecilia Kim", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Human Genetics, The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Human Genetics, The Center for Applied Genomics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081738047", "display_name": "Sabine M. Klauck", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I17937529", "display_name": "German Cancer Research Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/04cdgtt98", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1305996414", "https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I223822909", "display_name": "Heidelberg University", "ror": "https://ror.org/038t36y30", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sabine M. Klauck", "raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016983099", "display_name": "Alexander Kolevzon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-2671"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98704320", "display_name": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai", "ror": "https://ror.org/04a9tmd77", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1320796813", "https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alexander Kolevzon", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, The Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York 10029, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, The Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York 10029, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020224643", "display_name": "Olena Korvatska", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Olena Korvatska", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007111212", "display_name": "Vlad Kustanovich", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I109266671", "display_name": "Autism Speaks", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bkad313", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I109266671"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vlad Kustanovich", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, Autism Speaks, Los Angeles, California 90036-4234, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, Autism Speaks, Los Angeles, California 90036-4234, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065072190", "display_name": "Clara Lajonchere", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-4606"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I109266671", "display_name": "Autism Speaks", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bkad313", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I109266671"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Clara M. Lajonchere", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, Autism Speaks, Los Angeles, California 90036-4234, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, Autism Speaks, Los Angeles, California 90036-4234, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082992454", "display_name": "Janine Lamb", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", "display_name": "University of Manchester", "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Janine A. Lamb", "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020586330", "display_name": "Magdalena Laskawiec", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803066836", "display_name": "Warneford Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03we1zb10", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802171185", "https://openalex.org/I2803066836"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Magdalena Laskawiec", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043863759", "display_name": "Marion Leboyer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3697"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210156254", "display_name": "Hôpital Albert-Chenevier", "ror": "https://ror.org/0511th722", "country_code": "FR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097159", "https://openalex.org/I4210156254"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096842", "display_name": "Fondation FondaMental", "ror": "https://ror.org/00rrhf939", "country_code": "FR", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096842"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I197681013", "display_name": "Université Paris-Est Créteil", "ror": "https://ror.org/05ggc9x40", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I154526488", "display_name": "Inserm", "ror": "https://ror.org/02vjkv261", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Marion Leboyer", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, INSERM U995, Groupe Hospitalier Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, AP-HP,; University Paris 12, Fondation FondaMental, Créteil 94000, France.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, INSERM U995, Groupe Hospitalier Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, AP-HP,", "University Paris 12, Fondation FondaMental, Créteil 94000, France.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067460528", "display_name": "Ann Le Couteur", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-3608"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I84884186", "display_name": "Newcastle University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01kj2bm70", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ann Le Couteur", "raw_affiliation_string": "Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Sir James Spence Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Sir James Spence Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063159746", "display_name": "Bennett L. Leventhal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-3691"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I125043107", "display_name": "Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/01s434164", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I125043107"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I57206974", "display_name": "New York University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0190ak572", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bennett L. Leventhal", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University and NYU Child Study Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016, USA.,; Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (NKI), 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University and NYU Child Study Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016, USA.,", "Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (NKI), 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077818820", "display_name": "Anath C. Lionel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anath C. Lionel", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044599087", "display_name": "Xiao Qing Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-5296"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiao-Qing Liu", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082294410", "display_name": "Catherine Lord", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-1253"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan–Ann Arbor", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Catherine Lord", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2054, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2054, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087509488", "display_name": "Linda Lotspeich", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004", "display_name": "Stanford University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Linda Lotspeich", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94304, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94304, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058596758", "display_name": "Sabata C. Lund", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200719446", "display_name": "Vanderbilt University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02vm5rt34", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sabata C. Lund", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, and Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, and Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045533038", "display_name": "Elena Maestrini", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I9360294", "display_name": "University of Bologna", "ror": "https://ror.org/01111rn36", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Elena Maestrini", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091869163", "display_name": "William J. Mahoney", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98251732", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "William Mahoney", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085664426", "display_name": "Carine Mantoulan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Carine Mantoulan", "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre d’Eudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie, University de Toulouse Le Mirail, Toulouse 31200, France.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre d’Eudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie, University de Toulouse Le Mirail, Toulouse 31200, France.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055989261", "display_name": "Christian R. Marshall", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-7671"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christian R. Marshall", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078758013", "display_name": "Helen McConachie", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I84884186", "display_name": "Newcastle University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01kj2bm70", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Helen McConachie", "raw_affiliation_string": "Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Sir James Spence Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Newcastle, Sir James Spence Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019555383", "display_name": "Christopher J. McDougle", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-9293"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I55769427", "display_name": "Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis", "ror": "https://ror.org/05gxnyn08", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801333002", "https://openalex.org/I55769427", "https://openalex.org/I592451"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher J. McDougle", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083956888", "display_name": "Jane McGrath", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-4823"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jane McGrath", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059720543", "display_name": "William M. McMahon", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I223532165", "display_name": "University of Utah", "ror": "https://ror.org/03r0ha626", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I223532165", "https://openalex.org/I2801365484"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "William M. McMahon", "raw_affiliation_string": "Psychiatry Department, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Psychiatry Department, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091281664", "display_name": "Alison Merikangas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-839X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205274468", "display_name": "Trinity College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/02tyrky19", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alison Merikangas", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Autism Genetics Group, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin 8, Ireland.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009995418", "display_name": "Ohsuke Migita", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ohsuke Migita", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010132043", "display_name": "Nancy J. Minshew", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170201317", "display_name": "University of Pittsburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an3r305", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nancy J. Minshew", "raw_affiliation_string": "Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079047456", "display_name": "Ghazala Mirza", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "display_name": "Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rjnta51", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1336263701", "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ghazala K. Mirza", "raw_affiliation_string": "Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078933163", "display_name": "Jeff Munson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jeff Munson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073896107", "display_name": "Stanley F. Nelson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-3114"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765", "https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stanley F. Nelson", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Human Genetics, University of California—Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Human Genetics, University of California—Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081166269", "display_name": "Carolyn Noakes", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801420703", "display_name": "Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03qea8398", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801420703"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141030", "display_name": "SickKids Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04374qe70", "country_code": "CA", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141030"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Carolyn Noakes", "raw_affiliation_string": "Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children and Bloorview Kids Rehab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children and Bloorview Kids Rehab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057232191", "display_name": "Abdul Noor", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-5876"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1338135719", "display_name": "Centre for Addiction and Mental Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/03e71c577", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1338135719"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Abdul Noor", "raw_affiliation_string": "Clarke Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Clarke Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061989416", "display_name": "Gudrun Nygren", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I881427289", "display_name": "University of Gothenburg", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tm6cn81", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}], "countries": ["SE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gudrun Nygren", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Göteborg University, Göteborg S41345, Sweden.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Göteborg University, Göteborg S41345, Sweden.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030071878", "display_name": "Guiomar Oliveira", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-1277"}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["PT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guiomar Oliveira", "raw_affiliation_string": "Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, 3000 – 076 Coimbra, Portugal.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, 3000 – 076 Coimbra, Portugal.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023320998", "display_name": "Κaterina Papanikolaou", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-5375"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120313", "display_name": "Children's Hospital Agia Sophia", "ror": "https://ror.org/0315ea826", "country_code": "GR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210120313"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Katerina Papanikolaou", "raw_affiliation_string": "University Department of Child Psychiatry, Athens University, Medical School, Agia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University Department of Child Psychiatry, Athens University, Medical School, Agia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015104719", "display_name": "Jeremy Parr", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-7878"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I84884186", "display_name": "Newcastle University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01kj2bm70", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jeremy R. Parr", "raw_affiliation_string": "Insitutes of Neuroscience and Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Insitutes of Neuroscience and Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057931685", "display_name": "Barbara Parrini", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126460", "display_name": "Fondazione Stella Maris", "ror": "https://ror.org/02w8ez808", "country_code": "IT", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126460", "https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Barbara Parrini", "raw_affiliation_string": "Stella Maris Institute for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 56128 Calambrone (Pisa), Italy.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Stella Maris Institute for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 56128 Calambrone (Pisa), Italy.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078094307", "display_name": "Tara Paton", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "display_name": "Hospital for Sick Children", "ror": "https://ror.org/057q4rt57", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tara Paton", "raw_affiliation_string": "The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033846900", "display_name": "Andrew Pickles", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-0346"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", "display_name": "University of Manchester", "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrew Pickles", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, School of Epidemiology and Health Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, School of Epidemiology and Health Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.,"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023343529", "display_name": "Marion Pilorge", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I39804081", "display_name": "Sorbonne University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02en5vm52", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I154526488", "display_name": "Inserm", "ror": "https://ror.org/02vjkv261", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "French National Centre for Scientific Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Marion Pilorge", "raw_affiliation_string": "INSERM U952 and CNRS UMR 7224 and UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris 75005, France.,", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["INSERM U952 and CNRS UMR 7224 and UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris 75005, France.,"]}], "countries_distinct_count": 11, "institutions_distinct_count": 70, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5049296994"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801317318", "https://openalex.org/I185261750"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690, "provenance": "doaj"}, "is_authors_truncated": true, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "cited_by_count": 1789, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "466", "issue": "7304", "first_page": "368", "last_page": "372"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "autism spectrum disorders", "score": 0.561}, {"keyword": "rare", "score": 0.2942}, {"keyword": "number", "score": 0.2594}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C120821319", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501491", "display_name": "Copy-number variation", "level": 4, "score": 0.9137362}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", "display_name": "Genetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.6763087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205778803", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404", "display_name": "Autism", "level": 2, "score": 0.66470337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C551499885", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560", "display_name": "Intellectual disability", "level": 2, "score": 0.648405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5920409}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778538070", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063", "display_name": "Autism spectrum disorder", "level": 3, "score": 0.52668464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C106208931", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098876", "display_name": "Genome-wide association study", "level": 5, "score": 0.5093051}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108701171", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3145036", "display_name": "Heritability of autism", "level": 4, "score": 0.5024488}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.4873384}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C84597430", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106227", "display_name": "Locus (genetics)", "level": 3, "score": 0.46522638}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C141231307", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020", "display_name": "Genome", "level": 3, "score": 0.32067275}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127716648", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053", "display_name": "Phenotype", "level": 3, "score": 0.22953641}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153209595", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128", "display_name": "Single-nucleotide polymorphism", "level": 4, "score": 0.2290332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C135763542", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016", "display_name": "Genotype", "level": 3, "score": 0.19741482}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.1837013}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002", "display_name": "Developmental psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.12833062}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D002659", "descriptor_name": "Child Development Disorders, Pervasive", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002659", "descriptor_name": "Child Development Disorders, Pervasive", "qualifier_ui": "Q000503", "qualifier_name": "physiopathology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D056915", "descriptor_name": "DNA Copy Number Variations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018628", "descriptor_name": "Gene Dosage", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020022", "descriptor_name": "Genetic Predisposition to Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016022", "descriptor_name": "Case-Control Studies", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002465", "descriptor_name": "Cell Movement", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002648", "descriptor_name": "Child", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002659", "descriptor_name": "Child Development Disorders, Pervasive", "qualifier_ui": "Q000473", "qualifier_name": "pathology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002659", "descriptor_name": "Child Development Disorders, Pervasive", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019610", "descriptor_name": "Cytoprotection", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D056915", "descriptor_name": "DNA Copy Number Variations", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005060", "descriptor_name": "Europe", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005060", "descriptor_name": "Europe", "qualifier_ui": "Q000208", "qualifier_name": "ethnology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018628", "descriptor_name": "Gene Dosage", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020022", "descriptor_name": "Genetic Predisposition to Disease", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055106", "descriptor_name": "Genome-Wide Association Study", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015398", "descriptor_name": "Signal Transduction", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012919", "descriptor_name": "Social Behavior", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 11, "locations": [{"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09146", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09146.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["1476-4687", "0028-0836"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/functional-impact-of-global-rare-copy-number-variation-in-autism-spectrum-disorders(a89151d4-350e-4d7c-89e2-0df4e211b1ba).html", "pdf_url": "https://research.manchester.ac.uk/files/30298262/POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400662", "display_name": "Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", "host_organization_name": "University of Manchester", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Manchester"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/30298262/POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF", "pdf_url": "https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/30298262/POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400662", "display_name": "Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", "host_organization_name": "University of Manchester", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Manchester"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/214", "pdf_url": "http://repositorio.insa.pt/bitstream/10400.18/214/1/Functional%20impact%20of%20global%20rare%20copy%20number%20variation%20in%20autism%20spectrum%20disorders.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402433", "display_name": "Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3021798", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3021798?pdf=render", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["European Bioinformatics Institute"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3021798", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10197/4381", "pdf_url": "http://researchrepository.ucd.ie/bitstreams/bd73528d-640c-49b3-a5d2-0e9275c7c9d6/download", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402280", "display_name": "Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "host_organization_name": "University College Dublin", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University College Dublin"], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00521387/file/Pinto_AGP_CNV_Nature_2010.pdf", "pdf_url": "https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00521387/file/Pinto_AGP_CNV_Nature_2010.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "French National Centre for Scientific Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["French National Centre for Scientific Research"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00521387", "pdf_url": "https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-00521387/document", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "French National Centre for Scientific Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["French National Centre for Scientific Research"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00521387/document", "pdf_url": "https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00521387/document", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "French National Centre for Scientific Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["French National Centre for Scientific Research"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20531469", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": {"is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09146", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09146.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["1476-4687", "0028-0836"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "score": 0.5}, {"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "display_name": "Quality Education", "score": 0.32}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 30, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1971321176", "https://openalex.org/W1979803024", "https://openalex.org/W1983194657", "https://openalex.org/W1985400815", "https://openalex.org/W1989879415", "https://openalex.org/W2021714239", "https://openalex.org/W2025142360", "https://openalex.org/W2037995604", "https://openalex.org/W2046683077", "https://openalex.org/W2050161506", "https://openalex.org/W2073062083", "https://openalex.org/W2074579392", "https://openalex.org/W2094379124", "https://openalex.org/W2109529720", "https://openalex.org/W2117154339", "https://openalex.org/W2119907069", "https://openalex.org/W2123739801", "https://openalex.org/W2125147395", "https://openalex.org/W2130410032", "https://openalex.org/W2137531873", "https://openalex.org/W2141704631", "https://openalex.org/W2142452151", "https://openalex.org/W2143947527", "https://openalex.org/W2144601878", "https://openalex.org/W2149681218", "https://openalex.org/W2151566815", "https://openalex.org/W2156676902", "https://openalex.org/W2158778721", "https://openalex.org/W2161633633", "https://openalex.org/W2162066558"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2781225729", "https://openalex.org/W2915855127", "https://openalex.org/W3215405001", "https://openalex.org/W2013286117", "https://openalex.org/W2106428414", "https://openalex.org/W2118617229", "https://openalex.org/W2525895979", "https://openalex.org/W2088224929", "https://openalex.org/W1483729743", "https://openalex.org/W3205273894"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2110374888/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "autism": [1], "spectrum": [2], "disorders": [3], "(ASDs)": [4], "are": [5, 47, 60], "a": [6, 100, 150], "group": [7], "of": [8, 22, 70, 88, 104, 173], "conditions": [9], "characterized": [10], "by": [11], "impairments": [12], "in": [13, 33, 77, 122, 147, 149, 180, 198], "reciprocal": [14], "social": [15], "interaction": [16], "and": [17, 19, 24, 143, 163, 184, 186, 195], "communication,": [18], "the": [20, 56, 67, 136, 164], "presence": [21], "restricted": [23], "repetitive": [25], "behaviours.": [26], "Individuals": [27], "with": [28], "an": [29, 171], "ASD": [30, 78, 86, 124, 156, 199], "vary": [31], "greatly": [32], "cognitive": [34], "development,": [35], "which": [36], "can": [37], "range": [38], "from": [39], "above": [40], "average": [41], "to": [42, 49, 91, 98, 203], "intellectual": [43, 126], "disability.": [44], "Although": [45], "ASDs": [46], "known": [48], "be": [50], "highly": [51], "heritable": [52], "(": [53], "approximately": [54], "90%),": [55], "underlying": [57], "genetic": [58, 194], "determinants": [59], "still": [61], "largely": [62], "unknown.": [63], "Here": [64], "we": [65], "analysed": [66], "genome-wide": [68], "characteristics": [69], "rare": [71], "(<1%": [72], "frequency)": [73], "copy": [74, 107], "number": [75, 108], "variation": [76], "using": [79], "dense": [80], "genotyping": [81], "arrays.": [82], "When": [83], "comparing": [84], "996": [85], "individuals": [87], "European": [89], "ancestry": [90], "1,287": [92], "matched": [93], "controls,": [94], "cases": [95], "were": [96, 139], "found": [97], "carry": [99], "higher": [101], "global": [102], "burden": [103], "rare,": [105], "genic": [106], "variants": [109], "(CNVs)": [110], "(1.19": [111], "fold,": [112, 129], "P": [113, 130], "=": [114, 131], "0.012),": [115], "especially": [116], "so": [117], "for": [118], "loci": [119], "previously": [120], "implicated": [121], "either": [123], "and/or": [125], "disability": [127], "(1.69": [128], "3.4": [132], "x": [133], "10(-4)).": [134], "Among": [135], "CNVs": [137, 174], "there": [138], "numerous": [140], "de": [141], "novo": [142], "inherited": [144], "events,": [145], "sometimes": [146], "combination": [148], "given": [151], "family,": [152], "implicating": [153], "many": [154, 192], "novel": [155], "genes": [157], "such": [158], "as": [159], "SHANK2,": [160], "SYNGAP1,": [161], "DLGAP2": [162], "X-linked": [165], "DDX53-PTCHD1": [166], "locus.": [167], "We": [168], "also": [169], "discovered": [170], "enrichment": [172], "disrupting": [175], "functional": [176, 196], "gene": [177], "sets": [178], "involved": [179], "cellular": [181], "proliferation,": [182], "projection": [183], "motility,": [185], "GTPase/Ras": [187], "signalling.": [188], "Our": [189], "results": [190], "reveal": [191], "new": [193], "targets": [197], "that": [200], "may": [201], "lead": [202], "final": [204], "connected": [205], "pathways.": [206]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110374888", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 56}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 88}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 98}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 96}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 108}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 116}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 128}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 174}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 192}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 200}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 200}], "updated_date": "2023-12-07T09:19:47.159076", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00002 b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00002 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f64206167 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/part-00002 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2115169717", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "title": "Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials", "display_name": "Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials", "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-02-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2115169717", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "mag": "2115169717", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20167359"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", "display_name": "The Lancet", "issn_l": "0140-6736", "issn": ["1474-547X", "0099-5355", "0140-6736"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078498803", "display_name": "Naveed Sattar", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32003884", "display_name": "British Heart Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wdwnk04", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32003884"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Naveed Sattar", "raw_affiliation_string": "British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre; University of Glasgow; Glasgow UK", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre; University of Glasgow; Glasgow UK"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039985378", "display_name": "David Preiss", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-1836"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Preiss", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005987955", "display_name": "Heather Murray", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Heather M Murray", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021225266", "display_name": "Paul Welsh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-3643"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paul Welsh", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034827753", "display_name": "Brendan M. Buckley", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-8003"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802396013", "display_name": "Cork University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q107642", "country_code": "IE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802396013"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brendan M Buckley", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Cork University Hospital; Cork Ireland", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Cork University Hospital; Cork Ireland"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017836069", "display_name": "Anton J. M. de Craen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "display_name": "Leiden University", "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anton J M de Craen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Leiden University", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Leiden University"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040241232", "display_name": "Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5948-6522"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai", "raw_affiliation_string": "Univ. of Cambridge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Univ. of Cambridge"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027213857", "display_name": "John J.V. McMurray", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-3975"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John J McMurray", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085003120", "display_name": "Dilys J. Freeman", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dilys J Freeman", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005451442", "display_name": "J. Wouter Jukema", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-8359"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "display_name": "Leiden University", "ror": "https://ror.org/027bh9e22", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Wouter Jukema", "raw_affiliation_string": "Leiden University", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Leiden University"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081878109", "display_name": "Peter W. Macfarlane", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-1596"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter W Macfarlane", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003522491", "display_name": "Chris J. Packard", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-9927"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chris J Packard", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031245545", "display_name": "David J. Stott", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7746"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David J Stott", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036896719", "display_name": "Rudi G.J. Westendorp", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131551", "display_name": "Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wnqyy64", "country_code": "NL", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131551"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rudi G Westendorp", "raw_affiliation_string": "Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048047555", "display_name": "James Shepherd", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James Shepherd", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042299275", "display_name": "Barry R. Davis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-5673"}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Barry R Davis", "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072348600", "display_name": "Sara L. Pressel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sara L Pressel", "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Texas, School of Public Health, TX, USA."]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090813987", "display_name": "Roberto Marchioli", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110338", "display_name": "Mario Negri Sud Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qd3xc93", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110338"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Roberto Marchioli", "raw_affiliation_string": "Consorzio Mario Negri Stud", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Consorzio Mario Negri Stud"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069819115", "display_name": "Rosa Maria Marfisi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110338", "display_name": "Mario Negri Sud Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qd3xc93", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110338"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rosa Maria Marfisi", "raw_affiliation_string": "Consorzio Mario Negri Stud", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Consorzio Mario Negri Stud"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088186128", "display_name": "Aldo P. Maggioni", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-6779"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210095959", "display_name": "Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pyc4352", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210095959"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aldo P Maggioni", "raw_affiliation_string": "ANMCO Research Centre, Florence, Italy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ANMCO Research Centre, Florence, Italy"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029606867", "display_name": "Luigi Tavazzi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-5209"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802469017", "display_name": "CARE Hospitals", "ror": "https://ror.org/01vka3a64", "country_code": "IN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802469017"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Luigi Tavazzi", "raw_affiliation_string": "GVM Hospitals of Care and Research", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["GVM Hospitals of Care and Research"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005350140", "display_name": "Gianni Tognoni", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110338", "display_name": "Mario Negri Sud Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qd3xc93", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110338"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gianni Tognoni", "raw_affiliation_string": "Consorzio Mario Negri Stud", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Consorzio Mario Negri Stud"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025930905", "display_name": "John Kjekshus", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-1244"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1281400175", "display_name": "Oslo University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00j9c2840", "country_code": "NO", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}], "countries": ["NO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John Kjekshus", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Cardiology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Cardiology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083340275", "display_name": "Terje R. Pedersen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1281400175", "display_name": "Oslo University Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00j9c2840", "country_code": "NO", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}], "countries": ["NO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Terje R Pedersen", "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Preventative Medicine, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Preventative Medicine, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077547822", "display_name": "Thomas J. Cook", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8785-0346"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150308", "display_name": "Agile RF (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/049g0jw79", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210150308"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas J Cook", "raw_affiliation_string": "Agile 1", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Agile 1"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068202304", "display_name": "Antonio M. Gotto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-6783"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "display_name": "Cornell University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antonio M Gotto", "raw_affiliation_string": "[Weill Medical College, Cornell University, NY, USA]", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["[Weill Medical College, Cornell University, NY, USA]"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036001636", "display_name": "Michael Clearfield", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124038", "display_name": "Moscow University Touro", "ror": "https://ror.org/02pppmh23", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210124038"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael B Clearfield", "raw_affiliation_string": "TOURO UNIVERSITY", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["TOURO UNIVERSITY"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056502629", "display_name": "John R. Downs", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165951966", "display_name": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio", "ror": "https://ror.org/02f6dcw23", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I16452829", "https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John R Downs", "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, TX, USA", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, TX, USA"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023875153", "display_name": "Haruo Nakamura", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159217", "display_name": "Mitsukoshi Health and Welfare Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05wzgbw88", "country_code": "JP", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159217"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Haruo Nakamura", "raw_affiliation_string": "Mitsukoshi Health and Welfare Foundation", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mitsukoshi Health and Welfare Foundation"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090955736", "display_name": "Yasuo Ohashi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74801974", "display_name": "The University of Tokyo", "ror": "https://ror.org/057zh3y96", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yasuo Ohashi", "raw_affiliation_string": "Univ. of Tokyo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Univ. of Tokyo"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024734422", "display_name": "Kyoichi Mizuno", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9933-9513"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I80188885", "display_name": "Nippon Medical School", "ror": "https://ror.org/00krab219", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kyoichi Mizuno", "raw_affiliation_string": "Nippon Medical School", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nippon Medical School"]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006206326", "display_name": "Kausik K. Ray", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0954"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kausik K Ray", "raw_affiliation_string": "Univ. of Cambridge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Univ. of Cambridge"]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016095791", "display_name": "Ian Ford", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-1823"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ian Ford", "raw_affiliation_string": "*University of Glasgow.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["*University of Glasgow."]}], "countries_distinct_count": 9, "institutions_distinct_count": 17, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 6830, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 6830, "provenance": "doaj"}, "apc_paid": {"value": 6830, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 6830, "provenance": "doaj"}, "has_fulltext": true, "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "cited_by_count": 2031, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99.9, "max": 100.0}, "biblio": {"volume": "375", "issue": "9716", "first_page": "735", "last_page": "742"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "keywords": [{"keyword": "statins trials", "score": 0.7194}, {"keyword": "incident diabetes", "score": 0.4573}, {"keyword": "meta-analysis", "score": 0.25}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.8956113}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.7007866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776839432", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954845", "display_name": "Statin", "level": 2, "score": 0.69842064}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206", "display_name": "Diabetes mellitus", "level": 2, "score": 0.6833198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C82789193", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611", "display_name": "Relative risk", "level": 3, "score": 0.5471921}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216", "display_name": "Odds ratio", "level": 2, "score": 0.54087865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95190672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382", "display_name": "Meta-analysis", "level": 2, "score": 0.5246632}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C535046627", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612", "display_name": "Clinical trial", "level": 2, "score": 0.5221627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668", "display_name": "Randomized controlled trial", "level": 2, "score": 0.47946703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203092338", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340863", "display_name": "Clinical endpoint", "level": 3, "score": 0.4757145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777180221", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883", "display_name": "Type 2 diabetes", "level": 3, "score": 0.4493629}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44249647", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498", "display_name": "Confidence interval", "level": 2, "score": 0.31917673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606", "display_name": "Endocrinology", "level": 1, "score": 0.13296235}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000924", "descriptor_name": "Anticholesteremic Agents", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002318", "descriptor_name": "Cardiovascular Diseases", "qualifier_ui": "Q000188", "qualifier_name": "drug therapy", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003924", "descriptor_name": "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2", "qualifier_ui": "Q000139", "qualifier_name": "chemically induced", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019161", "descriptor_name": "Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors", "qualifier_ui": "Q000009", "qualifier_name": "adverse effects", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017677", "descriptor_name": "Age Distribution", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000367", "descriptor_name": "Age Factors", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000368", "descriptor_name": "Aged", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000924", "descriptor_name": "Anticholesteremic Agents", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002318", "descriptor_name": "Cardiovascular Diseases", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003924", "descriptor_name": "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003924", "descriptor_name": "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019161", "descriptor_name": "Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008875", "descriptor_name": "Middle Aged", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012307", "descriptor_name": "Risk Factors", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016896", "descriptor_name": "Treatment Outcome", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61965-6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", "display_name": "The Lancet", "issn_l": "0140-6736", "issn": ["1474-547X", "0099-5355", "0140-6736"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}, {"is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20167359", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["National Institutes of Health"], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being", "score": 0.72}], "grants": [], "referenced_works_count": 33, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W137344628", "https://openalex.org/W1500963439", "https://openalex.org/W1502524639", "https://openalex.org/W1546258268", "https://openalex.org/W1588310170", "https://openalex.org/W1944558458", "https://openalex.org/W1976358806", "https://openalex.org/W1992022057", "https://openalex.org/W1997020689", "https://openalex.org/W2028948892", "https://openalex.org/W2031185570", "https://openalex.org/W2049776203", "https://openalex.org/W2061489988", "https://openalex.org/W2086139919", "https://openalex.org/W2089629277", "https://openalex.org/W2097264002", "https://openalex.org/W2097870088", "https://openalex.org/W2098783546", "https://openalex.org/W2116045728", "https://openalex.org/W2116946402", "https://openalex.org/W2118667643", "https://openalex.org/W2125435699", "https://openalex.org/W2126452437", "https://openalex.org/W2126678006", "https://openalex.org/W2129750583", "https://openalex.org/W2130636082", "https://openalex.org/W2135631433", "https://openalex.org/W2137983259", "https://openalex.org/W2157823046", "https://openalex.org/W2160390128", "https://openalex.org/W2165796078", "https://openalex.org/W2247997571", "https://openalex.org/W2322095705"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1539974851", "https://openalex.org/W3165215133", "https://openalex.org/W2611523470", "https://openalex.org/W3210678099", "https://openalex.org/W4246615163", "https://openalex.org/W4360943417", "https://openalex.org/W4386361997", "https://openalex.org/W2417314287", "https://openalex.org/W4200125571", "https://openalex.org/W2593300661"], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2115169717/ngrams", "abstract_inverted_index": {"Trials": [0, 53], "of": [1, 11, 13, 27, 41, 51, 63, 82, 90, 127, 143, 175, 177, 205, 221, 231, 233], "statin": [2, 37, 121], "therapy": [3, 147, 223], "have": [4], "had": [5], "conflicting": [6], "findings": [7], "on": [8], "the": [9, 47, 101, 236, 248], "risk": [10, 111, 154, 174, 230, 237, 262], "development": [12, 40, 176, 232], "diabetes": [14, 115, 139, 157, 178], "mellitus": [15], "in": [16, 77, 183, 195, 202, 217, 241, 250, 255], "patients": [17, 91, 210, 256], "given": [18], "statins.": [19, 64], "We": [20, 65, 87, 99], "aimed": [21], "to": [22, 56, 104], "establish": [23], "by": [24], "a": [25, 141, 151, 227], "meta-analysis": [26], "published": [28], "and": [29, 39, 46, 80, 109, 133, 244], "unpublished": [30], "data": [31], "whether": [32], "any": [33], "relation": [34], "exists": [35], "between": [36, 107, 169], "use": [38], "diabetes.We": [42], "searched": [43], "Medline,": [44], "Embase,": [45], "Cochrane": [48], "Central": [49], "Register": [50], "Controlled": [52], "from": [54], "1994": [55], "2009,": [57], "for": [58, 113, 155, 199, 213], "randomised": [59], "controlled": [60], "endpoint": [61], "trials": [62, 68, 89, 108, 122, 184], "included": [66], "only": [67], "with": [69, 74, 92, 116, 123, 150, 165, 179, 185, 211, 226, 247, 257], "more": [70, 83], "than": [71, 84], "1000": [72], "patients,": [73], "identical": [75], "follow-up": [76], "both": [78, 240], "groups": [79], "duration": [81], "1": [85], "year.": [86], "excluded": [88], "organ": [93], "transplants": [94], "or": [95, 259, 263], "who": [96], "needed": [97], "haemodialysis.": [98], "used": [100], "I(2)": [102], "statistic": [103], "measure": [105], "heterogeneity": [106, 167], "calculated": [110], "estimates": [112], "incident": [114, 156], "random-effect": [117], "meta-analysis.We": [118], "identified": [119], "13": [120], "91": [124], "140": [125], "participants,": [126, 187], "whom": [128], "4278": [129], "(2226": [130], "assigned": [131, 135], "statins": [132, 180, 212], "2052": [134], "control": [136], "treatment)": [137], "developed": [138], "during": [140], "mean": [142], "4": [144, 214], "years.": [145], "Statin": [146], "was": [148, 181], "associated": [149, 225], "9%": [152], "increased": [153, 229], "(odds": [158], "ratio": [159], "[OR]": [160], "1.09;": [161], "95%": [162], "CI": [163, 208], "1.02-1.17),": [164], "little": [166], "(I(2)=11%)": [168], "trials.": [170], "Meta-regression": [171], "showed": [172], "that": [173], "highest": [182], "older": [186], "but": [188, 235], "neither": [189], "baseline": [190], "body-mass": [191], "index": [192], "nor": [193], "change": [194], "LDL-cholesterol": [196], "concentrations": [197], "accounted": [198], "residual": [200], "variation": [201], "risk.": [203], "Treatment": [204], "255": [206], "(95%": [207], "150-852)": [209], "years": [215], "resulted": [216], "one": [218], "extra": [219], "case": [220], "diabetes.Statin": [222], "is": [224, 238], "slightly": [228], "diabetes,": [234], "low": [239], "absolute": [242], "terms": [243], "when": [245], "compared": [246], "reduction": [249], "coronary": [251], "events.": [252], "Clinical": [253], "practice": [254], "moderate": [258], "high": [260], "cardiovascular": [261, 265], "existing": [264], "disease": [266], "should": [267], "not": [268], "change.None.": [269]}, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115169717", "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 87}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 125}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 166}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 164}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 157}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 221}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 198}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 200}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 175}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 134}], "updated_date": "2023-11-29T15:25:34.068916", "created_date": "2016-06-24"} \ No newline at end of file From 24a83fc24f438e6dd928495864f4d32897133612 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:39:44 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/12] avoid NPEs in common Oaf merge utilities --- .../java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/MergeUtils.java | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/MergeUtils.java b/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/MergeUtils.java index c95c31c51..62b9731dc 100644 --- a/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/MergeUtils.java +++ b/dhp-common/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/schema/oaf/utils/MergeUtils.java @@ -270,8 +270,9 @@ public class MergeUtils { } HashMap values = new HashMap<>(); - left.forEach(kv -> values.put(kv.getKey(), kv)); - right.forEach(kv -> values.putIfAbsent(kv.getKey(), kv)); + + Optional.ofNullable(left).ifPresent(l -> l.forEach(kv -> values.put(kv.getKey(), kv))); + Optional.ofNullable(right).ifPresent(r -> r.forEach(kv -> values.putIfAbsent(kv.getKey(), kv))); return new ArrayList<>(values.values()); } From 7de114bda03bcf7b1e2a77e1b185bf61fd126995 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "miriam.baglioni" Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 13:52:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/12] [WebCrawl] addressing comments from PR --- .../CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java | 354 +++++++------- .../actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java | 436 +++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 376 insertions(+), 414 deletions(-) diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java index 5a0be98d3..4035eb33a 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java @@ -35,238 +35,198 @@ import scala.Tuple2; * @Date 18/04/24 */ public class CreateActionSetFromWebEntries implements Serializable { - private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.class); - private static final String DOI_PREFIX = "50|doi_________::"; + private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.class); + private static final String DOI_PREFIX = "50|doi_________::"; - private static final String ROR_PREFIX = "20|ror_________::"; + private static final String ROR_PREFIX = "20|ror_________::"; - private static final String PMID_PREFIX = "50|pmid________::"; + private static final String PMID_PREFIX = "50|pmid________::"; - private static final String PMCID_PREFIX = "50|pmc_________::"; - private static final String WEB_CRAWL_ID = "10|openaire____::fb98a192f6a055ba495ef414c330834b"; - private static final String WEB_CRAWL_NAME = "Web Crawl"; - public static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); + private static final String PMCID_PREFIX = "50|pmc_________::"; + private static final String WEB_CRAWL_ID = "10|openaire____::fb98a192f6a055ba495ef414c330834b"; + private static final String WEB_CRAWL_NAME = "Web Crawl"; + public static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); - public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { - String jsonConfiguration = IOUtils - .toString( - CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.class - .getResourceAsStream( - "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json")); + public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { + String jsonConfiguration = IOUtils + .toString( + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.class + .getResourceAsStream( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/as_parameters.json")); - final ArgumentApplicationParser parser = new ArgumentApplicationParser(jsonConfiguration); - parser.parseArgument(args); + final ArgumentApplicationParser parser = new ArgumentApplicationParser(jsonConfiguration); + parser.parseArgument(args); - Boolean isSparkSessionManaged = Optional - .ofNullable(parser.get("isSparkSessionManaged")) - .map(Boolean::valueOf) - .orElse(Boolean.TRUE); + Boolean isSparkSessionManaged = Optional + .ofNullable(parser.get("isSparkSessionManaged")) + .map(Boolean::valueOf) + .orElse(Boolean.TRUE); - log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged); + log.info("isSparkSessionManaged: {}", isSparkSessionManaged); - final String inputPath = parser.get("sourcePath"); - log.info("inputPath: {}", inputPath); + final String inputPath = parser.get("sourcePath"); + log.info("inputPath: {}", inputPath); - final String outputPath = parser.get("outputPath"); - log.info("outputPath: {}", outputPath); + final String outputPath = parser.get("outputPath"); + log.info("outputPath: {}", outputPath); - SparkConf conf = new SparkConf(); + SparkConf conf = new SparkConf(); - runWithSparkSession( - conf, - isSparkSessionManaged, - spark -> { + runWithSparkSession( + conf, + isSparkSessionManaged, + spark -> { - createActionSet(spark, inputPath, outputPath + "actionSet"); - createPlainRelations(spark, inputPath, outputPath + "relations"); - }); - } + createActionSet(spark, inputPath, outputPath ); - private static void createPlainRelations(SparkSession spark, String inputPath, String outputPath) { - final Dataset dataset = readWebCrawl(spark, inputPath); + }); + } - dataset.flatMap((FlatMapFunction>) row -> { - List> ret = new ArrayList<>(); + public static void createActionSet(SparkSession spark, String inputPath, + String outputPath) { - final String ror = row.getAs("ror"); - ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(row.getAs("publication_year"), row.getAs("doi"), ror)); - ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(row.getAs("publication_year"), row.getAs("pmid"), ror)); - ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(row.getAs("publication_year"), row.getAs("pmcid"), ror)); + final Dataset dataset = readWebCrawl(spark, inputPath) + .filter("publication_year <= 2020 or country_code=='IE'") + .drop("publication_year"); - return ret - .iterator(); - }, Encoders.tuple(Encoders.STRING(), Encoders.bean(Relation.class))) - .write() - .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite) - .option("compression", "gzip") - .json(outputPath); - } + dataset.flatMap((FlatMapFunction) row -> { + List ret = new ArrayList<>(); + final String ror = ROR_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory.md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue("ROR", row.getAs("ror"))); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(row.getAs("doi"), ror)); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(row.getAs("pmid"), ror)); + ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(row.getAs("pmcid"), ror)); - private static Collection> createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID( - String publication_year, String pmcid, String ror) { - if (pmcid == null) - return new ArrayList<>(); + return ret + .iterator(); + }, Encoders.bean(Relation.class)) + .toJavaRDD() + .map(p -> new AtomicAction(p.getClass(), p)) + .mapToPair( + aa -> new Tuple2<>(new Text(aa.getClazz().getCanonicalName()), + new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa)))) + .saveAsHadoopFile(outputPath, Text.class, Text.class, SequenceFileOutputFormat.class, GzipCodec.class); - return createAffiliatioRelationPair("PMC" + pmcid, ror) - .stream() - .map(r -> new Tuple2(publication_year, r)) - .collect(Collectors.toList()); - } + } - private static Collection> createAffiliationRelationPairPMID( - String publication_year, String pmid, String ror) { - if (pmid == null) - return new ArrayList<>(); + private static Dataset readWebCrawl(SparkSession spark, String inputPath) { + StructType webInfo = StructType + .fromDDL( + "`id` STRING , `doi` STRING, `ids` STRUCT<`pmid` :STRING, `pmcid`: STRING >, `publication_year` STRING, " + + + "`authorships` ARRAY>>>"); - return createAffiliatioRelationPair(pmid, ror) - .stream() - .map(r -> new Tuple2(publication_year, r)) - .collect(Collectors.toList()); - } + return spark + .read() + .schema(webInfo) + .json(inputPath) + .withColumn( + "authors", functions + .explode( + functions.col("authorships"))) + .selectExpr("id", "doi", "ids", "publication_year", "authors.institutions as institutions") + .withColumn( + "institution", functions + .explode( + functions.col("institutions"))) + .selectExpr( + "id", "doi", "ids.pmcid as pmcid", "ids.pmid as pmid", "institution.ror as ror", + "institution.country_code as country_code", "publication_year") + .distinct(); - private static Collection> createAffiliationRelationPairDOI( - String publication_year, String doi, String ror) { - if (doi == null) - return new ArrayList<>(); + } - return createAffiliatioRelationPair(doi, ror) - .stream() - .map(r -> new Tuple2(publication_year, r)) - .collect(Collectors.toList()); - } + private static List createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(String pmcid, String ror) { + if (pmcid == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); - public static void createActionSet(SparkSession spark, String inputPath, - String outputPath) { + return createAffiliatioRelationPair( + PMCID_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmc.toString(), removeResolver("PMC" , pmcid))), + ror); + } - final Dataset dataset = readWebCrawl(spark, inputPath) - .filter("publication_year <= 2020 or country_code=='IE'") - .drop("publication_year"); + private static List createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(String pmid, String ror) { + if (pmid == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); - dataset.flatMap((FlatMapFunction) row -> { - List ret = new ArrayList<>(); - final String ror = ROR_PREFIX - + IdentifierFactory.md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue("ROR", row.getAs("ror"))); - ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(row.getAs("doi"), ror)); - ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(row.getAs("pmid"), ror)); - ret.addAll(createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(row.getAs("pmcid"), ror)); + return createAffiliatioRelationPair( + PMID_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmid.toString(), removeResolver("PMID", pmid))), + ror); + } - return ret - .iterator(); - }, Encoders.bean(Relation.class)) - .toJavaRDD() - .map(p -> new AtomicAction(p.getClass(), p)) - .mapToPair( - aa -> new Tuple2<>(new Text(aa.getClazz().getCanonicalName()), - new Text(OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(aa)))) - .saveAsHadoopFile(outputPath, Text.class, Text.class, SequenceFileOutputFormat.class, GzipCodec.class); + private static String removeResolver(String pidType, String pid) { + switch (pidType){ + case "PMID": + return pid.substring(33); + case "PMC": + return "PMC" + pid.substring(43); + case "DOI": + return pid.substring(16); + } - } + throw new RuntimeException(); - private static Dataset readWebCrawl(SparkSession spark, String inputPath) { - StructType webInfo = StructType - .fromDDL( - "`id` STRING , `doi` STRING, `ids` STRUCT<`pmid` :STRING, `pmcid`: STRING >, `publication_year` STRING, " - + - "`authorships` ARRAY>>>"); + } - return spark - .read() - .schema(webInfo) - .json(inputPath) - .withColumn( - "authors", functions - .explode( - functions.col("authorships"))) - .selectExpr("id", "doi", "ids", "publication_year", "authors.institutions as institutions") - .withColumn( - "institution", functions - .explode( - functions.col("institutions"))) - .selectExpr( - "id", "doi", "ids.pmcid as pmcid", "ids.pmid as pmid", "institution.ror as ror", - "institution.country_code as country_code", "publication_year") - // .where("country_code == 'IE'") - .distinct(); + private static List createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(String doi, String ror) { + if (doi == null) + return new ArrayList<>(); - } + return createAffiliatioRelationPair( + DOI_PREFIX + + IdentifierFactory + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), removeResolver("DOI" ,doi))), + ror); - private static List createAffiliationRelationPairPMCID(String pmcid, String ror) { - if (pmcid == null) - return new ArrayList<>(); + } - return createAffiliatioRelationPair( - PMCID_PREFIX - + IdentifierFactory - .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmc.toString(), "PMC" + pmcid.substring(43))), - ror); - } + private static List createAffiliatioRelationPair(String resultId, String orgId) { + ArrayList newRelations = new ArrayList(); - private static List createAffiliationRelationPairPMID(String pmid, String ror) { - if (pmid == null) - return new ArrayList<>(); + newRelations + .add( + OafMapperUtils + .getRelation( + orgId, resultId, ModelConstants.RESULT_ORGANIZATION, ModelConstants.AFFILIATION, + ModelConstants.IS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION_OF, + Arrays + .asList( + OafMapperUtils.keyValue(WEB_CRAWL_ID, WEB_CRAWL_NAME)), + OafMapperUtils + .dataInfo( + false, null, false, false, + OafMapperUtils + .qualifier( + "sysimport:crasswalk:webcrawl", "Imported from Webcrawl", + ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS, ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS), + "0.9"), + null)); - return createAffiliatioRelationPair( - PMID_PREFIX - + IdentifierFactory - .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmid.toString(), pmid.substring(33))), - ror); - } + newRelations + .add( + OafMapperUtils + .getRelation( + resultId, orgId, ModelConstants.RESULT_ORGANIZATION, ModelConstants.AFFILIATION, + ModelConstants.HAS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION, + Arrays + .asList( + OafMapperUtils.keyValue(WEB_CRAWL_ID, WEB_CRAWL_NAME)), + OafMapperUtils + .dataInfo( + false, null, false, false, + OafMapperUtils + .qualifier( + "sysimport:crasswalk:webcrawl", "Imported from Webcrawl", + ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS, ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS), + "0.9"), + null)); - private static List createAffiliationRelationPairDOI(String doi, String ror) { - if (doi == null) - return new ArrayList<>(); + return newRelations; - return createAffiliatioRelationPair( - DOI_PREFIX - + IdentifierFactory - .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), doi.substring(16))), - ror); - - } - - private static List createAffiliatioRelationPair(String resultId, String orgId) { - ArrayList newRelations = new ArrayList(); - - newRelations - .add( - OafMapperUtils - .getRelation( - orgId, resultId, ModelConstants.RESULT_ORGANIZATION, ModelConstants.AFFILIATION, - ModelConstants.IS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION_OF, - Arrays - .asList( - OafMapperUtils.keyValue(WEB_CRAWL_ID, WEB_CRAWL_NAME)), - OafMapperUtils - .dataInfo( - false, null, false, false, - OafMapperUtils - .qualifier( - "sysimport:crasswalk:webcrawl", "Imported from Webcrawl", - ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS, ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS), - "0.9"), - null)); - - newRelations - .add( - OafMapperUtils - .getRelation( - resultId, orgId, ModelConstants.RESULT_ORGANIZATION, ModelConstants.AFFILIATION, - ModelConstants.HAS_AUTHOR_INSTITUTION, - Arrays - .asList( - OafMapperUtils.keyValue(WEB_CRAWL_ID, WEB_CRAWL_NAME)), - OafMapperUtils - .dataInfo( - false, null, false, false, - OafMapperUtils - .qualifier( - "sysimport:crasswalk:webcrawl", "Imported from Webcrawl", - ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS, ModelConstants.DNET_PROVENANCE_ACTIONS), - "0.9"), - null)); - - return newRelations; - - } + } } diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java index a1cd69dcc..402f07d4d 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/test/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateASTest.java @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@ + package eu.dnetlib.dhp.actionmanager.webcrawl; + import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; -import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.IdentifierFactory; -import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidCleaner; -import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidType; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.spark.SparkConf; @@ -25,261 +24,264 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.action.AtomicAction; import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.Relation; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.IdentifierFactory; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidCleaner; +import eu.dnetlib.dhp.schema.oaf.utils.PidType; /** * @author miriam.baglioni * @Date 22/04/24 */ public class CreateASTest { - private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); + private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); - private static SparkSession spark; + private static SparkSession spark; - private static Path workingDir; - private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory - .getLogger(CreateASTest.class); + private static Path workingDir; + private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory + .getLogger(CreateASTest.class); - @BeforeAll - public static void beforeAll() throws IOException { - workingDir = Files - .createTempDirectory(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()); - log.info("using work dir {}", workingDir); + @BeforeAll + public static void beforeAll() throws IOException { + workingDir = Files + .createTempDirectory(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()); + log.info("using work dir {}", workingDir); - SparkConf conf = new SparkConf(); - conf.setAppName(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()); + SparkConf conf = new SparkConf(); + conf.setAppName(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()); - conf.setMaster("local[*]"); - conf.set("spark.driver.host", "localhost"); - conf.set("hive.metastore.local", "true"); - conf.set("spark.ui.enabled", "false"); - conf.set("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", workingDir.toString()); - conf.set("hive.metastore.warehouse.dir", workingDir.resolve("warehouse").toString()); + conf.setMaster("local[*]"); + conf.set("spark.driver.host", "localhost"); + conf.set("hive.metastore.local", "true"); + conf.set("spark.ui.enabled", "false"); + conf.set("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", workingDir.toString()); + conf.set("hive.metastore.warehouse.dir", workingDir.resolve("warehouse").toString()); - spark = SparkSession - .builder() - .appName(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()) - .config(conf) - .getOrCreate(); - } + spark = SparkSession + .builder() + .appName(CreateASTest.class.getSimpleName()) + .config(conf) + .getOrCreate(); + } - @AfterAll - public static void afterAll() throws IOException { - FileUtils.deleteDirectory(workingDir.toFile()); - spark.stop(); - } - @Test - void testNumberofRelations() throws Exception { + @AfterAll + public static void afterAll() throws IOException { + FileUtils.deleteDirectory(workingDir.toFile()); + spark.stop(); + } - String inputPath = getClass() - .getResource( - "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/") - .getPath(); + @Test + void testNumberofRelations() throws Exception { - CreateActionSetFromWebEntries - .main( - new String[] { - "-isSparkSessionManaged", - Boolean.FALSE.toString(), - "-sourcePath", - inputPath, - "-outputPath", - workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" - }); + String inputPath = getClass() + .getResource( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/") + .getPath(); - final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries + .main( + new String[] { + "-isSparkSessionManaged", + Boolean.FALSE.toString(), + "-sourcePath", + inputPath, + "-outputPath", + workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" + }); - JavaRDD tmp = sc - .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) - .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) - .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); + final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); - Assertions.assertEquals(64, tmp.count()); + JavaRDD tmp = sc + .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) + .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) + .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); - } - @Test - void testRelations() throws Exception { + Assertions.assertEquals(64, tmp.count()); + + } + + @Test + void testRelations() throws Exception { // , "doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188021", "pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20448178", https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5100745 - String inputPath = getClass() - .getResource( - "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/") - .getPath(); + String inputPath = getClass() + .getResource( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/") + .getPath(); - CreateActionSetFromWebEntries - .main( - new String[] { - "-isSparkSessionManaged", - Boolean.FALSE.toString(), - "-sourcePath", - inputPath, - "-outputPath", - workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" - }); + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries + .main( + new String[] { + "-isSparkSessionManaged", + Boolean.FALSE.toString(), + "-sourcePath", + inputPath, + "-outputPath", + workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" + }); - final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); + final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); - JavaRDD tmp = sc - .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) - .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) - .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); + JavaRDD tmp = sc + .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) + .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) + .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); - tmp.foreach(r -> System.out.println(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(r))); + tmp.foreach(r -> System.out.println(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(r))); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 1, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getSource() - .equals( - "50|doi_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "10.1098/rstl.1684.0023")))) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getSource() + .equals( + "50|doi_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "10.1098/rstl.1684.0023")))) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 1, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getTarget() - .equals( - "50|doi_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "10.1098/rstl.1684.0023")))) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "50|doi_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "10.1098/rstl.1684.0023")))) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 1, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getSource() - .equals( - "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03argrj65")))) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getSource() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03argrj65")))) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 1, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getTarget() - .equals( - "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03argrj65")))) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03argrj65")))) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 5, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getSource() - .equals( - "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03265fv13")))) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 5, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getSource() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03265fv13")))) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 5, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getTarget() - .equals( - "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03265fv13")))) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 5, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue("ROR", "https://ror.org/03265fv13")))) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 2, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getTarget() - .equals( - "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) - && r.getSource().startsWith("50|doi")) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 2, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) + && r.getSource().startsWith("50|doi")) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 2, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getTarget() - .equals( - "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) - && r.getSource().startsWith("50|pmid")) - .count()); + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 2, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) + && r.getSource().startsWith("50|pmid")) + .count()); - Assertions - .assertEquals( - 1, tmp - .filter( - r -> r - .getTarget() - .equals( - "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory - .md5( - PidCleaner - .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) - && r.getSource().startsWith("50|pmc")) - .count()); - } + Assertions + .assertEquals( + 1, tmp + .filter( + r -> r + .getTarget() + .equals( + "20|ror_________::" + IdentifierFactory + .md5( + PidCleaner + .normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), "https://ror.org/03265fv13"))) + && r.getSource().startsWith("50|pmc")) + .count()); + } - @Test - void testRelationsCollectedFrom() throws Exception { + @Test + void testRelationsCollectedFrom() throws Exception { - String inputPath = getClass() - .getResource( - "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl") - .getPath(); + String inputPath = getClass() + .getResource( + "/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl") + .getPath(); - CreateActionSetFromWebEntries - .main( - new String[] { - "-isSparkSessionManaged", - Boolean.FALSE.toString(), - "-sourcePath", - inputPath, - "-outputPath", - workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" - }); + CreateActionSetFromWebEntries + .main( + new String[] { + "-isSparkSessionManaged", + Boolean.FALSE.toString(), + "-sourcePath", + inputPath, + "-outputPath", + workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1" + }); - final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); + final JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext()); - JavaRDD tmp = sc - .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) - .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) - .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); - - tmp.foreach(r -> { - assertEquals("Web Crawl", r.getCollectedfrom().get(0).getValue()); - assertEquals("10|openaire____::fb98a192f6a055ba495ef414c330834b", r.getCollectedfrom().get(0).getKey()); - }); - - } + JavaRDD tmp = sc + .sequenceFile(workingDir.toString() + "/actionSet1", Text.class, Text.class) + .map(value -> OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(value._2().toString(), AtomicAction.class)) + .map(aa -> ((Relation) aa.getPayload())); + tmp.foreach(r -> { + assertEquals("Web Crawl", r.getCollectedfrom().get(0).getValue()); + assertEquals("10|openaire____::fb98a192f6a055ba495ef414c330834b", r.getCollectedfrom().get(0).getKey()); + }); + } } From 6189879643c6023de280231b1c6e737a5e849e4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "miriam.baglioni" Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 11:09:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/12] [NOAMI] removed entry for Irish Research eLibray (IReL) Care Board from the list of funders. --- .../eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/crossref/irish_funder.json | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/crossref/irish_funder.json b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/crossref/irish_funder.json index 598fe2ba5..f0275e06b 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/crossref/irish_funder.json +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/resources/eu/dnetlib/dhp/collection/crossref/irish_funder.json @@ -271,12 +271,6 @@ "name": "An Roinn Sl\u00e1inte", "synonym": [] }, - { - "id": "100018998", - "uri": "http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100018998", - "name": "Irish Research eLibrary", - "synonym": [] - }, { "id": "100019428", "uri": "http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100019428", From 93dd9cc639fa52cb36d617740cb097b42b805186 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claudio Atzori Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 11:28:00 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/12] code formatting --- .../webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java index 4035eb33a..eb370e981 100644 --- a/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java +++ b/dhp-workflows/dhp-aggregation/src/main/java/eu/dnetlib/dhp/actionmanager/webcrawl/CreateActionSetFromWebEntries.java @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public class CreateActionSetFromWebEntries implements Serializable { isSparkSessionManaged, spark -> { - createActionSet(spark, inputPath, outputPath ); + createActionSet(spark, inputPath, outputPath); }); } @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ public class CreateActionSetFromWebEntries implements Serializable { return createAffiliatioRelationPair( PMCID_PREFIX + IdentifierFactory - .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmc.toString(), removeResolver("PMC" , pmcid))), + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.pmc.toString(), removeResolver("PMC", pmcid))), ror); } @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ public class CreateActionSetFromWebEntries implements Serializable { } private static String removeResolver(String pidType, String pid) { - switch (pidType){ + switch (pidType) { case "PMID": return pid.substring(33); case "PMC": @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public class CreateActionSetFromWebEntries implements Serializable { return createAffiliatioRelationPair( DOI_PREFIX + IdentifierFactory - .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), removeResolver("DOI" ,doi))), + .md5(PidCleaner.normalizePidValue(PidType.doi.toString(), removeResolver("DOI", doi))), ror); }