package eu.dnetlib.data.collector.plugins.schemaorg;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JSONLDUtils {

	public interface PrincipalInfo{
		String name();
		List<String> affiliationNames();

	}

	public static class OrganizationInfo implements PrincipalInfo{
		public String name;

		public String name(){return this.name;}

		public List<String> affiliationNames(){
			return null;
		}

		public OrganizationInfo(){}

		public OrganizationInfo(String name){
			this.name = name;
		}
	}

	public static class PersonInfo implements PrincipalInfo{
		public String name;
		public List<OrganizationInfo> affiliations;

		public String name(){return this.name;}

		public List<String> affiliationNames(){
			if(this.affiliations == null) return null;
			List<String> curated = new ArrayList<>();
			for(OrganizationInfo item : this.affiliations){
				if(item == null || item.name == null || item.name.trim().length() == 0) continue;;
				curated.add(item.name.trim());
			}
			return curated;
		}

		public PersonInfo(){}

		public PersonInfo(String name){
			this.name = name;
		}

		public PersonInfo(String name, List<OrganizationInfo> affiliations){
			this.name = name;
			this.affiliations = affiliations;
		}
	}

	public static class LicenseInfo{
		public String name;
		public String url;

		public LicenseInfo(){}

		public LicenseInfo(String url){
			this.url = url;
		}

		public LicenseInfo(String url, String name){
			this.name = name;
			this.url = url;
		}
	}

	public static class CitationInfo{
		public String url;

		public CitationInfo(){}

		public CitationInfo(String url){
			this.url = url;
		}
	}

	public static class IdentifierInfo{
		public String value;
		public String type;

		public IdentifierInfo(){}

		public IdentifierInfo(String value){
			this.value = value;
		}

		public IdentifierInfo(String value, String type){
			this.value = value;
			this.type = type;
		}
	}

	public static class GeoCoordinatesInfo{
		public String latitude;
		public String longitude;

		public GeoCoordinatesInfo(){}

		public GeoCoordinatesInfo(String latitude, String longitude){
			this.latitude = latitude;
			this.longitude = longitude;
		}
	}

	public static class GeoShapeInfo{
		public String box;

		public GeoShapeInfo(){}

		public GeoShapeInfo(String box){
			this.box = box;
		}
	}

	public static class PlaceInfo{
		public String name;
		public List<GeoCoordinatesInfo> geoCoordinates;
		public List<GeoShapeInfo> geoShapes;

		public PlaceInfo(){}

		public PlaceInfo(String name, List<GeoCoordinatesInfo> geoCoordinates,  List<GeoShapeInfo> geoShapes){
			this.name = name;
			this.geoCoordinates = geoCoordinates;
			this.geoShapes = geoShapes;
		}
	}

	private static PlaceInfo extractPlaceSingle(JSONObject document){
		if(document == null || !"Place".equals(document.optString("@type"))) return null;
		String name = document.optString("name");
		List<GeoCoordinatesInfo> geoCoordinates = JSONLDUtils.extractGeoCoordinates(document, "geo");
		List<GeoShapeInfo> geoShapes = JSONLDUtils.extractGeoShapes(document, "geo");
		if((name==null || name.trim().length() == 0) &&
				(geoCoordinates == null || geoCoordinates.size() == 0) &&
				(geoShapes == null || geoShapes.size() == 0)) return null;
		return new PlaceInfo(name, geoCoordinates, geoShapes);
	}

	public static List<PlaceInfo> extractPlaces(JSONObject document, String key) {
		List<PlaceInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);

		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				PlaceInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractPlaceSingle(array.optJSONObject(i));
				if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
			}
		}else if (obj!=null) {
			PlaceInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractPlaceSingle(obj);
			if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
		}

		return items;
	}

	private static GeoCoordinatesInfo extractGeoCoordinatesSingle(JSONObject document){
		if(document == null || !"GeoCoordinates".equals(document.optString("@type"))) return null;
		String latitude = document.optString("latitude");
		String longitude = document.optString("longitude");
		if(latitude==null || latitude.trim().length()==0 || longitude==null || longitude.trim().length()==0) return null;
		return new GeoCoordinatesInfo(latitude, longitude);
	}

	private static List<GeoCoordinatesInfo> extractGeoCoordinates(JSONObject document, String key) {
		List<GeoCoordinatesInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);

		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				GeoCoordinatesInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractGeoCoordinatesSingle(array.optJSONObject(i));
				if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
			}
		}else if (obj!=null) {
			GeoCoordinatesInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractGeoCoordinatesSingle(obj);
			if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
		}

		return items;
	}

	private static GeoShapeInfo extractGeoShapeSingle(JSONObject document){
		if(document == null || !"GeoShape".equals(document.optString("@type"))) return null;
		String box = document.optString("box");
		if(box==null || box.trim().length()==0 ) return null;
		return new GeoShapeInfo(box);
	}

	private static List<GeoShapeInfo> extractGeoShapes(JSONObject document, String key) {
		List<GeoShapeInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);

		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				GeoShapeInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractGeoShapeSingle(array.optJSONObject(i));
				if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
			}
		}else if (obj!=null) {
			GeoShapeInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractGeoShapeSingle(obj);
			if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
		}

		return items;
	}

	private static OrganizationInfo extractOrganizationSingle(JSONObject document){
		if(document == null || !"Organization".equals(document.optString("@type"))) return null;
		String name = document.optString("name");
		if(name==null || name.trim().length()==0) return null;
		return new OrganizationInfo(name);
	}

	private static List<OrganizationInfo> extractOrganization(JSONObject document, String key) {
		List<OrganizationInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);

		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				OrganizationInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractOrganizationSingle(array.optJSONObject(i));
				if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
			}
		}else if (obj!=null) {
			OrganizationInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractOrganizationSingle(obj);
			if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
		}

		return items;
	}

	private static PersonInfo extractPersonSingle(JSONObject document) {
		if(document == null || !"Person".equals(document.optString("@type"))) return null;
		String name = document.optString("name");
		String givenName = document.optString("givenName");
		String familyName = document.optString("familyName");
		if ((name == null || name.trim().length() == 0) && (givenName!=null || familyName !=null)) {
			if(givenName !=null && familyName!=null) name = String.join(" ", familyName, givenName).trim();
			else if (givenName == null) name = familyName;
			else if (familyName == null) name = givenName;
		}
		if(name==null || name.trim().length()==0) return null;
		List<OrganizationInfo> affiliations = JSONLDUtils.extractOrganization(document, "affiliation");
		return new PersonInfo(name, affiliations);
	}

	private static List<PersonInfo> extractPerson(JSONObject document, String key) {
		List<PersonInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);

		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				PersonInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractPersonSingle(array.optJSONObject(i));
				if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
			}
		}else if (obj!=null) {
			PersonInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractPersonSingle(obj);
			if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
		} else {
			String value = document.optString(key);
			if (value != null) items.add(new PersonInfo(value));
		}

		return items;
	}

	public static PrincipalInfo extractPrincipalSingle(JSONObject document) {
		PrincipalInfo principal = JSONLDUtils.extractPersonSingle(document);
		if(principal == null) principal = JSONLDUtils.extractOrganizationSingle(document);
		return principal;
	}

	public static List<PrincipalInfo> extractPrincipal(JSONObject document, String key) {
		List<PrincipalInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);

		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				PrincipalInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractPrincipalSingle(array.optJSONObject(i));
				if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
			}
		}else if (obj!=null) {
			PrincipalInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractPrincipalSingle(obj);
			if(nfo!=null) items.add(nfo);
		} else {
			String value = document.optString(key);
			if (value != null) items.add(new PersonInfo(value));
		}

		return items;
	}

	public static List<String> extractString(JSONObject document, String key){
		List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();

		if (!document.has(key)) return items;

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);
		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				JSONObject item = array.optJSONObject(i);
				if(item != null) continue;
				String value = array.optString(i);
				if(value == null) continue;
				items.add(value);
			}
		} else if (obj == null) {
			String value = document.optString(key);
			if(value != null) items.add(value);
		}

		return items;

	}

	public static List<String> extractSize(JSONObject document, String key){
		List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);
		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				JSONObject item = array.optJSONObject(i);
				if (item == null || !"DataDownload".equals((item.optString("@type")))) continue;
				String size = item.optString("contentSize");
				if (size != null) items.add(size);
			}
		} else if (obj != null) {
			String size = obj.optString("contentSize");
			if ("DataDownload".equals((obj.optString("@type"))) && size != null) {
				items.add(size);
			}
		}

		return items;
	}

	public static List<String> extractEncodingFormat(JSONObject document, String key){
		List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);
		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				JSONObject item = array.optJSONObject(i);
				if (item == null || !"DataDownload".equals((item.optString("@type")))) continue;
				String encodingFormat = item.optString("encodingFormat");
				if (encodingFormat != null) items.add(encodingFormat);
				String fileFormat = item.optString("fileFormat");
				if (fileFormat != null) items.add(fileFormat);
			}
		} else if (obj != null) {
			if ("DataDownload".equals((obj.optString("@type")))) {
				String encodingFormat = obj.optString("encodingFormat");
				if (encodingFormat != null) items.add(encodingFormat);
				String fileFormat = obj.optString("fileFormat");
				if (fileFormat != null) items.add(fileFormat);
			}
		}

		return items;
	}

	public static List<String> extractLanguage(JSONObject document, String key){
		List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);
		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				JSONObject item = array.optJSONObject(i);
				if (item == null) {
					String value = array.optString(i);
					if (value != null) items.add(value);
				} else {
					if (!"Language".equals((item.optString("@type")))) continue;
					String name = item.optString("name");
					if (name != null) items.add(name);
					String alternateName = item.optString("alternateName");
					if (alternateName != null) items.add(alternateName);
				}
			}
		} else if (obj != null) {
			if ("Language".equals((obj.optString("@type")))){
				String name = obj.optString("name");
				if (name != null) items.add(name);
				String alternateName = obj.optString("alternateName");
				if (alternateName != null) items.add(alternateName);
			}
		} else {
			String value = document.optString(key);
			if (value != null) items.add(value);
		}

		return items;
	}

	public static List<LicenseInfo> extractLicenses(JSONObject document, String key){
		List<LicenseInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);
		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				JSONObject item = array.optJSONObject(i);
				if (item == null) {
					String value = array.optString(i);
					if(value != null) items.add(new LicenseInfo(value));
				} else {
					if (!"CreativeWork".equals((item.optString("@type")))) continue;
					String url = item.optString("url");
					String name = item.optString("name");
					if (url != null || name != null) items.add(new LicenseInfo(url, name));
				}
			}
		} else if (obj != null) {
			if("CreativeWork".equals((obj.optString("@type")))) {
				String url = obj.optString("url");
				String name = obj.optString("name");
				if (url != null || name != null) items.add(new LicenseInfo(url, name));
			}
		} else {
			String value = document.optString(key);
			if (value != null)  items.add(new LicenseInfo(value));
		}

		return items;
	}

	public static List<CitationInfo> extractCitations(JSONObject document, String key){
		List<CitationInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);
		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				JSONObject item = array.optJSONObject(i);
				if (item == null) {
					String value = array.optString(i);
					if(value != null) items.add(new CitationInfo(value));
				} else {
					if (!"CreativeWork".equals((item.optString("@type")))) continue;
					String url = item.optString("url");
					if (url != null) items.add(new CitationInfo(url));
				}
			}
		} else if (obj != null) {
			if("CreativeWork".equals((obj.optString("@type")))) {
				String url = obj.optString("url");
				if (url != null) items.add(new CitationInfo(url));
			}
		} else {
			String value = document.optString(key);
			if (value != null) items.add(new CitationInfo(value));
		}

		return items;
	}

	private static IdentifierInfo extractIdentifierSingle(JSONObject document){
		if(document == null || !"PropertyValue".equals(document.optString("@type"))) return null;
		String name = document.optString("name");
		String value = document.optString("value");
		if(value==null || value.trim().length()==0) return null;
		return new IdentifierInfo(value, name);
	}

	public static List<IdentifierInfo> extractIdentifier(JSONObject document, String key) {
		List<IdentifierInfo> items = new ArrayList<>();

		JSONArray array = document.optJSONArray(key);
		JSONObject obj = document.optJSONObject(key);

		if (array != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i += 1) {
				IdentifierInfo nfo = null;
				if (array.optJSONObject(i) == null) {
					String value = array.optString(i);
					if (value != null) nfo = new IdentifierInfo(value);
				}
				if (nfo == null) nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractIdentifierSingle(array.optJSONObject(i));
				if (nfo != null) items.add(nfo);
			}
		}else if (obj!=null) {
			IdentifierInfo nfo = JSONLDUtils.extractIdentifierSingle(obj);
			if (nfo != null) items.add(nfo);
		} else {
			String value = document.optString(key);
			if (value != null)  items.add(new IdentifierInfo(value));
		}

		return items;
	}
}