package eu.dnetlib.ariadneplus; import org.apache.jena.rdf.model.Model; import org.apache.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory; import org.apache.jena.rdf.model.Property; import org.apache.jena.rdf.model.Resource; /** * Vocabulary definitions from http://www.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files2/cidoc_crm_v6.2-draft-2015August.rdfs * * @author Auto-generated by schemagen on 29 Sep 2017 15:45 */ public class CRM { /** *

The RDF model that holds the vocabulary terms

*/ private static final Model M_MODEL = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel(); /** *

The namespace of the vocabulary as a string

*/ public static final String NS = "http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/"; /** *

The URL to the online schema as a string

*/ public static final String RDFS_URL = "http://www.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files2/cidoc_crm_v6.2-draft-2015August.rdfs"; /** *

The namespace of the vocabulary as a string

* * @return namespace as String * @see #NS */ public static String getURI() { return NS; } /** *

The namespace of the vocabulary as a resource

*/ public static final Resource NAMESPACE = M_MODEL.createResource(NS); /** *

This property property links an E69 Death event to the E21 Person that died.

*/ public static final Property P100_was_death_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P100_was_death_of"); public static final Property P100i_died_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P100i_died_in"); /** *

This property links an instance of E70 Thing to an E55 Type of usage. It allows * the relationship between particular things, both physical and immaterial, * and general methods and techniques of use to be documented. Thus it can be * asserted that a baseball bat had a general use for sport and a specific use * for threatening people during the Great Train Robbery.

*/ public static final Property P101_had_as_general_use = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P101_had_as_general_use"); public static final Property P101i_was_use_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P101i_was_use_of"); /** *

This property describes the E35 Title applied to an instance of E71 Man-Made * Thing. The E55 Type of Title is assigned in a sub property. The P102.1 has * type property of the P102 has title (is title of) property enables the relationship * between the Title and the thing to be further clarified, for example, if the * Title was a given Title, a supplied Title etc. It allows any man-made material * or immaterial thing to be given a Title. It is possible to imagine a Title * being created without a specific object in mind.

*/ public static final Property P102_has_title = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P102_has_title"); public static final Property P102i_is_title_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P102i_is_title_of"); /** *

This property links an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing to an E55 Type of usage. * It creates a property between specific man-made things, both physical and * immaterial, to Types of intended methods and techniques of use. Note: A link * between specific man-made things and a specific use activity should be expressed * using P19 was intended use of (was made for).

*/ public static final Property P103_was_intended_for = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P103_was_intended_for"); public static final Property P103i_was_intention_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P103i_was_intention_of"); /** *

This property links a particular E72 Legal Object to the instances of E30 * Right to which it is subject. The Right is held by an E39 Actor as described * by P75 possesses (is possessed by).

*/ public static final Property P104_is_subject_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P104_is_subject_to"); public static final Property P104i_applies_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P104i_applies_to"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor who holds the instances of E30 Right * to an E72 Legal Object. It is a superproperty of P52 has current owner (is * current owner of) because ownership is a right that is held on the owned object. * P105 right held by (has right on) is a shortcut of the fully developed path * from E72 Legal Object through P104 is subject to (applies to), E30 Right, * P75 possesses (is possessed by) to E39 Actor.

*/ public static final Property P105_right_held_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P105_right_held_by"); public static final Property P105i_has_right_on = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P105i_has_right_on"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a part of * it that is by itself an instance of E90 Symbolic Object, such as fragments * of texts or clippings from an image.

*/ public static final Property P106_is_composed_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P106_is_composed_of"); public static final Property P106i_forms_part_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P106i_forms_part_of"); /** *

This property relates an E39 Actor to the E74 Group of which that E39 Actor * is a member. Groups, Legal Bodies and Persons, may all be members of Groups. * A Group necessarily consists of more than one member. This property is a shortcut * of the more fully developed path from E74 Group through P144 joined with (gained * member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined by) to E39 Actor The property * P107.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the * role the member has in the group.

*/ public static final Property P107_has_current_or_former_member = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P107_has_current_or_former_member"); public static final Property P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of"); /** *

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that came into existence * as a result of an E12 Production. The identity of an instance of E24 Physical * Man-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject * of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple * instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.

*/ public static final Property P108_has_produced = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P108_has_produced"); public static final Property P108i_was_produced_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P108i_was_produced_by"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who assume or have assumed * overall curatorial responsibility for an E78 Collection. It does not allow * a history of curation to be recorded. This would require use of an Event initiating * a curator being responsible for a Collection.

*/ public static final Property P109_has_current_or_former_curator = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P109_has_current_or_former_curator"); public static final Property P109i_is_current_or_former_curator_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P109i_is_current_or_former_curator_of"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E92 Spacetime Volume with another * instance of E92 Spacetime Volume that falls within the latter. In other words, * all points in the former are also points in the latter.

*/ public static final Property P10_falls_within = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P10_falls_within"); public static final Property P10i_contains = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P10i_contains"); /** *

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that is added to * (augmented) in an E79 Part Addition. Although a Part Addition event normally * concerns only one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine * circumstances under which more than one item might be added to (augmented). * For example, the artist Jackson Pollock trailing paint onto multiple canvasses.

*/ public static final Property P110_augmented = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P110_augmented"); public static final Property P110i_was_augmented_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P110i_was_augmented_by"); /** *

This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that is added during an E79 * Part Addition activity

*/ public static final Property P111_added = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P111_added"); public static final Property P111i_was_added_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P111i_was_added_by"); /** *

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that was diminished * by E80 Part Removal. Although a Part removal activity normally concerns only * one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine circumstances * under which more than one item might be diminished by a single Part Removal * activity.

*/ public static final Property P112_diminished = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P112_diminished"); public static final Property P112i_was_diminished_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P112i_was_diminished_by"); /** *

This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that is removed during an * E80 Part Removal activity.

*/ public static final Property P113_removed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P113_removed"); public static final Property P113i_was_removed_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P113i_was_removed_by"); /** *

This symmetric property allows the instances of E2 Temporal Entity with the * same E52 Time-Span to be equated. This property is only necessary if the time * span is unknown (otherwise the equivalence can be calculated). This property * is the same as the "equal" relationship of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, * 1983, pp. 832-843).

*/ public static final Property P114_is_equal_in_time_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P114_is_equal_in_time_to"); /** *

This property allows the ending point for a E2 Temporal Entity to be situated * by reference to the ending point of another temporal entity of longer duration. * This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the * relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "finishes * / finished-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

*/ public static final Property P115_finishes = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P115_finishes"); public static final Property P115i_is_finished_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P115i_is_finished_by"); /** *

This property allows the starting point for a E2 Temporal Entity to be situated * by reference to the starting point of another temporal entity of longer duration. * This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the * relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "starts * / started-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

*/ public static final Property P116_starts = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P116_starts"); public static final Property P116i_is_started_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P116i_is_started_by"); /** *

This property allows the entire E52 Time-Span of an E2 Temporal Entity to * be situated within the Time-Span of another temporal entity that starts before * and ends after the included temporal entity. This property is only necessary * if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). * This property is the same as the "during / includes" relationships of Allen’s * temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

*/ public static final Property P117_occurs_during = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P117_occurs_during"); public static final Property P117i_includes = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P117i_includes"); /** *

This property identifies an overlap between the instances of E52 Time-Span * of two instances of E2 Temporal Entity. It implies a temporal order between * the two entities: if A overlaps in time B, then A must start before B, and * B must end after A. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans * are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property * is the same as the "overlaps / overlapped-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal * logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

*/ public static final Property P118_overlaps_in_time_with = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P118_overlaps_in_time_with"); public static final Property P118i_is_overlapped_in_time_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P118i_is_overlapped_in_time_by"); /** *

This property indicates that one E2 Temporal Entity immediately follows another. * It implies a particular order between the two entities: if A meets in time * with B, then A must precede B. This property is only necessary if the relevant * time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This * property is the same as the "meets / met-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal * logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).

*/ public static final Property P119_meets_in_time_with = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P119_meets_in_time_with"); public static final Property P119i_is_met_in_time_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P119i_is_met_in_time_by"); /** *

This property describes the active or passive participation of instances of * E39 Actors in an E5 Event. It connects the life-line of the related E39 Actor * with the E53 Place and E50 Date of the event. The property implies that the * Actor was involved in the event but does not imply any causal relationship. * The subject of a portrait can be said to have participated in the creation * of the portrait.

*/ public static final Property P11_had_participant = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P11_had_participant"); public static final Property P11i_participated_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P11i_participated_in"); /** *

This property identifies the relative chronological sequence of two temporal * entities. It implies that a temporal gap exists between the end of A and the * start of B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are * unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the * same as the "before / after" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, * 1983, pp. 832-843).

*/ public static final Property P120_occurs_before = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P120_occurs_before"); public static final Property P120i_occurs_after = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P120i_occurs_after"); /** *

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place with overlapping * geometric extents to be associated with each other. It does not specify anything * about the shared area. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen * operators, which are purely temporal.

*/ public static final Property P121_overlaps_with = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P121_overlaps_with"); /** *

This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place which share common * borders to be related as such. This property is purely spatial, in contrast * to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.

*/ public static final Property P122_borders_with = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P122_borders_with"); /** *

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that are the result * of an E81 Transformation. New items replace the transformed item or items, * which cease to exist as units of documentation. The physical continuity between * the old and the new is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.

*/ public static final Property P123_resulted_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P123_resulted_in"); public static final Property P123i_resulted_from = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P123i_resulted_from"); /** *

This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that cease to exist * due to a E81 Transformation. It is replaced by the result of the Transformation, * which becomes a new unit of documentation. The continuity between both items, * the new and the old, is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.

*/ public static final Property P124_transformed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P124_transformed"); public static final Property P124i_was_transformed_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P124i_was_transformed_by"); /** *

This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the * specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a * hammer".

*/ public static final Property P125_used_object_of_type = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P125_used_object_of_type"); public static final Property P125i_was_type_of_object_used_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P125i_was_type_of_object_used_in"); /** *

This property identifies E57 Material employed in an E11 Modification. The * E57 Material used during the E11 Modification does not necessarily become * incorporated into the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that forms the subject of * the E11 Modification.

*/ public static final Property P126_employed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P126_employed"); public static final Property P126i_was_employed_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P126i_was_employed_in"); /** *

This property identifies a super-Type to which an E55 Type is related. It * allows Types to be organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of "broader * term generic (BTG)" as defined in ISO 2788

*/ public static final Property P127_has_broader_term = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P127_has_broader_term"); public static final Property P127i_has_narrower_term = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P127i_has_narrower_term"); /** *

This property identifies an E90 Symbolic Object carried by an instance of * E18 Physical Thing.

*/ public static final Property P128_carries = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P128_carries"); public static final Property P128i_is_carried_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P128i_is_carried_by"); /** *

This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object has as subject an * instance of E1 CRM Entity.

*/ public static final Property P129_is_about = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P129_is_about"); public static final Property P129i_is_subject_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P129i_is_subject_of"); /** *

This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent * Item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role. It connects the history * of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object * may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence * of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers.

*/ public static final Property P12_occurred_in_the_presence_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P12_occurred_in_the_presence_of"); public static final Property P12i_was_present_at = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P12i_was_present_at"); /** *

This property generalises the notions of "copy of" and "similar to" into a * dynamic, asymmetric relationship, where the domain expresses the derivative, * if such a direction can be established. Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. * It is a short-cut of P15 was influenced by (influenced) in a creation or production, * if such a reason for the similarity can be verified. Moreover it expresses * similarity in cases that can be stated between two objects only, without historical * knowledge about its reasons.

*/ public static final Property P130_shows_features_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130_shows_features_of"); public static final Property P130i_features_are_also_found_on = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P130i_features_are_also_found_on"); /** *

This property identifies a name used specifically to identify an E39 Actor. * This property is a specialisation of P1 is identified by (identifies) is identified * by.

*/ public static final Property P131_is_identified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P131_is_identified_by"); public static final Property P131i_identifies = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P131i_identifies"); /** *

This symmetric property allows instances of E4 Period that overlap both temporally * and spatially to be related, i,e. they share some spatio-temporal extent. * This property does not imply any ordering or sequence between the two periods, * either spatial or temporal.

*/ public static final Property P132_overlaps_with = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P132_overlaps_with"); /** *

This symmetric property allows instances of E4 Period that do not overlap * both temporally and spatially, to be related i,e. they do not share any spatio-temporal * extent. This property does not imply any ordering or sequence between the * two periods either spatial or temporal.

*/ public static final Property P133_is_separated_from = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P133_is_separated_from"); /** *

This property associates two instances of E7 Activity, where the domain is * considered as an intentional continuation of the range. A continuation of * an activity may happen when the continued activity is still ongoing or after * the continued activity has completely ended. The continuing activity may have * started already before it decided to continue the other one. Continuation * implies a coherence of intentions and outcomes of the involved activities.

*/ public static final Property P134_continued = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P134_continued"); public static final Property P134i_was_continued_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P134i_was_continued_by"); /** *

This property identifies the E55 Type, which is created in an E83Type Creation * activity.

*/ public static final Property P135_created_type = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P135_created_type"); public static final Property P135i_was_created_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P135i_was_created_by"); /** *

This property identifies one or more items that were used as evidence to declare * a new E55 Type. The examination of these items is often the only objective * way to understand the precise characteristics of a new Type. Such items should * be deposited in a museum or similar institution for that reason. The taxonomic * role renders the specific relationship of each item to the Type, such as "holotype" * or "original element".

*/ public static final Property P136_was_based_on = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P136_was_based_on"); public static final Property P136i_supported_type_creation = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P136i_supported_type_creation"); /** *

This property allows an item to be declared as a particular example of an * E55 Type or taxon The P137.1 in the taxonomic role property of P137 exemplifies * (is exemplified by) allows differentiation of taxonomic roles. The taxonomic * role renders the specific relationship of this example to the Type, such as * "prototypical", "archetypical", "lectotype", etc. The taxonomic role "lectotype" * is not associated with the Type Creation (E83) itself, but selected in a later * phase.

*/ public static final Property P137_exemplifies = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P137_exemplifies"); public static final Property P137i_is_exemplified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P137i_is_exemplified_by"); /** *

This property establishes the relationship between an E36 Visual Item and * the entity that it visually represents. Any entity may be represented visually. * This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made * Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents * (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity, which is shortcut by P62depicts (is * depicted by). P138.1 mode of representation allows the nature of the representation * to be refined. This property is also used for the relationship between an * original and a digitisation of the original by the use of techniques such * as digital photography, flatbed or infrared scanning. Digitisation is here * seen as a process with a mechanical, causal component rendering the spatial * distribution of structural and optical properties of the original and does * not necessarily include any visual similarity identifiable by human observation.

*/ public static final Property P138_represents = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P138_represents"); public static final Property P138i_has_representation = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P138i_has_representation"); /** *

This property establishes a relationship of equivalence between two instances * of E41 Appellation independent from any item identified by them. It is a dynamic * asymmetric relationship, where the range expresses the derivative, if such * a direction can be established. Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. * The relationship is not transitive. The equivalence applies to all cases of * use of an instance of E41 Appellation. Multiple names assigned to an object, * which are not equivalent for all things identified with a specific instance * of E41 Appellation, should be modelled as repeated values of P1 is identified * by (identifies). P139.1 has type allows the type of derivation, such as “transliteration * from Latin 1 to ASCII” be refined..

*/ public static final Property P139_has_alternative_form = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P139_has_alternative_form"); /** *

This property allows specific instances of E18 Physical Thing that have been * destroyed to be related to a destruction event. Destruction implies the end * of an item’s life as a subject of cultural documentation – the physical matter * of which the item was composed may in fact continue to exist. A destruction * event may be contiguous with a Production that brings into existence a derived * object composed partly of matter from the destroyed object.

*/ public static final Property P13_destroyed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P13_destroyed"); public static final Property P13i_was_destroyed_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P13i_was_destroyed_by"); /** *

This property indicates the item to which an attribute or relation is assigned.

*/ public static final Property P140_assigned_attribute_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P140_assigned_attribute_to"); public static final Property P140i_was_attributed_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P140i_was_attributed_by"); /** *

This property indicates the attribute that was assigned or the item that was * related to the item denoted by a property P140 assigned attribute to in an * Attribute assignment action.

*/ public static final Property P141_assigned = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P141_assigned"); public static final Property P141i_was_assigned_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P141i_was_assigned_by"); /** *

This property associates the event of assigning an instance of E42 Identifier * to an entity, with the instances of E41 Appellation that were used as elements * of the identifier.

*/ public static final Property P142_used_constituent = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P142_used_constituent"); public static final Property P142i_was_used_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P142i_was_used_in"); /** *

This property identifies the instance of E39 Actor that becomes member of * a E74 Group in an E85 Joining. Joining events allow for describing people * becoming members of a group with a more detailed path from E74 Group through * P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined * by) to E39 Actor, compared to the shortcut offered by P107 has current or * former member (is current or former member of).

*/ public static final Property P143_joined = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P143_joined"); public static final Property P143i_was_joined_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P143i_was_joined_by"); /** *

This property identifies the instance of E74 Group of which an instance of * E39 Actor becomes a member through an instance of E85 Joining. Although a * Joining activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible * to imagine circumstances under which becoming member of one Group implies * becoming member of another Group as well. Joining events allow for describing * people becoming members of a group with a more detailed path from E74 Group * through P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was * joined by) to E39 Actor, compared to the shortcut offered by P107 has current * or former member (is current or former member of). The property P144.1 kind * of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the role the member * has in the group.

*/ public static final Property P144_joined_with = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P144_joined_with"); public static final Property P144i_gained_member_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P144i_gained_member_by"); /** *

This property identifies the instance of E39 Actor that leaves an instance * of E74 Group through an instance of E86 Leaving.

*/ public static final Property P145_separated = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P145_separated"); public static final Property P145i_left_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P145i_left_by"); /** *

This property identifies the instance of E74 Group an instance of E39 Actor * leaves through an instance of E86 Leaving. Although a Leaving activity normally * concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible to imagine circumstances * under which leaving one E74 Group implies leaving another E74 Group as well.

*/ public static final Property P146_separated_from = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P146_separated_from"); public static final Property P146i_lost_member_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P146i_lost_member_by"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E87 Curation Activity with the instance * of E78 Collection that is subject of that curation activity.

*/ public static final Property P147_curated = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P147_curated"); public static final Property P147i_was_curated_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P147i_was_curated_by"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E89 Propositional Object with a structural * part of it that is by itself an instance of E89 Propositional Object.

*/ public static final Property P148_has_component = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P148_has_component"); public static final Property P148i_is_component_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P148i_is_component_of"); /** *

This property identifies an instance of E28 Conceptual Object using an instance * of E75 Conceptual Object Appellation.

*/ public static final Property P149_is_identified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P149_is_identified_by"); public static final Property P149i_identifies = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P149i_identifies"); /** *

This property describes the active participation of an E39 Actor in an E7 * Activity. It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role * of property of the property allows the nature of an Actor’s participation * to be specified.

*/ public static final Property P14_carried_out_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P14_carried_out_by"); public static final Property P14i_performed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P14i_performed"); /** *

The property "broaderPartitive" associates an instance of E55 Type “A” with * an instance of E55 Type “B”, when items of type “A” typically form part of * items of type “B”, such as “car motors” and “cars”. It allows Types to be * organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of "broader term partitive (BTP)" * as defined in ISO 2788 and “broaderPartitive” in SKOS.

*/ public static final Property P150_defines_typical_parts_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P150_defines_typical_parts_of"); public static final Property P150i_defines_typical_wholes_for = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P150i_defines_typical_wholes_for"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E66 Formation with an instance of * E74 Group from which the new group was formed preserving a sense of continuity * such as in mission, membership or tradition.

*/ public static final Property P151_was_formed_from = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P151_was_formed_from"); public static final Property P151i_participated_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P151i_participated_in"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E21 Person with another instance of * E21 Person who plays the role of the first instance’s parent, regardless of * whether the relationship is biological parenthood, assumed or pretended biological * parenthood or an equivalent legal status of rights and obligations obtained * by a social or legal act. This property is, among others, a shortcut of the * fully developed paths from ‘E21Person’ through ‘P98i was born’, ‘E67 Birth’, * ‘P96 by mother’ to ‘E21 Person’, and from ‘E21Person’ through ‘P98i was born’, * ‘E67 Birth’, ‘P97 from father’ to ‘E21 Person’.

*/ public static final Property P152_has_parent = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P152_has_parent"); public static final Property P152i_is_parent_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P152i_is_parent_of"); /** *

This property describes the largest volume in space that an instance of E18 * Physical Thing has occupied at any time during its existence, with respect * to the reference space relative to itself. This allows you to describe the * thing itself as a place that may contain other things, such as a box that * may contain coins. In other words, it is the volume that contains all the * points which the thing has covered at some time during its existence. In the * case of an E26 Physical Feature the default reference space is the one in * which the object that bears the feature or at least the surrounding matter * of the feature is at rest. In this case there is a 1:1 relation of E26 Feature * and E53 Place. For simplicity of implementation multiple inheritance (E26 * Feature IsA E53 Place) may be a practical approach. For instances of E19 Physical * Objects the default reference space is the one which is at rest to the object * itself, i.e. which moves together with the object. We include in the occupied * space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner * spaces. This property is a subproperty of P161 has spatial projection because * it refers to its own domain as reference space for its range, whereas P161 * has spatial projection may refer to a place in terms of any reference space. * For some instances of E18 Physical Object the relative stability of form may * not be sufficient to define a useful local reference space, for instance for * an amoeba. In such cases the fully developed path to an external reference * space and using a temporal validity component may be adequate to determine * the place they have occupied. In contrast to P156 occupies, the property P53 * has former or current location identifies an instance of E53 Place at which * a thing is or has been for some unspecified time span. Further it does not * constrain the reference space of the referred instance of P53 Place.

*/ public static final Property P156_occupies = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P156_occupies"); public static final Property P156i_is_occupied_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P156i_is_occupied_by"); /** *

This property associates an instance of P53 Place with the instance of E18 * Physical Thing that determines a reference space for this instance of P53 * Place by being at rest with respect to this reference space. The relative * stability of form of an E18 Physical Thing defines its default reference space. * The reference space is not spatially limited to the referred thing. For example, * a ship determines a reference space in terms of which other ships in its neighbourhood * may be described. Larger constellations of matter, such as continental plates, * may comprise many physical features that are at rest with them and define * the same reference space.

*/ public static final Property P157_is_at_rest_relative_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P157_is_at_rest_relative_to"); public static final Property P157i_provides_reference_space_for = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P157i_provides_reference_space_for"); /** *

This is a high level property, which captures the relationship between an * E7 Activity and anything that may have had some bearing upon it. The property * has more specific sub properties.

*/ public static final Property P15_was_influenced_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P15_was_influenced_by"); public static final Property P15i_influenced = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P15i_influenced"); /** *

This property describes the temporal projection of an instance of an E92 Spacetime * Volume. The property P4 has time-span is the same as P160 has temporal projection * if it is used to document an instance of E4 Period or any subclass of it.

*/ public static final Property P160_has_temporal_projection = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P160_has_temporal_projection"); public static final Property P160i_is_temporal_projection_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P160i_is_temporal_projection_of"); /** *

This property associates an instance of a E92 Spacetime Volume with an instance * of E53 Place that is the result of the spatial projection of the instance * of a E92 Spacetime Volume on a reference space. In general there can be more * than one useful reference space to describe the spatial projection of a spacetime * volume, such as that of a battle ship versus that of the seafloor. Therefore * the projection is not unique. This is part of the fully developed path that * is shortcut by P7took place at (witnessed).The more fully developed path from * E4 Period through P161 has spatial projection, E53 Place, P89 falls within * (contains) to E53 Place.

*/ public static final Property P161_has_spatial_projection = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P161_has_spatial_projection"); public static final Property P161i_is_spatial_projection_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P161i_is_spatial_projection_of"); /** *

This property relates an E93 Presence with an arbitrary E52 Time-Span that * defines the section of the spacetime volume that this instance of E93 Presence * is related to by P166 was a presence of (had presence) that is concerned by * this instance of E93 Presence.

*/ public static final Property P164_during = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P164_during"); public static final Property P164i_was_time_span_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P164i_was_time-span_of"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E73 Information Object with an instance * of E90 Symbolic Object (or any of its subclasses) that was included in it. * This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the * incorporated signs, which were created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated * in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference * between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual * entities. It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and * significant: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic * aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover * or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics * in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play * in a movie based on that play, etc. In particular, this property allows for * modelling relationships of different levels of symbolic specificity, such * as the natural language words making up a particular text, the characters * making up the words and punctuation, the choice of fonts and page layout for * the characters. A digital photograph of a manuscript page incorporates the * text of the manuscript page.

*/ public static final Property P165_incorporates = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P165_incorporates"); public static final Property P165i_is_incorporated_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P165i_is_incorporated_in"); /** *

This property relates an E93 Presence with the STV it is part of…

*/ public static final Property P166_was_a_presence_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P166_was_a_presence_of"); public static final Property P166i_had_presence = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P166i_had_presence"); /** *

This property points to a wider area in which my thing /event was…

*/ public static final Property P167_was_at = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P167_was_at"); public static final Property P167i_was_place_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P167i_was_place_of"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E53 Place with an instance of E94 * Space Primitive that defines it. Syntactic variants or use of different scripts * may result in multiple instances of E94 Space Primitive defining exactly the * same place. Transformations between different reference systems in general * result in new definitions of places approximating each other and not in alternative * definitions. Note that it is possible for a place to be defined by phenomena * causal to it or other forms of identification rather than by an instance of * E94 Space Primitive. In this case, this property must not be used for approximating * the respective instance of E53 Place with an instance of E94 Space Primitive.

*/ public static final Property P168_place_is_defined_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P168_place_is_defined_by"); /** *

This property describes the use of material or immaterial things in a way * essential to the performance or the outcome of an E7 Activity. This property * typically applies to tools, instruments, moulds, raw materials and items embedded * in a product. It implies that the presence of the object in question was a * necessary condition for the action. For example, the activity of writing this * text required the use of a computer. An immaterial thing can be used if at * least one of its carriers is present. For example, the software tools on a * computer. Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular * group of people over some span to identify a thing, such as a settlement. * In this case, the physical carriers of this name are at least the people understanding * its use.

*/ public static final Property P16_used_specific_object = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P16_used_specific_object"); public static final Property P16i_was_used_for = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P16i_was_used_for"); /** *

This property describes an item or items that are regarded as a reason for * carrying out the E7 Activity. For example, the discovery of a large hoard * of treasure may call for a celebration, an order from head quarters can start * a military manoeuvre.

*/ public static final Property P17_was_motivated_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P17_was_motivated_by"); public static final Property P17i_motivated = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P17i_motivated"); /** *

This property relates an E7 Activity with objects created specifically for * use in the activity. This is distinct from the intended use of an item in * some general type of activity such as the book of common prayer which was * intended for use in Church of England services (see P101 had as general use * (was use of)).

*/ public static final Property P19_was_intended_use_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P19_was_intended_use_of"); public static final Property P19i_was_made_for = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P19i_was_made_for"); /** *

This property describes the naming or identification of any real world item * by a name or any other identifier. This property is intended for identifiers * in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, * and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical * system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical * context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical * expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances * of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and * by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made * using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment.

*/ public static final Property P1_is_identified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P1_is_identified_by"); public static final Property P1i_identifies = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P1i_identifies"); /** *

This property identifies the relationship between a preparatory activity and * the event it is intended to be preparation for. This includes activities, * orders and other organisational actions, taken in preparation for other activities * or events. P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) implies that an activity * succeeded in achieving its aim. If it does not succeed, such as the setting * of a trap that did not catch anything, one may document the unrealized intention * using P21 had general purpose (was purpose of):E55 Type and/or P33 used specific * technique (was used by): E29 Design or Procedure.

*/ public static final Property P20_had_specific_purpose = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P20_had_specific_purpose"); public static final Property P20i_was_purpose_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P20i_was_purpose_of"); /** *

This property describes an intentional relationship between an E7 Activity * and some general goal or purpose. This may involve activities intended as * preparation for some type of activity or event. P21had general purpose (was * purpose of) differs from P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) in that * no occurrence of an event is implied as the purpose.

*/ public static final Property P21_had_general_purpose = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P21_had_general_purpose"); public static final Property P21i_was_purpose_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P21i_was_purpose_of"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor that acquires the legal ownership of * an object as a result of an E8 Acquisition. The property will typically describe * an Actor purchasing or otherwise acquiring an object from another Actor. However, * title may also be acquired, without any corresponding loss of title by another * Actor, through legal fieldwork such as hunting, shooting or fishing. In reality * the title is either transferred to or from someone, or both.

*/ public static final Property P22_transferred_title_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P22_transferred_title_to"); public static final Property P22i_acquired_title_through = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P22i_acquired_title_through"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who relinquish legal ownership * as the result of an E8 Acquisition. The property will typically be used to * describe a person donating or selling an object to a museum. In reality title * is either transferred to or from someone, or both.

*/ public static final Property P23_transferred_title_from = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P23_transferred_title_from"); public static final Property P23i_surrendered_title_through = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P23i_surrendered_title_through"); /** *

This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing or things involved in an E8 * Acquisition. In reality, an acquisition must refer to at least one transferred * item.

*/ public static final Property P24_transferred_title_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P24_transferred_title_of"); public static final Property P24i_changed_ownership_through = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P24i_changed_ownership_through"); /** *

This property identifies an instance of E19 Physical Object that was moved * by a move event. A move must concern at least one object. The property implies * the object's passive participation. For example, Monet's painting "Impression * sunrise" was moved for the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874.

*/ public static final Property P25_moved = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P25_moved"); public static final Property P25i_moved_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P25i_moved_by"); /** *

This property identifies a destination of a E9 Move. A move will be linked * to a destination, such as the move of an artefact from storage to display. * A move may be linked to many terminal instances of E53 Place by multiple instances * of this property. In this case the move describes a distribution of a set * of objects. The area of the move includes the origin(s), route and destination(s). * Therefore the described destination is an instance of E53 Place which P89 * falls within (contains) the instance of E53 Place the move P7 took place at.

*/ public static final Property P26_moved_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P26_moved_to"); public static final Property P26i_was_destination_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P26i_was_destination_of"); /** *

This property identifies a starting E53 Place of an E9 Move. A move will be * linked to an origin, such as the move of an artefact from storage to display. * A move may be linked to many starting instances of E53 Place by multiple instances * of this property. In this case the move describes the picking up of a set * of objects. The area of the move includes the origin(s), route and destination(s). * Therefore the described origin is an instance of E53 Place which P89 falls * within (contains) the instance of E53 Place the move P7 took place at.

*/ public static final Property P27_moved_from = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P27_moved_from"); public static final Property P27i_was_origin_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P27i_was_origin_of"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who surrender custody of * an instance of E18 Physical Thing in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. * The property will typically describe an Actor surrendering custody of an object * when it is handed over to someone else’s care. On occasion, physical custody * may be surrendered involuntarily – through accident, loss or theft. In reality, * custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both.

*/ public static final Property P28_custody_surrendered_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P28_custody_surrendered_by"); public static final Property P28i_surrendered_custody_through = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P28i_surrendered_custody_through"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who receive custody of an * instance of E18 Physical Thing in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. The * property will typically describe Actors receiving custody of an object when * it is handed over from another Actor’s care. On occasion, physical custody * may be received involuntarily or illegally – through accident, unsolicited * donation, or theft. In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or * from someone, or both.

*/ public static final Property P29_custody_received_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P29_custody_received_by"); public static final Property P29i_received_custody_through = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P29i_received_custody_through"); /** *

This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation * – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is * intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe * data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further * than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA * hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which * can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, * may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office * box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub * typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned * and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question.

*/ public static final Property P2_has_type = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P2_has_type"); public static final Property P2i_is_type_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P2i_is_type_of"); /** *

This property identifies an item or items of E18 Physical Thing concerned * in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. The property will typically describe * the object that is handed over by an E39 Actor to another Actor’s custody. * On occasion, physical custody may be transferred involuntarily or illegally * – through accident, unsolicited donation, or theft.

*/ public static final Property P30_transferred_custody_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P30_transferred_custody_of"); public static final Property P30i_custody_transferred_through = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P30i_custody_transferred_through"); /** *

This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing modified in an E11 * Modification. If a modification is applied to a non-man-made object, it is * regarded as an E22 Man-Made Object from that time onwards.

*/ public static final Property P31_has_modified = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P31_has_modified"); public static final Property P31i_was_modified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P31i_was_modified_by"); /** *

This property identifies the technique or method that was employed in an activity. * These techniques should be drawn from an external E55 Type hierarchy of consistent * terminology of general techniques or methods such as embroidery, oil-painting, * carbon dating, etc. Specific documented techniques should be described as * instances of E29 Design or Procedure. This property identifies the technique * that was employed in an act of modification.

*/ public static final Property P32_used_general_technique = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P32_used_general_technique"); public static final Property P32i_was_technique_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P32i_was_technique_of"); /** *

This property identifies a specific instance of E29 Design or Procedure in * order to carry out an instance of E7 Activity or parts of it. The property * differs from P32 used general technique (was technique of) in that P33 refers * to an instance of E29 Design or Procedure, which is a concrete information * object in its own right rather than simply being a term or a method known * by tradition. Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation * or the construction plans of a building.

*/ public static final Property P33_used_specific_technique = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P33_used_specific_technique"); public static final Property P33i_was_used_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P33i_was_used_by"); /** *

This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that was assessed during an * E14 Condition Assessment activity. Conditions may be assessed either by direct * observation or using recorded evidence. In the latter case the E18 Physical * Thing does not need to be present or extant.

*/ public static final Property P34_concerned = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P34_concerned"); public static final Property P34i_was_assessed_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P34i_was_assessed_by"); /** *

This property identifies the E3 Condition State that was observed in an E14 * Condition Assessment activity.

*/ public static final Property P35_has_identified = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P35_has_identified"); public static final Property P35i_was_identified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P35i_was_identified_by"); /** *

This property records the identifier that was assigned to an item in an Identifier * Assignment activity. The same identifier may be assigned on more than one * occasion. An Identifier might be created prior to an assignment.

*/ public static final Property P37_assigned = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P37_assigned"); public static final Property P37i_was_assigned_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P37i_was_assigned_by"); /** *

This property records the identifier that was deassigned from an instance * of E1 CRM Entity. Deassignment of an identifier may be necessary when an item * is taken out of an inventory, a new numbering system is introduced or items * are merged or split up. The same identifier may be deassigned on more than * one occasion.

*/ public static final Property P38_deassigned = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P38_deassigned"); public static final Property P38i_was_deassigned_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P38i_was_deassigned_by"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E16 Measurement with the instance * of E1 CRM Entity to which it applied. An instance of E1 CRM Entity may be * measured more than once. Material and immaterial things and processes may * be measured, e.g. the number of words in a text, or the duration of an event.

*/ public static final Property P39_measured = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P39_measured"); public static final Property P39i_was_measured_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P39i_was_measured_by"); /** *

This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object * that have not been expressed in terms of CRM constructs. In particular it * captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, * appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a * consequence of the restricted focus of the CRM. The aim is not to capture, * in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the * CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can * be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different * aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows * differentiation of specific notes, e.g. “construction”, “decoration” etc. * An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item.

*/ public static final Property P3_has_note = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P3_has_note"); /** *

This property records the dimension that was observed in an E16 Measurement * Event. E54 Dimension can be any quantifiable aspect of E70 Thing. Weight, * image colour depth and monetary value are dimensions in this sense. One measurement * activity may determine more than one dimension of one object. Dimensions may * be determined either by direct observation or using recorded evidence. In * the latter case the measured Thing does not need to be present or extant. * Even though knowledge of the value of a dimension requires measurement, the * dimension may be an object of discourse prior to, or even without, any measurement * being made.

*/ public static final Property P40_observed_dimension = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P40_observed_dimension"); public static final Property P40i_was_observed_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P40i_was_observed_in"); /** *

This property records the item to which a type was assigned in an E17 Type * Assignment activity. Any instance of a CRM entity may be assigned a type through * type assignment. Type assignment events allow a more detailed path from E1 * CRM Entity through P41 classified (was classified), E17 Type Assignment, P42 * assigned (was assigned by) to E55 Type for assigning types to objects compared * to the shortcut offered by P2 has type (is type of).

*/ public static final Property P41_classified = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P41_classified"); public static final Property P41i_was_classified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P41i_was_classified_by"); /** *

This property records the type that was assigned to an entity by an E17 Type * Assignment activity. Type assignment events allow a more detailed path from * E1 CRM Entity through P41 classified (was classified by), E17 Type Assignment, * P42 assigned (was assigned by) to E55 Type for assigning types to objects * compared to the shortcut offered by P2 has type (is type of). For example, * a fragment of an antique vessel could be assigned the type “attic red figured * belly handled amphora” by expert A. The same fragment could be assigned the * type “shoulder handled amphora” by expert B. A Type may be intellectually * constructed independent from assigning an instance of it.

*/ public static final Property P42_assigned = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P42_assigned"); public static final Property P42i_was_assigned_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P42i_was_assigned_by"); /** *

This property records a E54 Dimension of some E70 Thing. It is a shortcut * of the more fully developed path from E70 Thing through P39 measured (was * measured by), E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension (was observed in) to * E54 Dimension. It offers no information about how and when an E54 Dimension * was established, nor by whom. An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to * an instance of E70 Thing.

*/ public static final Property P43_has_dimension = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P43_has_dimension"); public static final Property P43i_is_dimension_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P43i_is_dimension_of"); /** *

This property records an E3 Condition State for some E18 Physical Thing. It * is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through * P34 concerned (was assessed by), E14 Condition Assessment P35 has identified * (was identified by) to E3 Condition State. It offers no information about * how and when the E3 Condition State was established, nor by whom. An instance * of Condition State is specific to an instance of Physical Thing.

*/ public static final Property P44_has_condition = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P44_has_condition"); public static final Property P44i_is_condition_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P44i_is_condition_of"); /** *

This property identifies the instances of E57 Materials of which an instance * of E18 Physical Thing is composed. All physical things consist of physical * materials. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) allows the different Materials * to be recorded. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) refers here to observed * Material as opposed to the consumed raw material. A Material, such as a theoretical * alloy, may not have any physical instances

*/ public static final Property P45_consists_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P45_consists_of"); public static final Property P45i_is_incorporated_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P45i_is_incorporated_in"); /** *

This property allows instances of E18 Physical Thing to be analysed into component * elements. Component elements, since they are themselves instances of E18 Physical * Thing, may be further analysed into sub-components, thereby creating a hierarchy * of part decomposition. An instance of E18 Physical Thing may be shared between * multiple wholes, for example two buildings may share a common wall. This property * does not specify when and for how long a component element resided in the * respective whole. If a component is not part of a whole from the beginning * of existence or until the end of existence of the whole, the classes E79 Part * Addition and E90 Part Removal can be used to document when a component became * part of a particular whole and/or when it stopped being a part of it. For * the time-span of being part of the respective whole, the component is completely * contained in the place the whole occupies. This property is intended to describe * specific components that are individually documented, rather than general * aspects. Overall descriptions of the structure of an instance of E18 Physical * Thing are captured by the P3 has note property. The instances of E57 Material * of which an item of E18 Physical Thing is composed should be documented using * P45 consists of (is incorporated in).

*/ public static final Property P46_is_composed_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P46_is_composed_of"); public static final Property P46i_forms_part_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P46i_forms_part_of"); /** *

This property records the preferred E42 Identifier that was used to identify * an instance of E1 CRM Entity at the time this property was recorded. More * than one preferred identifier may have been assigned to an item over time. * Use of this property requires an external mechanism for assigning temporal * validity to the respective CRM instance. P48 has preferred identifier (is * preferred identifier of), is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through * P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by), E15 Identifier Assignment, * P37 assigned (was assigned by) to E42 Identifier. The fact that an identifier * is a preferred one for an organisation can be better expressed in a context * independent form by assigning a suitable E55 Type to the respective instance * of E15 Identifier Assignment using the P2 has type property.

*/ public static final Property P48_has_preferred_identifier = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P48_has_preferred_identifier"); public static final Property P48i_is_preferred_identifier_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P48i_is_preferred_identifier_of"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who have or have had custody * of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P50 * has current keeper (is current keeper of) is that P49 has former or current * keeper (is former or current keeper of) leaves open the question as to whether * the specified keepers are current. P49 has former or current keeper (is former * or current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical * Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 * Transfer of Custody, P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through) * or P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor.

*/ public static final Property P49_has_former_or_current_keeper = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P49_has_former_or_current_keeper"); public static final Property P49i_is_former_or_current_keeper_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P49i_is_former_or_current_keeper_of"); /** *

This property describes the temporal confinement of an instance of an E2 Temporal * Entity. The related E52 Time-Span is understood as the real Time-Span during * which the phenomena were active, which make up the temporal entity instance. * It does not convey any other meaning than a positioning on the “time-line” * of chronology. The Time-Span in turn is approximated by a set of dates (E61 * Time Primitive). A temporal entity can have in reality only one Time-Span, * but there may exist alternative opinions about it, which we would express * by assigning multiple Time-Spans. Related temporal entities may share a Time-Span. * Time-Spans may have completely unknown dates but other descriptions by which * we can infer knowledge.

*/ public static final Property P4_has_time_span = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P4_has_time-span"); public static final Property P4i_is_time_span_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P4i_is_time-span_of"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who had custody of an instance * of E18 Physical Thing at the time of validity of the record or database containing * the statement that uses this property. P50 has current keeper (is current * keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing * through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer * of Custody, P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor.

*/ public static final Property P50_has_current_keeper = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P50_has_current_keeper"); public static final Property P50i_is_current_keeper_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P50i_is_current_keeper_of"); /** *

This property identifies the E39 Actor that is or has been the legal owner * (i.e. title holder) of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The * distinction with P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is that P51 has * former or current owner (is former or current owner of) does not indicate * whether the specified owners are current. P51 has former or current owner * (is former or current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from * E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through), * E8 Acquisition, P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through), or * P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) to E39 Actor.

*/ public static final Property P51_has_former_or_current_owner = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P51_has_former_or_current_owner"); public static final Property P51i_is_former_or_current_owner_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P51i_is_former_or_current_owner_of"); /** *

This property identifies the E21 Person, E74 Group or E40 Legal Body that * was the owner of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at the time of validity * of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. * P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed * path from E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership * through), E8 Acquisition, P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) * to E39 Actor, if and only if this acquisition event is the most recent.

*/ public static final Property P52_has_current_owner = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P52_has_current_owner"); public static final Property P52i_is_current_owner_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P52i_is_current_owner_of"); /** *

This property allows an instance of E53 Place to be associated as the former * or current location of an instance of E18 Physical Thing. In the case of E19 * Physical Objects, the property does not allow any indication of the Time-Span * during which the Physical Object was located at this Place, nor if this is * the current location. In the case of immobile objects, the Place would normally * correspond to the Place of creation. P53 has former or current location (is * former or current location of) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation * can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical * Object through P25 moved (moved by), E9 Move, P26 moved to (was destination * of) or P27 moved from (was origin of) to E53 Place.

*/ public static final Property P53_has_former_or_current_location = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P53_has_former_or_current_location"); public static final Property P53i_is_former_or_current_location_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P53i_is_former_or_current_location_of"); /** *

This property records the foreseen permanent location of an instance of E19 * Physical Object at the time of validity of the record or database containing * the statement that uses this property. P54 has current permanent location * (is current permanent location of) is similar to P55 has current location * (currently holds). However, it indicates the E53 Place currently reserved * for an object, such as the permanent storage location or a permanent exhibit * location. The object may be temporarily removed from the permanent location, * for example when used in temporary exhibitions or loaned to another institution. * The object may never actually be located at its permanent location.

*/ public static final Property P54_has_current_permanent_location = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P54_has_current_permanent_location"); public static final Property P54i_is_current_permanent_location_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P54i_is_current_permanent_location_of"); /** *

This property records the location of an E19 Physical Object at the time of * validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this * property. This property is a specialisation of P53 has former or current location * (is former or current location of). It indicates that the E53 Place associated * with the E19 Physical Object is the current location of the object. The property * does not allow any indication of how long the Object has been at the current * location. P55 has current location (currently holds) is a shortcut. A more * detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) * path from E19 Physical Object through P25 moved (moved by), E9 Move P26 moved * to (was destination of) to E53 Place if and only if this Move is the most * recent.

*/ public static final Property P55_has_current_location = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P55_has_current_location"); public static final Property P55i_currently_holds = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P55i_currently_holds"); /** *

This property links an instance of E19 Physical Object to an instance of E26 * Physical Feature that it bears. An E26 Physical Feature can only exist on * one object. One object may bear more than one E26 Physical Feature. An E27 * Site should be considered as an E26 Physical Feature on the surface of the * Earth. An instance B of E26 Physical Feature being a detail of the structure * of another instance A of E26 Physical Feature can be linked to B by use of * the property P46 is composed of (forms part of). This implies that the subfeature * B is P56i found on the same E19 Physical Object as A. P56 bears feature (is * found on) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the * fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P59 * has section (is located on or Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference * Model 149 within), E53 Place, P53 has former or current location (is former * or current location of) to E26 Physical Feature.

*/ public static final Property P56_bears_feature = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P56_bears_feature"); public static final Property P56i_is_found_on = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P56i_is_found_on"); /** *

This property documents the E60 Number of parts of which an instance of E19 * Physical Object is composed. This may be used as a method of checking inventory * counts with regard to aggregate or collective objects. What constitutes a * part or component depends on the context and requirements of the documentation. * Normally, the parts documented in this way would not be considered as worthy * of individual attention. For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed * into their components and constituents using P46 is composed of (forms parts * of) and P45 consists of (is incorporated in). This allows each element to * be described individually.

*/ public static final Property P57_has_number_of_parts = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P57_has_number_of_parts"); /** *

This property links an area (section) named by a E46 Section Definition to * the instance of E18 Physical Thing upon which it is found. The CRM handles * sections as locations (instances of E53 Place) within or on E18 Physical Thing * that are identified by E46 Section Definitions. Sections need not be discrete * and separable components or parts of an object. This is part of a more developed * path from E18 Physical Thing through P58, E46 Section Definition, P87 is identified * by (identifies) that allows a more precise definition of a location found * on an object than the shortcut P59 has section (is located on or within). * A particular instance of a Section Definition only applies to one instance * of Physical Thing.

*/ public static final Property P58_has_section_definition = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P58_has_section_definition"); public static final Property P58i_defines_section = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P58i_defines_section"); /** *

This property links an area to the instance of E18 Physical Thing upon which * it is found. It is typically used when a named E46 Section Definition is not * appropriate. E18 Physical Thing may be subdivided into arbitrary regions. * P59 has section (is located on or within) is a shortcut. If the E53 Place * is identified by a Section Definition, a more detailed representation can * make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E18 Physical Thing * through P58 has section definition (defines section), E46 Section Definition, * P87 is identified by (identifies) to E53 Place. A Place can only be located * on or within one Physical Object.

*/ public static final Property P59_has_section = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P59_has_section"); public static final Property P59i_is_located_on_or_within = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P59i_is_located_on_or_within"); /** *

This property describes the decomposition of an E3 Condition State into discrete, * subsidiary states. It is assumed that the sub-states into which the condition * state is analysed form a logical whole - although the entire story may not * be completely known – and that the sub-states are in fact constitutive of * the general condition state. For example, a general condition state of “in * ruins” may be decomposed into the individual stages of decay

*/ public static final Property P5_consists_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P5_consists_of"); public static final Property P5i_forms_part_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P5i_forms_part_of"); /** *

This property identifies something that is depicted by an instance of E24 * Physical Man-Made Thing. Depicting is meant in the sense that the surface * of the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing shows, through its passive optical qualities * or form, a representation of the entity depicted. It does not pertain to inscriptions * or any other information encoding. This property is a shortcut of the more * fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual * item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) * to E1 CRM Entity. P62.1 mode of depiction allows the nature of the depiction * to be refined.

*/ public static final Property P62_depicts = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P62_depicts"); public static final Property P62i_is_depicted_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P62i_is_depicted_by"); /** *

This property documents an E36 Visual Item shown by an instance of E24 Physical * Man-Made Thing. This property is similar to P62 depicts (is depicted by) in * that it associates an item of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing with a visual representation. * However, P65 shows visual item (is shown by) differs from the P62 depicts * (is depicted by) property in that it makes no claims about what the E36 Visual * Item is deemed to represent. E36 Visual Item identifies a recognisable image * or visual symbol, regardless of what this image may or may not represent. * For example, all recent British coins bear a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, * a fact that is correctly documented using P62 depicts (is depicted by). Different * portraits have been used at different periods, however. P65 shows visual item * (is shown by) can be used to refer to a particular portrait. P65 shows visual * item (is shown by) may also be used for Visual Items such as signs, marks * and symbols, for example the 'Maltese Cross' or the 'copyright symbol’ that * have no particular representational content. This property is part of the * fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual * item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) * to E1 CRM Entity which is shortcut by, P62 depicts (is depicted by).

*/ public static final Property P65_shows_visual_item = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P65_shows_visual_item"); public static final Property P65i_is_shown_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P65i_is_shown_by"); /** *

This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object makes a statement * about an instance of E1 CRM Entity. P67 refers to (is referred to by) has * the P67.1 has type link to an instance of E55 Type. This is intended to allow * a more detailed description of the type of reference. This differs from P129 * is about (is subject of), which describes the primary subject or subjects * of the E89 Propositional Object.

*/ public static final Property P67_refers_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P67_refers_to"); public static final Property P67i_is_referred_to_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P67i_is_referred_to_by"); /** *

This property identifies an E57 Material foreseeen to be used by an E29 Design * or Procedure. E29 Designs and procedures commonly foresee the use of particular * E57 Materials. The fabrication of adobe bricks, for example, requires straw, * clay and water. This property enables this to be documented. This property * is not intended for the documentation of E57 Materials that were used on a * particular occasion when an instance of E29 Design or Procedure was executed.

*/ public static final Property P68_foresees_use_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P68_foresees_use_of"); public static final Property P68i_use_foreseen_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P68i_use_foreseen_by"); /** *

This property generalises relationships like whole-part, sequence, prerequisite * or inspired by between instances of E29 Design or Procedure. Any instance * of E29 Design or Procedure may be associated with other designs or procedures. * The property is considered to be symmetrical unless otherwise indicated by * P69.1 has type. The P69.1 has type property of P69 has association with allows * the nature of the association to be specified reading from domain to range; * examples of types of association between instances of E29 Design or Procedure * include: has part, follows, requires, etc. The property can typically be used * to model the decomposition of the description of a complete workflow into * a series of separate procedures.

*/ public static final Property P69_is_associated_with = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P69_is_associated_with"); /** *

This property describes the CRM Entities documented by instances of E31 Document. * Documents may describe any conceivable entity, hence the link to the highest-level * entity in the CRM hierarchy. This property is intended for cases where a reference * is regarded as being of a documentary character, in the scholarly or scientific * sense.

*/ public static final Property P70_documents = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P70_documents"); public static final Property P70i_is_documented_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P70i_is_documented_in"); /** *

This property documents a source E32 Authority Document for an instance of * an E1 CRM Entity.

*/ public static final Property P71_lists = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P71_lists"); public static final Property P71i_is_listed_in = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P71i_is_listed_in"); /** *

This property describes the E56 Language of an E33 Linguistic Object. Linguistic * Objects are composed in one or more human Languages. This property allows * these languages to be documented.

*/ public static final Property P72_has_language = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P72_has_language"); public static final Property P72i_is_language_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P72i_is_language_of"); /** *

This property describes the source and target of instances of E33Linguistic * Object involved in a translation. When a Linguistic Object is translated into * a new language it becomes a new Linguistic Object, despite being conceptually * similar to the source object.

*/ public static final Property P73_has_translation = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P73_has_translation"); public static final Property P73i_is_translation_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P73i_is_translation_of"); /** *

This property describes the current or former E53 Place of residence of an * E39 Actor. The residence may be either the Place where the Actor resides, * or a legally registered address of any kind.

*/ public static final Property P74_has_current_or_former_residence = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P74_has_current_or_former_residence"); public static final Property P74i_is_current_or_former_residence_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P74i_is_current_or_former_residence_of"); /** *

This property identifies former or current instances of E30 Rights held by * an E39 Actor.

*/ public static final Property P75_possesses = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P75_possesses"); public static final Property P75i_is_possessed_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P75i_is_possessed_by"); /** *

This property identifies an E51 Contact Point of any type that provides access * to an E39 Actor by any communication method, such as e-mail or fax.

*/ public static final Property P76_has_contact_point = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P76_has_contact_point"); public static final Property P76i_provides_access_to = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P76i_provides_access_to"); /** *

This property identifies an E52 Time-Span using an E49Time Appellation.

*/ public static final Property P78_is_identified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P78_is_identified_by"); public static final Property P78i_identifies = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P78i_identifies"); /** *

This property qualifies the beginning of an E52 Time-Span in some way. The * nature of the qualification may be certainty, precision, source etc.

*/ public static final Property P79_beginning_is_qualified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P79_beginning_is_qualified_by"); /** *

This property describes the spatial location of an instance of E4 Period. * The related E53 Place should be seen as an approximation of the geographical * area within which the phenomena that characterise the period in question occurred. * P7took place at (witnessed) does not convey any meaning other than spatial * positioning (generally on the surface of the earth). For example, the period * "Révolution française" can be said to have taken place in “France”, the “Victorian” * period, may be said to have taken place in “Britain” and its colonies, as * well as other parts of Europe and north America. A period can take place at * multiple locations. It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from * E4 Period through P161 has spatial projection, E53 Place, P89 falls within * (contains) to E53 Place.

*/ public static final Property P7_took_place_at = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P7_took_place_at"); public static final Property P7i_witnessed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P7i_witnessed"); /** *

This property qualifies the end of an E52 Time-Span in some way. The nature * of the qualification may be certainty, precision, source etc.

*/ public static final Property P80_end_is_qualified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P80_end_is_qualified_by"); /** *

This property describes the minimum period of time covered by an E52 Time-Span. * Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CRM supports * statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This * property allows a Time-Span’s minimum temporal extent (i.e. its inner boundary) * to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by * the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further * analysed.

*/ public static final Property P81_ongoing_throughout = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P81_ongoing_throughout"); /** *

This is defined as the first boundary of the property P81

*/ public static final Property P81a_end_of_the_begin = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P81a_end_of_the_begin"); /** *

This is defined as the second boundary of the property P81

*/ public static final Property P81b_begin_of_the_end = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P81b_begin_of_the_end"); /** *

This property describes the maximum period of time within which an E52 Time-Span * falls. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the * CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of * Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s maximum temporal extent (i.e. * its outer boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives * are treated by the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and * are not further analysed.

*/ public static final Property P82_at_some_time_within = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82_at_some_time_within"); /** *

This is defined as the first boundary of the property P82

*/ public static final Property P82a_begin_of_the_begin = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82a_begin_of_the_begin"); /** *

This is defined as the second boundary of the property P82

*/ public static final Property P82b_end_of_the_end = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P82b_end_of_the_end"); /** *

This property describes the minimum length of time covered by an E52 Time-Span. * It allows an E52 Time-Span to be associated with an E54 Dimension representing * it’s minimum duration (i.e. it’s inner boundary) independent from the actual * beginning and end.

*/ public static final Property P83_had_at_least_duration = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P83_had_at_least_duration"); public static final Property P83i_was_minimum_duration_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P83i_was_minimum_duration_of"); /** *

This property describes the maximum length of time covered by an E52 Time-Span. * It allows an E52 Time-Span to be associated with an E54 Dimension representing * it’s maximum duration (i.e. it’s outer boundary) independent from the actual * beginning and end.

*/ public static final Property P84_had_at_most_duration = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P84_had_at_most_duration"); public static final Property P84i_was_maximum_duration_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P84i_was_maximum_duration_of"); /** *

This property describes the inclusion relationship between two instances of * E52 Time-Span. This property supports the notion that a Time-Span’s temporal * extent falls within the temporal extent of another Time-Span. It addresses * temporal containment only, and no contextual link between the two instances * of Time-Span is implied.

*/ public static final Property P86_falls_within = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P86_falls_within"); public static final Property P86i_contains = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P86i_contains"); /** *

This property identifies an E53 Place using an E44 Place Appellation. Examples * of Place Appellations used to identify Places include instances of E48 Place * Name, addresses, E47 Spatial Coordinates etc.

*/ public static final Property P87_is_identified_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P87_is_identified_by"); public static final Property P87i_identifies = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P87i_identifies"); /** *

This property identifies an instance of E53 Place that falls wholly within * the extent of another E53 Place. It addresses spatial containment only, and * does not imply any relationship between things or phenomena occupying these * places.

*/ public static final Property P89_falls_within = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P89_falls_within"); public static final Property P89i_contains = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P89i_contains"); /** *

This property describes the location of an instance of E4 Period with respect * to an E19 Physical Object. P8 took place on or within (witnessed) is a shortcut * of the more fully developed path from E4 Period through P7 took place at, * E53 Place, P156 occupies (is occupied by) to E18 Physical Thing. It describes * a period that can be located with respect to the space defined by an E19 Physical * Object such as a ship or a building. The precise geographical location of * the object during the period in question may be unknown or unimportant. For * example, the French and German armistice of 22 June 1940 was signed in the * same railway carriage as the armistice of 11 November 1918.

*/ public static final Property P8_took_place_on_or_within = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P8_took_place_on_or_within"); public static final Property P8i_witnessed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P8i_witnessed"); /** *

This property allows an E54 Dimension to be approximated by an E60 Number * primitive.

*/ public static final Property P90_has_value = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P90_has_value"); /** *

This property shows the type of unit an E54 Dimension was expressed in.

*/ public static final Property P91_has_unit = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P91_has_unit"); public static final Property P91i_is_unit_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P91i_is_unit_of"); /** *

This property allows an E63 Beginning of Existence event to be linked to the * E77 Persistent Item brought into existence by it. It allows a “start” to be * attached to any Persistent Item being documented i.e. E70 Thing, E72 Legal * Object, E39 Actor, E41 Appellation, E51 Contact Point and E55 Type

*/ public static final Property P92_brought_into_existence = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P92_brought_into_existence"); public static final Property P92i_was_brought_into_existence_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P92i_was_brought_into_existence_by"); /** *

This property allows an E64 End of Existence event to be linked to the E77 * Persistent Item taken out of existence by it. In the case of immaterial things, * the E64 End of Existence is considered to take place with the destruction * of the last physical carrier. This allows an “end” to be attached to any Persistent * Item being documented i.e. E70 Thing, E72 Legal Object, E39 Actor, E41 Appellation, * E51 Contact Point and E55 Type. For many Persistent Items we know the maximum * life-span and can infer, that they must have ended to exist. We assume in * that case an End of Existence, which may be as unnoticeable as forgetting * the secret knowledge by the last representative of some indigenous nation.

*/ public static final Property P93_took_out_of_existence = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P93_took_out_of_existence"); public static final Property P93i_was_taken_out_of_existence_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P93i_was_taken_out_of_existence_by"); /** *

This property allows a conceptual E65 Creation to be linked to the E28 Conceptual * Object created by it. It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual * content of the E28 Conceptual Object. It does not represent the act of creating * the first physical carrier of the E28 Conceptual Object. As an example, this * is the composition of a poem, not its commitment to paper.

*/ public static final Property P94_has_created = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P94_has_created"); public static final Property P94i_was_created_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P94i_was_created_by"); /** *

This property links the founding or E66 Formation for an E74 Group with the * Group itself.

*/ public static final Property P95_has_formed = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P95_has_formed"); public static final Property P95i_was_formed_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P95i_was_formed_by"); /** *

This property links an E67 Birth event to an E21 Person as a participant in * the role of birth-giving mother. Note that biological fathers are not necessarily * participants in the Birth (see P97 from father (was father for)). The Person * being born is linked to the Birth with the property P98 brought into life * (was born). This is not intended for use with general natural history material, * only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation * except by using extensions. This is a sub-property of P11 had participant * (participated in).

*/ public static final Property P96_by_mother = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P96_by_mother"); public static final Property P96i_gave_birth = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P96i_gave_birth"); /** *

This property links an E67 Birth event to an E21 Person in the role of biological * father. Note that biological fathers are not seen as necessary participants * in the Birth, whereas birth-giving mothers are (see P96 by mother (gave birth)). * The Person being born is linked to the Birth with the property P98 brought * into life (was born). This is not intended for use with general natural history * material, only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception * and gestation except by using extensions. A Birth event is normally (but not * always) associated with one biological father.

*/ public static final Property P97_from_father = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P97_from_father"); public static final Property P97i_was_father_for = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P97i_was_father_for"); /** *

This property links an E67Birth event to an E21 Person in the role of offspring. * Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same Birth event. This is * not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. There * is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation except by using * extensions.

*/ public static final Property P98_brought_into_life = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P98_brought_into_life"); public static final Property P98i_was_born = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P98i_was_born"); /** *

This property links the disbanding or E68 Dissolution of an E74 Group to the * Group itself.

*/ public static final Property P99_dissolved = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P99_dissolved"); public static final Property P99i_was_dissolved_by = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P99i_was_dissolved_by"); /** *

This property associates an instance of E4 Period with another instance of * E4 Period that is defined by a subset of the phenomena that define the former. * Therefore the spacetime volume of the latter must fall within the spacetime * volume of the former.

*/ public static final Property P9_consists_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9_consists_of"); public static final Property P9i_forms_part_of = M_MODEL.createProperty("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/P9i_forms_part_of"); /** *

This class comprises transfers of physical custody of objects between instances * of E39 Actor. The recording of the donor and/or recipient is optional. It * is possible that in an instance of E10 Transfer of Custody there is either * no donor or no recipient. Depending on the circumstances it may describe: * 1. the beginning of custody 2. the end of custody 3. the transfer of custody * 4. the receipt of custody from an unknown source 5. the declared loss of an * object The distinction between the legal responsibility for custody and the * actual physical possession of the object should be expressed using the property * P2 has type (is type of). A specific case of transfer of custody is theft. * The interpretation of the museum notion of "accession" differs between institutions. * The CRM therefore models legal ownership and physical custody separately. * Institutions will then model their specific notions of accession and deaccession * as combinations of these.

*/ public static final Resource E10_Transfer_of_Custody = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E10_Transfer_of_Custody"); /** *

This class comprises all instances of E7 Activity that create, alter or change * E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This class includes the production of an item * from raw materials, and other so far undocumented objects, and the preventive * treatment or restoration of an object for conservation. Since the distinction * between modification and production is not always clear, modification is regarded * as the more generally applicable concept. This implies that some items may * be consumed or destroyed in a Modification, and that others may be produced * as a result of it. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation * if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous * production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, * the new items have separate identities. If the instance of the E29 Design * or Procedure utilized for the modification prescribes the use of specific * materials, they should be documented using property P68 foresees use of (use * foreseen by): E57 Material of E29 Design or Procedure, rather than via P126 * employed (was employed in): E57 Material.

*/ public static final Resource E11_Modification = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E11_Modification"); /** *

This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating * one or more new items. It specializes the notion of modification into production. * The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context * sensitive. Normally, items are considered “new” if there is no obvious overall * similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their * production. In other cases, an item is considered “new” because it becomes * relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of * a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may * not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one. This entity can * be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally * be considered a single event. An event should also be documented using E81 * Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and * the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. * In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, * but identity is not.

*/ public static final Resource E12_Production = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E12_Production"); /** *

This class comprises the actions of making assertions about properties of * an object or any relation between two items or concepts. This class allows * the documentation of how the respective assignment came about, and whose opinion * it was. All the attributes or properties assigned in such an action can also * be seen as directly attached to the respective item or concept, possibly as * a collection of contradictory values. All cases of properties in this model * that are also described indirectly through an action are characterised as * "short cuts" of this action. This redundant modelling of two alternative views * is preferred because many implementations may have good reasons to model either * the action or the short cut, and the relation between both alternatives can * be captured by simple rules. In particular, the class describes the actions * of people making propositions and statements during certain museum procedures, * e.g. the person and date when a condition statement was made, an identifier * was assigned, the museum object was measured, etc. Which kinds of such assignments * and statements need to be documented explicitly in structures of a schema * rather than free text, depends on if this information should be accessible * by structured queries.

*/ public static final Resource E13_Attribute_Assignment = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E13_Attribute_Assignment"); /** *

This class describes the act of assessing the state of preservation of an * object during a particular period. The condition assessment may be carried * out by inspection, measurement or through historical research. This class * is used to document circumstances of the respective assessment that may be * relevant to interpret its quality at a later stage, or to continue research * on related documents.

*/ public static final Resource E14_Condition_Assessment = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E14_Condition_Assessment"); /** *

This class comprises activities that result in the allocation of an identifier * to an instance of E1 CRM Entity. An E15 Identifier Assignment may include * the creation of the identifier from multiple constituents, which themselves * may be instances of E41 Appellation. The syntax and kinds of constituents * to be used may be declared in a rule constituting an instance of E29 Design * or Procedure. Examples of such identifiers include Find Numbers, Inventory * Numbers, uniform titles in the sense of librarianship and Digital Object Identifiers * (DOI). Documenting the act of identifier assignment and deassignment is especially * useful when objects change custody or the identification system of an organization * is changed. In order to keep track of the identity of things in such cases, * it is important to document by whom, when and for what purpose an identifier * is assigned to an item. The fact that an identifier is a preferred one for * an organisation can be expressed by using the property E1 CRM Entity. P48 * has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of): E42 Identifier. It * can better be expressed in a context independent form by assigning a suitable * E55 Type, such as “preferred identifier assignment”, to the respective instance * of E15 Identifier Assignment via the P2 has type property.

*/ public static final Resource E15_Identifier_Assignment = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E15_Identifier_Assignment"); /** *

This class comprises actions measuring physical properties and other values * that can be determined by a systematic procedure. Examples include measuring * the monetary value of a collection of coins or the running time of a specific * video cassette. The E16 Measurement may use simple counting or tools, such * as yardsticks or radiation detection devices. The interest is in the method * and care applied, so that the reliability of the result may be judged at a * later stage, or research continued on the associated documents. The date of * the event is important for dimensions, which may change value over time, such * as the length of an object subject to shrinkage. Details of methods and devices * are best handled as free text, whereas basic techniques such as "carbon 14 * dating" should be encoded using P2 has type (is type of:) E55 Type.

*/ public static final Resource E16_Measurement = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E16_Measurement"); /** *

This class comprises the actions of classifying items of whatever kind. Such * items include objects, specimens, people, actions and concepts. This class * allows for the documentation of the context of classification acts in cases * where the value of the classification depends on the personal opinion of the * classifier, and the date that the classification was made. This class also * encompasses the notion of "determination," i.e. the systematic and molecular * identification of a specimen in biology.

*/ public static final Resource E17_Type_Assignment = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E17_Type_Assignment"); /** *

This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable * form, man-made or natural. Depending on the existence of natural boundaries * of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object * from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land * etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), * whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter. An instance of E18 * Physical Thing occupies not only a particular geometric space, but in the * course of its existence it also forms a trajectory through spacetime, which * occupies a real, that is phenomenal, volume in spacetime. We include in the * occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all * its inner spaces, such as the interior of a box. Physical things consisting * of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set of chessmen, * occupy a number of individually contiguous spacetime volumes equal to the * number of unconnected objects that constitute the set. We model E18 Physical * Thing to be a subclass of E72 Legal Object and of E92 Spacetime volume. The * latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr * and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the * physical extent of an E18 Physical Thing without representing each instance * of it together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model * combines two quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E18 Physical * Thing is matter while a spacetime volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. * However, the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E18 Physical Thing * is regarded to be unique to it, due to all its details and fuzziness; its * identity and existence depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of * E18 Physical Thing. Therefore this multiple inheritance is unambiguous and * effective and furthermore corresponds to the intuitions of natural language. * The CIDOC CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or * gaseous states.

*/ public static final Resource E18_Physical_Thing = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E18_Physical_Thing"); /** *

This class comprises items of a material nature that are units for documentation * and have physical boundaries that separate them completely in an objective * way from other objects. The class also includes all aggregates of objects * made for functional purposes of whatever kind, independent of physical coherence, * such as a set of chessmen. Typically, instances of E19 Physical Object can * be moved (if not too heavy). In some contexts, such objects, except for aggregates, * are also called “bona fide objects” (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), * i.e. naturally defined objects. The decision as to what is documented as a * complete item, rather than by its parts or components, may be a purely administrative * decision or may be a result of the order in which the item was acquired.

*/ public static final Resource E19_Physical_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E19_Physical_Object"); /** *

This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC * Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three * general properties: 1. Identification by name or appellation, and in particular * by a preferred identifier 2. Classification by type, allowing further refinement * of the specific subclass an instance belongs to 3. Attachment of free text * for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the * exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly * or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity.

*/ public static final Resource E1_CRM_Entity = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E1_CRM_Entity"); /** *

This class comprises individual items of a material nature, which live, have * lived or are natural products of or from living organisms. Artificial objects * that incorporate biological elements, such as Victorian butterfly frames, * can be documented as both instances of E20 Biological Object and E22 Man-Made * Object.

*/ public static final Resource E20_Biological_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E20_Biological_Object"); /** *

This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary * figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into * this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases * where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple * instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CRM * does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity.

*/ public static final Resource E21_Person = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E21_Person"); /** *

This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity. * No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify * regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or * a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object.

*/ public static final Resource E22_Man_Made_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E22_Man-Made_Object"); /** *

This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created * by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, * and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the * extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. * For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of * E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.

*/ public static final Resource E24_Physical_Man_Made_Thing = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24_Physical_Man-Made_Thing"); /** *

This class comprises physical features that are purposely created by human * activity, such as scratches, artificial caves, artificial water channels, * etc. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to * justify regarding a feature as man-made. For example, rock art or even “cup * and ring” carvings on bedrock a regarded as types of E25 Man-Made Feature.

*/ public static final Resource E25_Man_Made_Feature = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E25_Man-Made_Feature"); /** *

This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in * an integral way to particular physical objects. Instances of E26 Physical * Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. * They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there * are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from * the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, * being attached by hinges, is not. Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be * features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colours, * reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. * In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially * imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the * surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. * They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who * or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the * carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or * sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature. This definition coincides * with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), * with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”.

*/ public static final Resource E26_Physical_Feature = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E26_Physical_Feature"); /** *

This class comprises pieces of land or sea floor. In contrast to the purely * geometric notion of E53 Place, this class describes constellations of matter * on the surface of the Earth or other celestial body, which can be represented * by photographs, paintings and maps. Instances of E27 Site are composed of * relatively immobile material items and features in a particular configuration * at a particular location

*/ public static final Resource E27_Site = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E27_Site"); /** *

This class comprises non-material products of our minds and other human produced * data that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances * of creation or historical implication. The production of such information * may have been supported by the use of technical devices such as cameras or * computers. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented * or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between * persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object have the ability to exist on more * than one particular carrier at the same time, such as paper, electronic signals, * marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memories, etc. They cannot be * destroyed. They exist as long as they can be found on at least one carrier * or in at least one human memory. Their existence ends when the last carrier * and the last memory are lost.

*/ public static final Resource E28_Conceptual_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E28_Conceptual_Object"); /** *

This class comprises documented plans for the execution of actions in order * to achieve a result of a specific quality, form or contents. In particular * it comprises plans for deliberate human activities that may result in the * modification or production of instances of E24 Physical Thing. Instances of * E29 Design or Procedure can be structured in parts and sequences or depend * on others. This is modelled using P69 has association with (is associated * with). Designs or procedures can be seen as one of the following: 1. A schema * for the activities it describes 2. A schema of the products that result from * their application. 3. An independent intellectual product that may have never * been applied, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s famous plans for flying machines. * Because designs or procedures may never be applied or only partially executed, * the CRM models a loose relationship between the plan and the respective product.

*/ public static final Resource E29_Design_or_Procedure = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E29_Design_or_Procedure"); /** *

This class comprises all phenomena, such as the instances of E4 Periods, E5 * Events and states, which happen over a limited extent in time. In some contexts, * these are also called perdurants. This class is disjoint from E77 Persistent * Item. This is an abstract class and has no direct instances. E2 Temporal Entity * is specialized into E4 Period, which applies to a particular geographic area * (defined with a greater or lesser degree of precision), and E3 Condition State, * which applies to instances of E18 Physical Thing.

*/ public static final Resource E2_Temporal_Entity = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E2_Temporal_Entity"); /** *

This class comprises legal privileges concerning material and immaterial things * or their derivatives. These include reproduction and property rights

*/ public static final Resource E30_Right = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E30_Right"); /** *

This class comprises identifiable immaterial items that make propositions * about reality. These propositions may be expressed in text, graphics, images, * audiograms, videograms or by other similar means. Documentation databases * are regarded as a special case of E31 Document. This class should not be confused * with the term “document” in Information Technology, which is compatible with * E73 Information Object.

*/ public static final Resource E31_Document = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E31_Document"); /** *

This class comprises encyclopaedia, thesauri, authority lists and other documents * that define terminology or conceptual systems for consistent use.

*/ public static final Resource E32_Authority_Document = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E32_Authority_Document"); /** *

This class comprises identifiable expressions in natural language or languages. * Instances of E33 Linguistic Object can be expressed in many ways: e.g. as * written texts, recorded speech or sign language. However, the CRM treats instances * of E33 Linguistic Object independently from the medium or method by which * they are expressed. Expressions in formal languages, such as computer codeFE41_ * or mathematical formulae, are not treated as instances of E33 Linguistic Object * by the CRM. These should be modelled as instances of E73 Information Object. * The text of an instance of E33 Linguistic Object can be documented in a note * by P3 has note: E62 String

*/ public static final Resource E33_Linguistic_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E33_Linguistic_Object"); /** *

This class comprises recognisable, short texts attached to instances of E24 * Physical Man-Made Thing. The transcription of the text can be documented in * a note by P3 has note: E62 String. The alphabet used can be documented by * P2 has type: E55 Type. This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic * characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of an inscription, but * the underlying prototype. The physical embodiment is modelled in the CRM as * E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. The relationship of a physical copy of a book * to the text it contains is modelled using E84 Information Carrier. P128 carries * (is carried by): E33 Linguistic Object.

*/ public static final Resource E34_Inscription = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E34_Inscription"); /** *

This class comprises the names assigned to works, such as texts, artworks * or pieces of music. Titles are proper noun phrases or verbal phrases, and * should not be confused with generic object names such as “chair”, “painting” * or “book” (the latter are common nouns that stand for instances of E55 Type). * Titles may be assigned by the creator of the work itself, or by a social group. * This class also comprises the translations of titles that are used as surrogates * for the original titles in different social contexts.

*/ public static final Resource E35_Title = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E35_Title"); /** *

This class comprises the intellectual or conceptual aspects of recognisable * marks and images. This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic * characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of a visual item, but * the underlying prototype. For example, a mark such as the ICOM logo is generally * considered to be the same logo when used on any number of publications. The * size, orientation and colour may change, but the logo remains uniquely identifiable. * The same is true of images that are reproduced many times. This means that * visual items are independent of their physical support. The class E36 Visual * Item provides a means of identifying and linking together instances of E24 * Physical Man-Made Thing that carry the same visual symbols, marks or images * etc. The property P62 depicts (is depicted by) between E24 Physical Man-Made * Thing and depicted subjects (E1 CRM Entity) can be regarded as a short-cut * of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through * P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has * representation) to E1CRM Entity, which in addition captures the optical features * of the depiction.

*/ public static final Resource E36_Visual_Item = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E36_Visual_Item"); /** *

This class comprises symbols, signs, signatures or short texts applied to * instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing by arbitrary techniques in order * to indicate the creator, owner, dedications, purpose, etc. This class specifically * excludes features that have no semantic significance, such as scratches or * tool marks. These should be documented as instances of E25 Man-Made Feature.

*/ public static final Resource E37_Mark = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E37_Mark"); /** *

This class comprises distributions of form, tone and colour that may be found * on surfaces such as photos, paintings, prints and sculptures or directly on * electronic media. The degree to which variations in the distribution of form * and colour affect the identity of an instance of E38 Image depends on a given * purpose. The original painting of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre may be said * to bear the same instance of E38 Image as reproductions in the form of transparencies, * postcards, posters or T-shirts, even though they may differ in size and carrier * and may vary in tone and colour. The images in a “spot the difference” competition * are not the same with respect to their context, however similar they may at * first appear.

*/ public static final Resource E38_Image = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E38_Image"); /** *

This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the * potential to perform intentional actions of kinds for which someone may be * held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions * of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 * Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group * or its subclass E40 Legal Body.

*/ public static final Resource E39_Actor = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E39_Actor"); /** *

This class comprises the states of objects characterised by a certain condition * over a time-span. An instance of this class describes the prevailing physical * condition of any material object or feature during a specific E52 Time Span. * In general, the time-span for which a certain condition can be asserted may * be shorter than the real time-span, for which this condition held. The nature * of that condition can be described using P2 has type. For example, the E3 * Condition State “condition of the SS Great Britain between 22 September 1846 * and 27 August 1847” can be characterized as E55 Type “wrecked”.

*/ public static final Resource E3_Condition_State = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E3_Condition_State"); /** *

This class comprises institutions or groups of people that have obtained a * legal recognition as a group and can act collectively as agents. This means * that they can perform actions, own property, create or destroy things and * can be held collectively responsible for their actions like individual people. * The term 'personne morale' is often used for this in French.

*/ public static final Resource E40_Legal_Body = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E40_Legal_Body"); /** *

This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs * following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and * identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context. * Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even * if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. * Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a * context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A * given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other * instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent * from the thing it denotes. Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be * used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for * particular objects. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which * take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised. E41 Appellation * should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier * Assignment

*/ public static final Resource E41_Appellation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E41_Appellation"); /** *

This class comprises strings or codes assigned to instances of E1 CRM Entity * in order to identify them uniquely and permanently within the context of one * or more organisations. Such codes are often known as inventory numbers, registration * codes, etc. and are typically composed of alphanumeric sequences. The class * E42 Identifier is not normally used for machine-generated identifiers used * for automated processing unless these are also used by human agents.

*/ public static final Resource E42_Identifier = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E42_Identifier"); /** *

This class comprises any sort of identifier characteristically used to refer * to an E53 Place. Instances of E44 Place Appellation may vary in their degree * of precision and their meaning may vary over time - the same instance of E44 * Place Appellation may be used to refer to several places, either because of * cultural shifts, or because objects used as reference points have moved around. * Instances of E44 Place Appellation can be extremely varied in form: postal * addresses, instances of E47 Spatial Coordinate, and parts of buildings can * all be considered as instances of E44 Place Appellation.

*/ public static final Resource E44_Place_Appellation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E44_Place_Appellation"); /** *

This class comprises identifiers expressed in coding systems for places, such * as postal addresses used for mailing. An E45 Address can be considered both * as the name of an E53 Place and as an E51 Contact Point for an E39 Actor. * This dual aspect is reflected in the multiple inheritance. However, some forms * of mailing addresses, such as a postal box, are only instances of E51 Contact * Point, since they do not identify any particular Place. These should not be * documented as instances of E45 Address.

*/ public static final Resource E45_Address = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E45_Address"); /** *

This class comprises areas of objects referred to in terms specific to the * general geometry or structure of its kind. The 'prow' of the boat, the 'frame' * of the picture, the 'front' of the building are all instances of E46 Section * Definition. The class highlights the fact that parts of objects can be treated * as locations. This holds in particular for features without natural boundaries, * such as the “head” of a marble statue made out of one block (cf. E53 Place). * In answer to the question 'where is the signature?' one might reply 'on the * lower left corner'. (Section Definition is closely related to the term “segment” * in Gerstl, P.& Pribbenow, S, 1996 “ A conceptual theory of part – whole * relations and its applications”, Data & Knowledge Engineering 20 305-322, * North Holland- Elsevier ).

*/ public static final Resource E46_Section_Definition = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E46_Section_Definition"); /** *

This class comprises the textual or numeric information required to locate * specific instances of E53 Place within schemes of spatial identification. * Coordinates are a specific form of E44 Place Appellation, that is, a means * of referring to a particular E53 Place. Coordinates are not restricted to * longitude, latitude and altitude. Any regular system of reference that maps * onto an E19 Physical Object can be used to generate coordinates.

*/ public static final Resource E47_Spatial_Coordinates = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E47_Spatial_Coordinates"); /** *

This class comprises particular and common forms of E44 Place Appellation. * Place Names may change their application over time: the name of an E53 Place * may change, and a name may be reused for a different E53 Place. Instances * of E48 Place Name are typically subject to place name gazetteers.

*/ public static final Resource E48_Place_Name = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E48_Place_Name"); /** *

This class comprises all forms of names or codes, such as historical periods, * and dates, which are characteristically used to refer to a specific E52 Time-Span. * The instances of E49 Time Appellation may vary in their degree of precision, * and they may be relative to other time frames, “Before Christ” for example. * Instances of E52 Time-Span are often defined by reference to a cultural period * or an event e.g. ‘the duration of the Ming Dynasty’.

*/ public static final Resource E49_Time_Appellation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E49_Time_Appellation"); /** *

This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations * occurring in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these * phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal * extent. This extent is only the "ground" or space in an abstract physical * sense that the actual process of growth, spread and retreat has covered. Consequently, * different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when * a nomadic culture exists in the same area and time as a sedentary culture. * This also means that overlapping land use rights, common among first nations, * amounts to overlapping periods. Often, this class is used to describe prehistoric * or historic periods such as the "Neolithic Period", the "Ming Dynasty" or * the "McCarthy Era", but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements * are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. However, there are no assumptions * about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are * seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 * Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth * can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of * multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. As the actual * extent of an E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating * physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period. This * includes the open spaces via which these things have interacted and the spaces * by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in * the way defined by the type of the respective period or event. Examples include * the air in a meeting room transferring the voices of the participants. Since * these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, * except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated * areas, including geopolitical units distributed over disconnected areas such * as islands or colonies. Whether the trajectories necessary for participants * to travel between these areas are regarded as part of the spatiotemporal extent * or not has to be decided in each case based on a concrete analysis, taking * use of the sea for other purposes than travel, such as fishing, into consideration. * One may also argue that the activities to govern disconnected areas imply * travelling through spaces connecting them and that these areas hence are spatially * connected in a way, but it appears counterintuitive to consider for instance * travel routes in international waters as extensions of geopolitical units. * Consequently, an instance of E4 Period may occupy a number of disjoint spacetime * volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the timespan covered * by these spacetime volumes. This means that an instance of E4 Period must * be contiguous in time. If it has ended in all areas, it has ended as a whole. * However it may end in one area before another, such as in the Polynesian migration, * and it continues as long as it is ongoing in at least one area. We model E4 * Period as a subclass of E2 Temporal Entity and of E92 Spacetime volume. The * latter is intended as a phenomenal spacetime volume as defined in CRMgeo (Doerr * and Hiebel 2013). By virtue of this multiple inheritance we can discuss the * physical extent of an E4 Period without representing each instance of it together * with an instance of its associated spacetime volume. This model combines two * quite different kinds of substance: an instance of E4 Period is a phenomena * while a space-time volume is an aggregation of points in spacetime. However, * the real spatiotemporal extent of an instance of E4 Period is regarded to * be unique to it due to all its details and fuzziness; its identity and existence * depends uniquely on the identity of the instance of E4 Period. Therefore this * multiple inheritance is unambiguous and effective and furthermore corresponds * to the intuitions of natural language. There are two different conceptualisations * of 'artistic style', defined either by physical features or by historical * context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period lasting from * approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics * were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, * Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable * to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the * Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation * is an instance of E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types * that fall under E55 Type. Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set * of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated * period of Nineveh.

*/ public static final Resource E4_Period = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E4_Period"); /** *

This class comprises specific forms of E49 Time Appellation.

*/ public static final Resource E50_Date = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E50_Date"); /** *

This class comprises identifiers employed, or understood, by communication * services to direct communications to an instance of E39 Actor. These include * E-mail addresses, telephone numbers, post office boxes, Fax numbers, URLs * etc. Most postal addresses can be considered both as instances of E44 Place * Appellation and E51 Contact Point. In such cases the subclass E45 Address * should be used. URLs are addresses used by machines to access another machine * through an http request. Since the accessed machine acts on behalf of the * E39 Actor providing the machine, URLs are considered as instances of E51 Contact * Point to that E39 Actor.

*/ public static final Resource E51_Contact_Point = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E51_Contact_Point"); /** *

This class comprises abstract temporal extents, in the sense of Galilean physics, * having a beginning, an end and a duration. Time Span has no other semantic * connotations. Time-Spans are used to define the temporal extent of instances * of E4 Period, E5 Event and any other phenomena valid for a certain time. An * E52 Time-Span may be identified by one or more instances of E49 Time Appellation. * Since our knowledge of history is imperfect, instances of E52 Time-Span can * best be considered as approximations of the actual Time-Spans of temporal * entities. The properties of E52 Time-Span are intended to allow these approximations * to be expressed precisely. An extreme case of approximation, might, for example, * define an E52 Time-Span having unknown beginning, end and duration. Used as * a common E52 Time-Span for two events, it would nevertheless define them as * being simultaneous, even if nothing else was known. Automatic processing and * querying of instances of E52 Time-Span is facilitated if data can be parsed * into an E61 Time Primitive.

*/ public static final Resource E52_Time_Span = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E52_Time-Span"); /** *

This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the * earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and * matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to * the position of “immobile” objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, * or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame * of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified * by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued * that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute * reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in * the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, * we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, * such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference * to a large mobile object – H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms * of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel * and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result * would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame * of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of * a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination.

*/ public static final Resource E53_Place = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E53_Place"); /** *

This class comprises quantifiable properties that can be measured by some * calibrated means and can be approximated by values, i.e. points or regions * in a mathematical or conceptual space, such as natural or real numbers, RGB * values etc. An instance of E54 Dimension represents the true quantity, independent * from its numerical approximation, e.g. in inches or in cm. The properties * of the class E54 Dimension allow for expressing the numerical approximation * of the values of an instance of E54 Dimension. If the true values belong to * a non-discrete space, such as spatial distances, it is recommended to record * them as approximations by intervals or regions of indeterminacy enclosing * the assumed true values. For instance, a length of 5 cm may be recorded as * 4.5-5.5 cm, according to the precision of the respective observation. Note, * that interoperability of values described in different units depends critically * on the representation as value regions. Numerical approximations in archaic * instances of E58 Measurement Unit used in historical records should be preserved. * Equivalents corresponding to current knowledge should be recorded as additional * instances of E54 Dimension as appropriate.

*/ public static final Resource E54_Dimension = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E54_Dimension"); /** *

This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled * vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CRM classes. Instances * of E55 Type represent concepts in contrast to instances of E41 Appellation * which are used to name instances of CRM classes. E55 Type is the CRM’s interface * to domain specific ontologies and thesauri. These can be represented in the * CRM as subclasses of E55 Type, forming hierarchies of terms, i.e. instances * of E55 Type linked via P127 has broader term (has narrower term). Such hierarchies * may be extended with additional properties.

*/ public static final Resource E55_Type = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E55_Type"); /** *

This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages * in the sense of concepts. This type is used categorically in the model without * reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description * of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”. * It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology * are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO * 639:1988.

*/ public static final Resource E56_Language = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E56_Language"); /** *

This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the concepts of materials. * Instances of E57 Material may denote properties of matter before its use, * during its use, and as incorporated in an object, such as ultramarine powder, * tempera paste, reinforced concrete. Discrete pieces of raw-materials kept * in museums, such as bricks, sheets of fabric, pieces of metal, should be modelled * individually in the same way as other objects. Discrete used or processed * pieces, such as the stones from Nefer Titi's temple, should be modelled as * parts (cf. P46 is composed of). This type is used categorically in the model * without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the * description of instances of instances of E57 Material, e.g.: “instances of * gold”. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and * terminology are used.

*/ public static final Resource E57_Material = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E57_Material"); /** *

This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the types of measurement * units: feet, inches, centimetres, litres, lumens, etc. This type is used categorically * in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not * foresee the description of instances of instances of E58 Measurement Unit, * e.g.: “instances of cm”. Syst?me International (SI) units or internationally * recognized non-SI terms should be used whenever possible. (ISO 1000:1992). * Archaic Measurement Units used in historical records should be preserved.

*/ public static final Resource E58_Measurement_Unit = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E58_Measurement_Unit"); /** *

This class comprises changes of states in cultural, social or physical systems, * regardless of scale, brought about by a series or group of coherent physical, * cultural, technological or legal phenomena. Such changes of state will affect * instances of E77 Persistent Item or its subclasses. The distinction between * an E5 Event and an E4 Period is partly a question of the scale of observation. * Viewed at a coarse level of detail, an E5 Event is an ‘instantaneous’ change * of state. At a fine level, the E5 Event can be analysed into its component * phenomena within a space and time frame, and as such can be seen as an E4 * Period. The reverse is not necessarily the case: not all instances of E4 Period * give rise to a noteworthy change of state.

*/ public static final Resource E5_Event = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E5_Event"); /** *

This class comprises events that bring into existence any E77 Persistent Item. * It may be used for temporal reasoning about things (intellectual products, * physical items, groups of people, living beings) beginning to exist; it serves * as a hook for determination of a terminus post quem and ante quem.

*/ public static final Resource E63_Beginning_of_Existence = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E63_Beginning_of_Existence"); /** *

This class comprises events that end the existence of any E77 Persistent Item. * It may be used for temporal reasoning about things (physical items, groups * of people, living beings) ceasing to exist; it serves as a hook for determination * of a terminus postquem and antequem. In cases where substance from a Persistent * Item continues to exist in a new form, the process would be documented by * E81 Transformation.

*/ public static final Resource E64_End_of_Existence = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E64_End_of_Existence"); /** *

This class comprises events that result in the creation of conceptual items * or immaterial products, such as legends, poems, texts, music, images, movies, * laws, types etc.

*/ public static final Resource E65_Creation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E65_Creation"); /** *

This class comprises events that result in the formation of a formal or informal * E74 Group of people, such as a club, society, association, corporation or * nation. E66 Formation does not include the arbitrary aggregation of people * who do not act as a collective. The formation of an instance of E74 Group * does not require that the group is populated with members at the time of formation. * In order to express the joining of members at the time of formation, the respective * activity should be simultaneously an instance of both E66 Formation and E85 * Joining.

*/ public static final Resource E66_Formation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E66_Formation"); /** *

This class comprises the births of human beings. E67 Birth is a biological * event focussing on the context of people coming into life. (E63 Beginning * of Existence comprises the coming into life of any living beings). Twins, * triplets etc. are brought into life by the same E67 Birth event. The introduction * of the E67 Birth event as a documentation element allows the description of * a range of family relationships in a simple model. Suitable extensions may * describe more details and the complexity of motherhood with the intervention * of modern medicine. In this model, the biological father is not seen as a * necessary participant in the E67 Birth event.

*/ public static final Resource E67_Birth = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E67_Birth"); /** *

This class comprises the events that result in the formal or informal termination * of an E74 Group of people. If the dissolution was deliberate, the Dissolution * event should also be instantiated as an E7 Activity.

*/ public static final Resource E68_Dissolution = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E68_Dissolution"); /** *

This class comprises the deaths of human beings. If a person is killed, their * death should be instantiated as E69 Death and as E7 Activity. The death or * perishing of other living beings should be documented using E64 End of Existence.

*/ public static final Resource E69_Death = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E69_Death"); /** *

This class comprises events that destroy one or more instances of E18 Physical * Thing such that they lose their identity as the subjects of documentation. * Some destruction events are intentional, while others are independent of human * activity. Intentional destruction may be documented by classifying the event * as both an E6 Destruction and E7 Activity. The decision to document an object * as destroyed, transformed or modified is context sensitive: 1. If the matter * remaining from the destruction is not documented, the event is modelled solely * as E6 Destruction. 2. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation * if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous * production of others using parts or material from the original. In this case, * the new items have separate identities. Matter is preserved, but identity * is not. 3. When the initial identity of the changed instance of E18 Physical * Thing is preserved, the event should be documented as E11 Modification.

*/ public static final Resource E6_Destruction = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E6_Destruction"); /** *

This general class comprises discrete, identifiable, instances of E77 Persistent * Item that are documented as single units, that either consist of matter or * depend on being carried by matter and are characterized by relative stability. * They may be intellectual products or physical things. They may for instance * have a solid physical form, an electronic encoding, or they may be a logical * concept or structure.

*/ public static final Resource E70_Thing = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E70_Thing"); /** *

This class comprises discrete, identifiable man-made items that are documented * as single units. These items are either intellectual products or man-made * physical things, and are characterized by relative stability. They may for * instance have a solid physical form, an electronic encoding, or they may be * logical concepts or structures.

*/ public static final Resource E71_Man_Made_Thing = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E71_Man-Made_Thing"); /** *

This class comprises those material or immaterial items to which instances * of E30 Right, such as the right of ownership or use, can be applied. This * is true for all E18 Physical Thing. In the case of instances of E28 Conceptual * Object, however, the identity of the E28 Conceptual Object or the method of * its use may be too ambiguous to reliably establish instances of E30 Right, * as in the case of taxa and inspirations. Ownership of corporations is currently * regarded as out of scope of the CRM.

*/ public static final Resource E72_Legal_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E72_Legal_Object"); /** *

This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as a poems, jokes, * data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer * program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively * recognizable structure and are documented as single units. The encoding structure * known as a "named graph" also falls under this class, so that each "named * graph" is an instance of an E73 Information Object. An E73 Information Object * does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, * and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Instances of E73 * Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances * of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object * of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document * subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of * E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression.

*/ public static final Resource E73_Information_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E73_Information_Object"); /** *

This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of E39 Actors that act * collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. * In the wider sense this class also comprises official positions which used * to be regarded in certain contexts as one actor, independent of the current * holder of the office, such as the president of a country. In such cases, it * may happen that the Group never had more than one member. A joint pseudonym * (i.e., a name that seems indicative of an individual but that is actually * used as a persona by two or more people) is a particular case of E74 Group. * A gathering of people becomes an E74 Group when it exhibits organizational * characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, * or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some * common artifact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, * etc. Nationality can be modeled as membership in an E74 Group (cf. HumanML * markup). Married couples and other concepts of family are regarded as particular * examples of E74 Group.

*/ public static final Resource E74_Group = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E74_Group"); /** *

This class comprises appellations that are by their form or syntax specific * to identifying instances of E28 Conceptual Object, such as intellectual products, * standardized patterns etc.

*/ public static final Resource E75_Conceptual_Object_Appellation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E75_Conceptual_Object_Appellation"); /** *

This class comprises items that have a persistent identity, sometimes known * as “endurants” in philosophy. They can be repeatedly recognized within the * duration of their existence by identity criteria rather than by continuity * or observation. Persistent Items can be either physical entities, such as * people, animals or things, or conceptual entities such as ideas, concepts, * products of the imagination or common names. The criteria that determine the * identity of an item are often difficult to establish -; the decision depends * largely on the judgement of the observer. For example, a building is regarded * as no longer existing if it is dismantled and the materials reused in a different * configuration. On the other hand, human beings go through radical and profound * changes during their life-span, affecting both material composition and form, * yet preserve their identity by other criteria. Similarly, inanimate objects * may be subject to exchange of parts and matter. The class E77 Persistent Item * does not take any position about the nature of the applicable identity criteria * and if actual knowledge about identity of an instance of this class exists. * There may be cases, where the identity of an E77 Persistent Item is not decidable * by a certain state of knowledge. The main classes of objects that fall outside * the scope the E77 Persistent Item class are temporal objects such as periods, * events and acts, and descriptive properties.

*/ public static final Resource E77_Persistent_Item = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E77_Persistent_Item"); /** *

This class comprises aggregations of instances of E18 Physical Thing that * are assembled and maintained ("curated" and "preserved", in museological terminology) * by one or more instances of E39 Actor over time for a specific purpose and * audience, and according to a particular collection development plan. Items * may be added or removed from an E78 Collection in pursuit of this plan. This * class should not be confused with the E39 Actor maintaining the E78 Collection * often referred to with the name of the E78 Collection (e.g. “The Wallace Collection * decided…”). Collective objects in the general sense, like a tomb full of gifts, * a folder with stamps or a set of chessmen, should be documented as instances * of E19 Physical Object, and not as instances of E78 Collection. This is because * they form wholes either because they are physically bound together or because * they are kept together for their functionality.

*/ public static final Resource E78_Collection = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E78_Collection"); /** *

This class comprises activities that result in an instance of E24 Physical * Man-Made Thing being increased, enlarged or augmented by the addition of a * part. Typical scenarios include the attachment of an accessory, the integration * of a component, the addition of an element to an aggregate object, or the * accessioning of an object into a curated E78 Collection. Objects to which * parts are added are, by definition, man-made, since the addition of a part * implies a human activity. Following the addition of parts, the resulting man-made * assemblages are treated objectively as single identifiable wholes, made up * of constituent or component parts bound together either physically (for example * the engine becoming a part of the car), or by sharing a common purpose (such * as the 32 chess pieces that make up a chess set). This class of activities * forms a basis for reasoning about the history and continuity of identity of * objects that are integrated into other objects over time, such as precious * gemstones being repeatedly incorporated into different items of jewellery, * or cultural artifacts being added to different museum instances of E78 Collection * over their lifespan.

*/ public static final Resource E79_Part_Addition = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E79_Part_Addition"); /** *

This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 * Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical * systems documented. This notion includes complex, composite and long-lasting * actions such as the building of a settlement or a war, as well as simple, * short-lived actions such as the opening of a door.

*/ public static final Resource E7_Activity = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E7_Activity"); /** *

This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E18 Physical * Thing being decreased by the removal of a part. Typical scenarios include * the detachment of an accessory, the removal of a component or part of a composite * object, or the deaccessioning of an object from a curated E78 Collection. * If the E80 Part Removal results in the total decomposition of the original * object into pieces, such that the whole ceases to exist, the activity should * instead be modelled as an E81 Transformation, i.e. a simultaneous destruction * and production. In cases where the part removed has no discernible identity * prior to its removal but does have an identity subsequent to its removal, * the activity should be regarded as both E80 Part Removal and E12 Production. * This class of activities forms a basis for reasoning about the history, and * continuity of identity over time, of objects that are removed from other objects, * such as precious gemstones being extracted from different items of jewelry, * or cultural artifacts being deaccessioned from different museum collections * over their lifespan.

*/ public static final Resource E80_Part_Removal = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E80_Part_Removal"); /** *

This class comprises the events that result in the simultaneous destruction * of one or more than one E77 Persistent Item and the creation of one or more * than one E77 Persistent Item that preserves recognizable substance from the * first one(s) but has fundamentally different nature and identity. Although * the old and the new instances of E77 Persistent Item are treated as discrete * entities having separate, unique identities, they are causally connected through * the E81 Transformation; the destruction of the old E77 Persistent Item(s) * directly causes the creation of the new one(s) using or preserving some relevant * substance. Instances of E81 Transformation are therefore distinct from re-classifications * (documented using E17 Type Assignment) or modifications (documented using * E11 Modification) of objects that do not fundamentally change their nature * or identity. Characteristic cases are reconstructions and repurposing of historical * buildings or ruins, fires leaving buildings in ruins, taxidermy of specimen * in natural history and the reorganization of a corporate body into a new one.

*/ public static final Resource E81_Transformation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E81_Transformation"); /** *

This class comprises any sort of name, number, code or symbol characteristically * used to identify an E39 Actor. An E39 Actor will typically have more than * one E82 Actor Appellation, and instances of E82 Actor Appellation in turn * may have alternative representations. The distinction between corporate and * personal names, which is particularly important in library applications, should * be made by explicitly linking the E82 Actor Appellation to an instance of * either E21 Person or E74 Group/E40 Legal Body. If this is not possible, the * distinction can be made through the use of the P2 has type mechanism.

*/ public static final Resource E82_Actor_Appellation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E82_Actor_Appellation"); /** *

This class comprises activities formally defining new types of items. It is * typically a rigorous scholarly or scientific process that ensures a type is * exhaustively described and appropriately named. In some cases, particularly * in archaeology and the life sciences, E83 Type Creation requires the identification * of an exemplary specimen and the publication of the type definition in an * appropriate scholarly forum. The activity of E83 Type Creation is central * to research in the life sciences, where a type would be referred to as a “taxon,” * the type description as a “protologue,” and the exemplary specimens as “orgininal * element” or “holotype”.

*/ public static final Resource E83_Type_Creation = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E83_Type_Creation"); /** *

This class comprises all instances of E22 Man-Made Object that are explicitly * designed to act as persistent physical carriers for instances of E73 Information * Object. An E84 Information Carrier may or may not contain information, e.g., * a diskette. Note that any E18 Physical Thing may carry information, such as * an E34 Inscription. However, unless it was specifically designed for this * purpose, it is not an Information Carrier. Therefore the property P128 carries * (is carried by) applies to E18 Physical Thing in general.

*/ public static final Resource E84_Information_Carrier = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E84_Information_Carrier"); /** *

This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E39 Actor * becoming a member of an instance of E74 Group. This class does not imply initiative * by either party. It may be the initiative of a third party. Typical scenarios * include becoming a member of a social organisation, becoming employee of a * company, marriage, the adoption of a child by a family and the inauguration * of somebody into an official position.

*/ public static final Resource E85_Joining = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E85_Joining"); /** *

This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E39 Actor * to be disassociated from an instance of E74 Group. This class does not imply * initiative by either party. It may be the initiative of a third party. Typical * scenarios include the termination of membership in a social organisation, * ending the employment at a company, divorce, and the end of tenure of somebody * in an official position.

*/ public static final Resource E86_Leaving = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E86_Leaving"); /** *

This class comprises the activities that result in the continuity of management * and the preservation and evolution of instances of E78 Collection, following * an implicit or explicit curation plan. It specializes the notion of activity * into the curation of a collection and allows the history of curation to be * recorded. Items are accumulated and organized following criteria like subject, * chronological period, material type, style of art etc. and can be added or * removed from an E78 Collection for a specific purpose and/or audience. The * initial aggregation of items of a collection is regarded as an instance of * E12 Production Event while the activity of evolving, preserving and promoting * a collection is regarded as an instance of E87 Curation Activity.

*/ public static final Resource E87_Curation_Activity = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E87_Curation_Activity"); /** *

This class comprises immaterial items, including but not limited to stories, * plots, procedural prescriptions, algorithms, laws of physics or images that * are, or represent in some sense, sets of propositions about real or imaginary * things and that are documented as single units or serve as topics of discourse. * This class also comprises items that are “about” something in the sense of * a subject. In the wider sense, this class includes expressions of psychological * value such as non-figural art and musical themes. However, conceptual items * such as types and classes are not instances of E89 Propositional Object. This * should not be confused with the definition of a type, which is indeed an instance * of E89 Propositional Object.

*/ public static final Resource E89_Propositional_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E89_Propositional_Object"); /** *

This class comprises transfers of legal ownership from one or more instances * of E39 Actor to one or more other instances of E39 Actor. The class also applies * to the establishment or loss of ownership of instances of E18 Physical Thing. * It does not, however, imply changes of any other kinds of right. The recording * of the donor and/or recipient is optional. It is possible that in an instance * of E8 Acquisition there is either no donor or no recipient. Depending on the * circumstances, it may describe: 1. the beginning of ownership 2. the end of * ownership 3. the transfer of ownership 4. the acquisition from an unknown * source 5. the loss of title due to destruction of the item It may also describe * events where a collector appropriates legal title, for example by annexation * or field collection. The interpretation of the museum notion of "accession" * differs between institutions. The CRM therefore models legal ownership (E8 * Acquisition) and physical custody (E10 Transfer of Custody) separately. Institutions * will then model their specific notions of accession and deaccession as combinations * of these.

*/ public static final Resource E8_Acquisition = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E8_Acquisition"); /** *

This class comprises identifiable symbols and any aggregation of symbols, * such as characters, identifiers, traffic signs, emblems, texts, data sets, * images, musical scores, multimedia objects, computer program code or mathematical * formulae that have an objectively recognizable structure and that are documented * as single units. It includes sets of signs of any nature, which may serve * to designate something, or to communicate some propositional content. An instance * of E90 Symbolic Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which * can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. * An instance of E90 Symbolic Object may or may not have a specific meaning, * for example an arbitrary character string. In some cases, the content of an * instance of E90 Symbolic Object may completely be represented by a serialized * content model, such.. as the property P3 has note allows for describing this * content model…P3.1 has type: E55 Type to specify the encoding..

*/ public static final Resource E90_Symbolic_Object = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E90_Symbolic_Object"); /** *

This class comprises 4 dimensional point sets (volumes) in physical spacetime * regardless its true geometric form. They may derive their identity from being * the extent of a material phenomenon or from being the interpretation of an * expression defining an extent in spacetime. Intersections of instances of * E92 Spacetime Volume, Place and Timespan are also regarded as instances of * E92 Spacetime Volume. An instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is either contiguous * or composed of a finite number of contiguous subsets. Its boundaries may be * fuzzy due to the properties of the phenomena it derives from or due to the * limited precision up to which defining expression can be identified with a * real extent in spacetime. The duration of existence of an instance of a spacetime * volume is trivially its projection on time.

*/ public static final Resource E92_Spacetime_Volume = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E92_Spacetime_Volume"); /** *

This class comprises instances of E92 Spacetime Volume that result from intersection * of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume with an instance of E52 Time-Span. The * identity of an instance of this class is determined by the identities of the * constituing spacetime volume and the time-span. This class can be used to * define temporal snapshots at a particular time-span, such as the extent of * the Roman Empire at 33 B.C., or the extent occupied by a museum object at * rest in an exhibit. In particular, it can be used to define the spatial projection * of a spacetime volume during a particular time-span, such as the maximal spatial * extent of a flood at some particular hour, or all areas covered by the Poland * within the 20th century AD.

*/ public static final Resource E93_Presence = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E93_Presence"); /** *

This class comprises changes of the physical location of the instances of * E19 Physical Object. Note, that the class E9 Move inherits the property P7 * took place at (witnessed): E53 Place. This property should be used to describe * the trajectory or a larger area within which a move takes place, whereas the * properties P26 moved to (was destination of), P27 moved from (was origin of) * describe the start and end points only. Moves may also be documented to consist * of other moves (via P9 consists of (forms part of)), in order to describe * intermediate stages on a trajectory. In that case, start and end points of * the partial moves should match appropriately between each other and with the * overall event.

*/ public static final Resource E9_Move = M_MODEL.createResource("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E9_Move"); }